Cortevecchia 广场丨意大利费拉拉丨INOUT 建筑工作室

2024/09/19 09:57:06

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由 INOUT 建筑工作室设计的位于 Ferrara 的全新 Cortevecchia 广场正式开放。该项目通过设计竞赛并直接让市民参与，选出了最具代表性且适合社区的设计方案。

The new Piazza Cortevecchia designed by INOUT architecture studio was officially open in Ferrara following a design competition and direct involvement of citizens in choosing the most suitable and representative project for the community.

▼项目概览

overall of the project© Simone Bossi

广场

A SQUARE

该广场位于城市主广场 Piazza Municipale 的边缘，靠近 Via Borgoricco 路的多层停车场，紧邻历史城区。因此，此次改造区域既是进入历史城市中心的门户，同时也是一处交通繁忙的场所，周围遍布商店、酒吧和餐厅。

Close to Piazza Municipale, bordering the main city squares while adjacent to the recent multi-storey car park on Via Borgoricco, nearest to the historic centre, the intervention area is characterised as a true gateway to the heart of the historic city, as well as a place with intense traffic, overlooked by a multitude of commercial activities, bars and restaurants.

▼鸟瞰，aerial view© Simone Bossi

改造更新后的广场地面平坦流畅，充分考虑了无障碍设计，无任何台阶与坡道，方便所有人自由通行。设计采用了与邻近城市广场相同的材料，突出了广场的识别性和空间的连续性。

A continuous, ever flowing, available, fully accessible ground, free of discontinuities, steps and ramps, suitable for everyone to move around. It uses the same material codes to highlight the recognisability and continuity with the neighbouring city squares.

▼广场地面平坦流畅，available, fully accessible ground © Simone Bossi

绿树成荫的广场

A TREE-LINED SQUARE

项目的另一个挑战是将广场打造成一片绿色绿洲，实现生态系统的价值与优势。设计师认为，改善气候舒适度的最有效且经济的方法是引入树木，树木是对抗城市热岛效应、减少雨水径流和空气污染的理想生态工具。因此，整个设计围绕着“绿树成荫的广场”这一核心理念展开，树木成为公共空间的主角。茂盛的树冠与树荫将广场转化为一片绿色的生态绿洲。

Another challenge of the project is making the square a green oasis capable of implementing and realising specific ecosystem benefits. The project holds that the most effective and economical measure to improve climate comfort conditions is the introduction of trees, extraordinary ecosystem tools to intervene against the urban heat island, water run-off and air pollution. The entire project therefore takes place in implementing the essential idea of a tree-lined square, in which the trees become the great protagonists of the public space, with their foliage, their shade, their architecture, transforming the square into a green oasis.

▼绿色生态绿洲，green oasis© Simone Bossi

地面设计

THE GROUND

由于地下存在管道、古建筑基础和考古遗址，树木需要种植在高于现有步行地面的区域，以尽量减少挖掘的深度。为了给新树木腾出空间，广场的连续石材地面被设计成起伏的立体形态，形成了供植物生长的“岛屿”。这些绿色岛屿呈圆台状，轻柔地从地面冒出，与周围地面保持材质一致，直径不一，最高高出步行表面一米。“岛屿”的截面平缓地与广场地面连接在一起，为树木的根系提供了充足的生长空间。

▼分析图，analysis diagram© INOUT architettura

The presence of underground utilities, foundations of ancient buildings and archaeological remains makes it necessary to plant trees at higher levels than the current walking surface, in order to reduce the depth of the excavations as much as possible. Thus, to make room for the new trees, the continuous stone ground of the square is rippled, acquiring three-dimensionality, determining the formation of specific atolls available to plant communities. The green islands are truncated cones, which emerge from the ground in material continuity with it, of variable diameter and a maximum height of one metre above the walking surface, with a section that softly connects to the level of the square, accompanying and containing the development of the root system of the trees.

▼广场的连续石材地面被设计成起伏的立体形态，the continuous stone floor of the square is designed as an undulating three-dimensional form© Simone Bossi

▼岛屿，the green island© Simone Bossi

▼细部，details© Simone Bossi

地下设计

THE UNDERGROUND

本项目不仅关注地面设计，还十分重视铺装层以下的设施，设计师构想了一座与地面层同样重要的“地下广场”。这一创新地下空间将雨水从潜在问题转化为宝贵资源，充分利用了自然循环的优势。

The project goes deeper than the pavement and the bedding layers, imagining an equally crucial “underground square”, which defines a highly innovative underground space that transforms rainwater from a potential problem to a precious resource.

▼地面细部，details of the ground© Simone Bossi