十字土间住宅丨日本丨Fukei 风景研究所

场地位于宫城县仙台市。 业主喜欢这里高台的全景视野和毗邻公园的环境，决定在这里建造房屋。

The site is located in Sendai City, Miyagi Prefecture. The client was attracted by the panoramic view from the elevated land and the proximity to a park, and decided to build their home here.

▼外观概览，appearance overview © Fukei design

▼高台视野，the panoramic view from the elevated land © Fukei design

业主希望房子能让人经常感受到家族之间的联系，同时因为喜欢庭院，所以希望房子能成为可以眺望庭院的房子。建筑师参照了日本东北地区传统的南部曲屋，以抹灰地面（土間）为生活中心，设计了该住宅。

The client’s request was for a house where the family could always feel connected and where they could enjoy views of the garden, as they are fond of gardening. The architect referred to the traditional Nambu Magariya houses of the Tohoku region, which have an earthen floor (doma) as the central feature of the living space.

▼十字形抹灰地面，Cross-shaped Earthen Floor © Fukei design

▼通高空间，double-height space © Fukei design

十字形的布局中设置了抹灰地面，与之相接的是厨房、起居室、榻榻米卧室和2楼的卧室。所有的房间都与土间相接的，每个房间都有大大小小的开口，创造出了一个相连的整体空间。建筑物的外表面设置了顶灯和大开窗等各种比例的开口，与通高空间一侧设置的开口一起构成了外部和内部的多重边界。

The design places the earthen floor in a cross-shaped layout, with the kitchen, living room, Japanese-style room, and upstairs bedrooms all adjoining it. Each room connects to the earthen floor, creating a continuous space with various openings of different sizes. The building envelope includes skylights and large openings, forming multiple layers of boundaries between the interior and exterior, in conjunction with the openings on the mezzanine side.

▼庭院视野，view of the garden © Fukei design

▼多种多样的开口，various openings of different sizes © Fukei design

▼天窗，skylight © Fukei design

建筑呈大十字形，在矩形场地的中心产生了四个性格各异的庭院，创造了与外部环境能够产生多种关系的生活方式。

The architecture takes on a large cross-shaped form, positioned at the center of the rectangular site, creating four distinct gardens. This layout fosters a living environment with diverse relationships to the surrounding external environment.

▼庭院，gardens © Fukei design

▼庭院，gardens © Fukei design

▼剖面，section © Fukei design

Project Name: 十字土坯地面的房子House with Cross-shaped Earthen Floor

Place: Sendai, Miyagi, Japan

Project duration: 2022 – 2024

GFA: 135.21 ㎡

Firm: 景观研究所 Fukei

Lead architect: 大島碧　Midori Oshima, 小松大祐 Daisuke Komatsu

Structure Designer:Shohei Furuichi

Photo credit: Fukei