Yama Tani 公寓丨法国巴黎丨隈研吾建筑都市设计事务所

2024/09/27 03:00:00

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Yama Tani是一座位于巴黎东北部地区的小型木质住宅项目。和该地区周围的高层建筑不同的是，这条街的建筑以二或三层到五层为主。因此，建筑师希望重建一个像身处村庄中的人的尺度，并将自然引入建筑。

Yama Tani is a small wooden housing project located in the northeast of Paris. Unlike the high-rise buildings in the surrounding area, its street is made up of buildings from 2 or 3 floors up to 5. We therefore aspire to recreate a human scale like in a village and to bring nature into the building.

▼项目概览，overall of the project ©︎Sergio Grazia

▼建筑立面，building facade ©︎Sergio Grazia

▼建筑立面，building facade ©︎Sergio Grazia

▼建筑立面细部，building facade detail ©︎Sergio Grazia

设计的策略包括在有限的体量中创造提供宽敞空间的可能性：通过阶梯式的结构，建筑的东南角呈开放状态，可以最大限度的将阳光引入建筑中心。此外，大部分公寓的外墙与外墙相连，所有公寓都有户外空间，如阳台、小木屋、露台和屋顶。

▼一层平面，ground floor plan ©︎Kengo Kuma & Associates

Our strategy consists of revealing the possibility of a wide space in a limited volume: through a stepped composition, the building is open in the south-east corner to bring a maximum of sunlight in its center. Also, most of the apartments are façade to façade, and all benefit from an outdoor space such as balcony, loggia or terraces and rooftop.

▼公寓入口，apartment entrance ©︎Sergio Grazia

公寓通过外部走廊提供了室外和室内之间的灵活性。空间的通透和柔软令人感到平静，与季节和天气更紧密相连，令人感觉舒适。因此，每套公寓都可以直接通向室外。后院花园将自然作为中心元素。从街上就能看到，就像一声温柔的呼唤, 使视野更为通透。

The accommodations are served by exterior distribution corridors, which provide fluidity between the outside and the inside. Porosity and softness to feel quiet and more connected to the season and the weather. Feel comfortable. Thus, each apartment has direct access from the outside. A backyard garden places nature as the central element. This is visible from the street, like a gentle call giving a depth to the view.

▼外部走廊，exterior distribution corridors ©︎Sergio Grazia

木材的温暖特质带来了一种柔软的触感。这种材料的惯性给人带来明显的舒适感、不同的声学效果、吸引人的耐热压以及优质的家居氛围。木材的种类是根据预期的设计来选择的：街道主立面使用的是老化前的栗木，其硬度足以实现精确的褶皱接合；庭院立面使用的是平滑的杉木，随着时间的推移也会自然变成银色。

The warmth of wood brings a unique sensation of softness. The inertia of this material provides significant well-being, different acoustics, attractive dry heating, and a qualitative atmosphere in the home. The wood species are chosen according to the expected design: pre-aged chestnut for the main street facade which is hard enough to allow a precise pleated junction, Douglas smoother for the courtyard façade which also becomes naturally silver over time.

▼木材的温暖特质，the warmth of wood ©︎Sergio Grazia

临街的主立面利用其褶皱效果，重现了似山峰和山谷一般的浮雕效果：每一段木料都能接受阳光的照射。主立面打破了线性，使街道充满活力。一种特殊的震撼力使建筑独一无二。

▼主立面，main facade ©︎Kengo Kuma & Associates

Playing with its fold, the main façade on the street revisits the relief of the peak of the mountain and the valley: each section of wood receives the sun following its course. This main façade breaks the linearity and livens up the street: a special vibration which makes the building unique.

▼主立面室内视角，interior view of the main facade ©︎Sergio Grazia