十字住宅丨西班牙马德里丨JJ+ estudio

在马德里，阁楼空间通常是极端温度的区域，尽管它们具有空间性，但无法充分发挥其潜力。

In Madrid, attic spaces are generally areas with extreme temperatures that, despite their spatiality, fail to fully develop their potential.

▼室内概览，overall of interior © Amores Pictures

十字住宅的设计为阁楼住宅引入了一种全新的解决方案，本住宅共包含了两个楼层，每层都围绕主轴组织。轴线之间的关系创造了新的公共空间，并通过加强交叉通风和自然采光来减少家庭的能源消耗。

▼轴测图，analysis diagram © JJ+

The Cross House proposal introduces a new housing distribution in two levels for an attic residence, each organized around a cardinal axis. The relationship between these axes creates new communal spaces and reduces the home’s energy consumption by enhancing cross ventilation and natural lighting.

▼入口立面，facade of entrance © Amores Pictures

▼入口玄关，entrance area © Amores Pictures

▼走廊，hallway © Amores Pictures

底部楼层围绕水平轴线组织，作为住宅的入口。该水平轴线以设备墙的形成呈现，将该楼层细分为公共与私人区域：

·私人区域作为夜间活动区，包含了一系列呈线性排列的空间，分别为：卧室-浴室-更衣室-露台。线性的空间序列配合外部开窗，最大限度地改善了室内的自然采光和交叉通风。

·公共区域是一处大型起居-餐厅-厨房空间，通过两个阳台向街道开放，并与上部楼层相连。

▼分析图，analysis diagram © JJ+

▼平面图，plans  © JJ+

The ground floor, organized around a horizontal axis, serves as the entrance to the residence. This horizontal axis is an equipped wall that subdivides the ground floor into public and private areas:

· The private area is a linear succession of rooms (bedroom-bathroom-dressing room-terrace) which creates a night zone. This arrangement is designed with exterior openings to maximize natural lighting and cross ventilation.

· The public area is a large living-dining-kitchen space that opens to the street through two balconies and is connected to the first floor.

▼集成了厨房设备的墙体，wall with integrated kitchen equipment © Amores Pictures

▼公共区域，public area © Amores Pictures

上部楼层，通过底层的公共区域进入，与垂直轴线平行。这条轴线作为一种功能元素，通过一张大桌与底层相连，创造了新的公共空间。

The first floor, accessed through the public area of the ground floor, is organized parallel to the vertical axis. This axis, conceived as a functional element, connects to the ground floor through a large table, creating new communal spaces.

▼楼梯，staircase © Amores Pictures

▼上部楼层，upper floor space © Amores Pictures

▼书桌，study © Amores Pictures

十字住宅的设计旨在探索：如何利用由内置家具构成的基本轴线，来塑造空间之间的关系。

Cross House is a dwelling designed to explore the spatiality of relationships between the spaces endowed by the cardinal axes constructed with fitted furniture.

▼一层平面图，ground floor plan © JJ+

▼二层平面图，upper floor plan © JJ+

▼剖面图，sections © JJ+

Title: Cross House

Category: Renovation

Location: Madrid

Year: 2023-2024

Client: Private

Collaborators: JJ+ Clara Guixeras

Team: Rubén Hernández, Luis Gil

Photography: Amores Pictures