扎沃多科夫斯基中央公园丨俄罗斯秋明丨M4,STUDIO BLOK

STUDIO BLOK：在改造之前，中央公园是扎沃多科夫斯克中心区最大的一片未开发公共空间。整个区域垃圾遍地、污染严重，没有任何基础设施、必要的人行道或步行道。该项目的主要目标是为不同的用户群体创造一个城市中心空间，同时最大限度地保护和恢复场地的自然潜力。

STUDIO BLOK：Before its transformation, the central park was the largest underdeveloped public space in the central part of Zavodoukovsk. The entire area was littered and polluted, with no infrastructure, necessary pedestrian connections, or walking paths.

The main goal of the project was to create a central urban space for various user groups while maximizing the preservation and restoration of the site’s natural potential.

为了打造一个广受欢迎、使用率高的空间，公园设计了适合不同年龄段人群的区域，包括交通和步行长廊、零售店（咖啡馆）、活动场所、游乐场、体育设施、安静休闲区以及观赏和拍照区。

为了保护自然潜力，设计尊重现有松树林所适应的生态系统。新的道路沿现有路线规划，并尽量避开树木。公园内的所有交通道路均采用透水路面。设计保留了所有健康的树木，建筑设施设计也考虑到每一棵树的分布，并在风格上与当地景观融为一体。

为了恢复该地区的自然潜力，设计恢复了一条长期处于沼泽状态的小溪和池塘。团队通过清理水体，种植绿色植物，以防止该地区再次陷入沼泽。

To create a popular and well-used space, the park was designed with areas and zones catering to different ages, including a transit and walking promenade, retail (cafes), event spaces, playgrounds, sports facilities, quiet relaxation areas, as well as viewing and photo zones. To address the preservation of the natural potential, the project took into account the existing ecosystem of the pine forest. Paths were planned along existing routes and avoided trees. All transit paths in the park were designed with permeable surfaces made of granite screenings. The project preserved all healthy trees, with architectural solutions considering each tree and blending stylistically into the local landscape. To restore the natural potential of the area, the project reinstated a stream and pond that had long been in a swampy state. Efforts were made to clean the waterbody and plant greenery to prevent the area from becoming swampy again.

▽公园入口 The entrance

该项目在设计方法、功能区布局、建筑结构和色彩运用以及材料等方面均体现了“生态公园”的概念。其核心理念是谨慎对待现有的生态系统，特别是对松树林的保护。同时清理被忽视的溪流和部分池塘，恢复其作为生态长廊的功能。

The project incorporates the concept of an eco-park, which is reflected in the design approach, placement of functional zones, architectural and color solutions, and the materials used. The central idea is a careful approach to the existing ecosystem, with special attention to preserving the pine forest. Cleaning the neglected stream and part of the pond restores its function as a promenade.

公园的功能分区进一步揭示了该地区的潜力：游乐场的位置和大小根据现有的林间空地而定，过境小径沿着已有的人行道设计，透水的路面设计不会侵犯树木的根系。建筑设计以自然为主题。长廊上独特的栏杆与松树林相呼应。整体色彩、纹理和材料都与自然相融合。

The park’s functional zones further reveal the existing potential of the area: the placement and dimensions of the playgrounds are linked to existing forest clearings, transit paths were designed along existing footpaths, and their permeable surfaces do not intrude on the root systems of the trees. Architectural solutions draw on natural motifs. The unique railings along the promenade evoke the image of a pine forest. Colors, textures, and materials are close to natural shades.

公园中唯一的亮色是运动区。其表面和多功能红色结构与周围的自然环境形成鲜明对比。这条线是体育功能发展的指南，在沿线的不同位置布置了各种体育元素。运动区周围的围栏设计与森林相协调，定制的木质元素与环境完美融合。

The only bright accent in the park is the sports area. Its surfaces and multifunctional red structure contrast with the natural surroundings. The line serves as a guide for the development of the sports function, with various sports elements designed at different points along it. The fencing around the sports area is designed in harmony with the forest, with a rhythm of custom-made wooden elements that blend seamlessly into the environment.

儿童游乐场也采用天然材料。主要表面是为木质覆盖物，局部增加了橡胶表面，以形成一条游戏路线。孩子们可以在橡胶表面之间跳跃，创造新的游戏场景。

The children’s playground is also made from natural materials. The primary surface is wood mulch, with rubber surfacing added locally to create a play route. Children can jump between the islands of rubber surfacing, creating new play scenarios.

现有绿色植物中 90-95%都是欧洲赤松，已尽可能予以保留。还有一些落叶树：椴树、柳树、杨树和枫树。

精心规划的景观设计与现有环境融为一体。设计主要在低层进行绿化，在功能区使用开花灌木和枝繁叶茂的植物作为点缀。

The existing greenery, which is 90-95% Pínus sylvéstris, has been preserved as much as possible. There are a few deciduous trees: linden, willow, poplar, and maple.

The planned landscaping is carefully integrated into the existing environment. We primarily worked in the lower tier of greenery, creating accent compositions in the functional zones using flowering shrubs and plants with lush foliage.

项目名称：扎沃多科夫斯基中央公园

竣工年份：2021-2022

面积：4.91 公顷

项目地点：俄罗斯秋明地区扎沃多科夫斯基中央公园

景观/建筑事务所：M4, STUDIO BLOK

首席项目设计师：Ekaterina Zyrina9（BLOK STUDIO）

项目经理、首席分析师：Marina Klimanova（Design Bureau M4）

项目团队：Design Bureau M4 – 执行董事 Andrey Kobzev，初级分析师 Saida Ziatdinova，项目总工程师 Pavel Kopylov，施工监理 Nikolay Ivankin；BLOK STUDIO – 项目设计师 Ivan Kovalev，可视化设计师 Andrey Zyrin

客户：扎沃多科夫斯基市文化自治机构“扎沃多科夫斯基文化休闲中心”

Project name: Central Park in Zavodoukovsk

Completion Year: 2021-2022

Size: 4.91 hectares

Project location: Russia, Tyumen Region, Zavodoukovsk, Central Park

Landscape/Architecture Firm: M4, STUDIO BLOK

Lead Architects of BLOK STUDIO: Ekaterina Zyrina – Lead Project Architect

Lead Architects of Design Bureau M4: Marina Klimanova – Project Manager, Lead Analyst

Team of Design Bureau M4: Andrey Kobzev – Executive Director

Saida Ziatdinova – Junior Analyst

Pavel Kopylov – Chief Project Engineer

Nikolay Ivankin – Construction Supervisor

Team of BLOK STUDIO: Ivan Kovalev – Project Architect

Andrey Zyrin – Project Visualizer

Clients: The Municipal Autonomous Institution of Culture of the Zavodoukovsk Urban District “Zavodoukovsk Cultural and Leisure Center”

Photo credits: Лоскутов Максим

“利用树林间的空地打造丰富的功能空间，在为居民营造运动、休闲、娱乐场所的同时，也做到了保护自然环境和当地景观特征。”