慕尼黑奥林匹克公园体育馆 & SAP 花园丨德国慕尼黑丨3XN+CL MAP+Latz+Partner

全新的 SAP 花园体育馆建在前奥林匹克赛车场的旧址上，与由 Frei Otto 和 Günther Behnisch 设计的标志性奥林匹克体育场相邻，得天独厚位置和周围的环境为本项目赋予了深厚的背景文脉。体育馆面积达 62500 平方米，由 3XN 与 CL MAP 和景观建筑事务所 Latz + Partner 合作设计。该体育馆将是慕尼黑红牛冰球队 EHC 和拜仁慕尼黑篮球队的新主场，此外，场馆内还设有三个溜冰场作为训练和公共设施。场馆可以在冰球比赛期间容纳 10700 名观众，篮球比赛期间可容纳 11500 名观众。除了体育设施，体育馆还提供了三层 VIP 区、商品商店、大型餐厅、游戏室、办公室和会议室、停车场和公共屋顶露台。

Built on the site of the former Olympic Velodrome and with Frei Otto and Günther Behnisch’s iconic Olympic Stadium as its neighbour, the new SAP Garden arena is informed by the legacy of its location and surroundings. The 62,500m² arena project is designed by 3XN in collaboration with CL MAP and landscape architects Latz + Partner. The sports arena is the new home of ice hockey team EHC Red Bull Munich and basketball team Bayern Munich while three additional ice rinks serve as training and public facilities. The bowl can gather up to 10,700 spectators for ice hockey and 11,500 for basketball. Beyond the sports facilities, the arena offers three levels of VIP areas, merchandise shops, a large restaurant, a gaming room, offices and conference rooms, a parking garage and a public rooftop terrace.

▼项目鸟瞰，aerial view© Franco Casaccia

融入其历史背景 Melting into its historic context

设计团队将项目中的三个额外的溜冰场隐藏在人造起伏绿丘之下，有机地延续了公园现有的道路和景观设计。体育馆本身呈椭圆形，体量的高度和形状均不对称，进而为建筑赋予了有机的外观，与绿色屋顶一起让建筑融入公园和城市景观。

The design team concealed the arena’s three additional ice rinks underneath an artificial hill that organically continues the park’s existing pathways and landscape design. The arena itself is oval-shaped and asymmetrical in both its height and shape, forming an organic appearance which together with a green roof lets the building melt into the park and the cityscape.

▼体育馆外观，exterior view of the arena© Franco Casaccia

体育馆的立面呈现出动态的视觉效果，垂直的壁柱条向上摆动，突出了通透的玻璃入口。260 条壁柱每条都有独特的几何形状，最长的一条超过 18 米，重达一吨。这给建筑赋予了动态的立面表达，同时保持了简约而不简单的美学语言。

The arena’s façade is dynamic and welcoming with vertical pilaster strips that swing upwards and accentuate the glass-panelled entrances. Each of the 260 pilaster strips are unique in their geometry with the largest being over 18 metres tall and weighing one ton. This gives the building a dynamic façade expression – at the same time simple and complex.

▼垂直结构与底部玻璃开窗，the arena with vertical structure and bottom glass opening © Franco Casaccia

▼外立面结构细部，details of the vertical structure© Franco Casaccia

公众场所 Place for the public 无论是在比赛日还是“休息日”，SAP 花园体育馆都是活动的催化剂。作为体育场馆，它既可以举办冰球、篮球和众多第三方赛事，同时，在没有官方活动的日子里，它仍然是一个充满生机的地方。

SAP Garden is designed as a catalyst for activity – both on game days and ‘off days’. As a sports arena, it is a destination for the many with the ability to house ice hockey, basketball and a multitude of third-party events. On days with no official activities, it remains a place full of life.

▼在“休息日”，绿色屋顶变身公园

on “rest days”, the green roof transforms into a park© Franco Casaccia

独特的，全面的体育场馆设计

A unique, full scope arena design

SAP 花园体育馆的设计处于竞技场设计的最前沿，有机的形态为球迷创造出热烈沉浸的观赛体验，同时也能够轻松适应其不断变化的功能需求。由于冰球场和篮球场的尺度不同，达成两者之间的切换可谓一项重要的挑战。为了适应这一点，并确保两项运动比赛时的场边座位，设计团队特别开发了一种独特的看台系统。现有的看台可以改变高度和坡度，而篮球赛的移动看台则可以被安排到冰球场看台的顶层，以创造更多的座位。

SAP Garden is at the forefront of arena designs, shaped to create an intense atmosphere and fan experience while being adaptive to its shifting purposes. Switching between an ice rink and a basketball court is a complicated matter as the two are different sizes. To accommodate this and ensure courtside seating for both sports, a unique stand-system has been developed. The existing stands can be shifted in height and slope while mobile stands are added for basketball games, placed on top of the covered rink, to create more seating.

▼鸟瞰效果图，绿色的屋顶和山坡与公园融为一体，bird view, the green roof and hills fitting into the park naturally© 3XN

场馆的室内也由 3XN 事务所负责，丰富的数字媒体和灯光创造出灵活的场景，可以根据品牌或场合改变竞技场的氛围。与此同时，所有的空间都有着共同的小设计元素，这些巧思将建筑作为一个整体联系在一起，创造出了既有凝聚力又有趣的室内空间。

3XN 的范围还包括室内设计，其中数字媒体和灯光的使用创造了一个灵活的调色板，可以根据品牌或场合改变竞技场的氛围。同时，所有空间都有共同的小设计元素，将建筑作为一个整体联系在一起，创造出一个既具有凝聚力又有趣的室内空间。

▼效果图 – 冰球场与篮球场，rendering images,ice rink and basketball court© 3XN

Facts

Project name: Sportarena Olympiapark Munich – SAP Garden

Location: Toni-Merkens-Weg 4, Munich

Type: Cultural

Client: Red Bull Stadion GMBH München

Project size: 62,500m²

Height:

from ground level to top of roof (centre, not façade edge): 21,5m

from level of ice to top of roof (centre, not façade edge): 29,5m

No. of floors: Four levels above ground + three levels below ground

No. of pilaster strips on facade: 260

Building perimeter: 404m

Arena capacity: 11,500 spectators

Ice hockey: 10,796 spectators

Basketball: 11,500 spectators

Status: Completed 2024

Collaborators

Joint Venture Partner and Local Architect: CL MAP

3XN has a joint venture with CL MAP (Munich). Together we are responsible for the German phases from PH 1 – 8.

Engineers; Structures: Buro Happold, Unger Stahlbau

Engineers; MEP: Buro Happold, Vasko und Partner

Engineers; Fire: HHP

Landscape Architect: Latz + Partner

Façade Consultant: Buro Happold, Frener & Reifer

Electrical Consultant: Buro Happold, KLAUSS

Light Consultant: Licht Kunst Licht

Physics Consultant: Buro Happold, PMI

Acoustics Consultant: Buro Happold, PMI