“双”宅丨日本秋田丨W 建筑事务所

W建筑事务所在这里打造了一座九层高的“塔楼”和一栋“避暑别墅”。该住宅又这两栋建筑组成，“塔楼”承担了日常居住的功能，“避暑别墅”则提供了居住的空间。

A “tower” with nine stories and a “summer house” was built. It’s one home made up of two buildings. The “tower” fills the role of the “home’s functionality” and the “summer house” provides the “home’s space”.

▼项目概览，Overall view © Yurika Kono

▼冬季雪景，Winter view © Yurika Kono

为了能够在有限的预算下实现空间最大的性价比，设计者采用非常规的设计方法，这个方法较为极端，他们在保证业主日常生活依旧便利的情况下，将小空间做的尽可能更小，大空间做的尽可能更大。

We took an unconventional approach to the design in order to maximize the cost performance of the space on a limited budget. It was an extreme plan in the sense that small spaces were made as small as possible without creating inconvenience and wide spaces were made as wide as possible.

▼度假屋全貌，Overall view of  “summer house” © Yurika Kono

▼塔楼全貌，Overall view of “tower” © Yurika Kono

▼建筑立面近景，Facade detials © Yurika Kono

承担居住功能的塔楼有80平方英尺，设计者在这里严格遵循了人体工程学的尺寸，将所有的家具都嵌入到建筑之中，呈现出不同的层次，同时也提供了空间利用率。他们通过对不同家具进行垂直排序，在并不均匀的层次中规划处一条交通动线。业主可以踩着长凳、桌子、壁橱、架子、沙发甚至水槽，爬到顶部的睡眠区。这座“塔楼”的设计并不是通过创造空间形成的，而是通过将家具堆叠、人们向上攀爬的方式形成的。

The house that handles the home’s functionality is the 80-square-foot “tower”. Using a rigorous examination of people’s body measurements and the measurements of their actions, all of the needed furniture was embedded into the building to create different levels and condense everything with extreme efficiency. With a vertically arranged sequence, the uneven levels can be treated as both furniture and circulation routes at the same time. Climb up to the sleeping area at the top by stepping onto benches, tables, closets, shelves, sofas, and sinks. Instead of creating room, the “tower” was formed on the idea of stacking furniture and then climbing up it all.

▼塔楼入口处，Entrance of the tower © Yurika Kono

▼塔楼内紧凑的空间，Compact space © Yurika Kono

▼上层睡眠空间，Upper sleeping space © Yurika Kono

▼餐厨空间，Kitchen and dining area © Yurika Kono

▼分层空间，Layered space © Yurika Kono

▼架子，Shelf © Yurika Kono

▼兼做收纳的楼梯，Staircase that doubles as storage © Yurika Kono

▼浴室，Bathroom © Yurika Kono

与之相反的是，“避暑别墅”部分不包含任何功能空间，这座建筑占地570平方英尺，占整个项目的大约70%。设计者在预算内将其进行扩大和简化，将其打造为了一个半封闭的空间，供业主消遣。这部分空间与功能空间完全分离，就像在家中建造了一个度假屋一般。这里没有设置特殊用途和功能的区域，设计者通过将立面部分对外半开放，使建筑与周围环境融为一体，同事也保证了适度的私密性和舒适度——随着周围树叶在微风中摇曳，业主可以花时间在这里进行放松。

Conversely, the “summer house” is space removed from functionality. With 570 square feet of floor space, it occupies about 70% of the entire property’s 807 square feet. It was enlarged and simplified as much as the budget allowed to be a semi-enclosed space to spend time in. Completely separated from the functionality component, it’s like having a vacation home at home. It’s an area with no intended use and no particular function. By making half of the outer perimeter open, it creates a space that blends in with its surroundings while still being a moderately enclosed comfortable place. It’s a place where you can spend time relaxing while the leaves around you sway in the breeze.

▼度假屋室内空间，“Summer house” interior © Yurika Kono

▼从度假屋看向塔楼，Looking at “tower” from “summer house” © Yurika Kono

▼度假屋冬季景色，Winter view © Yurika Kono

本项目中的两座建筑虽然有这完全不同的特质，但却有相得益彰地组成了一座住宅。

These two structures, while having completely different qualities from each other, complement each other as a single home.

▼总平面图，site plan © W

▼楼层平面图，floor plan © W

▼剖面图，section © W

Main Information

Project Name: Double House

Office Name: W

Social Media Accounts:

Firm Location: Tokyo, Japan

Completion Year: 2021

Gross Built Area (m2/ ft2): 75.00m2

Project Location: Akita, Japan

Program / Use / Building Function: Houses

Structure: wooden structure

Story: 3story + 1story

Lead Architects: Kouki Watanabe + Rika Wtanabe

Photographer

Photo Credits: Yurika Kono

Structural Engineering

Office Name: Enshu Structural Consultants

Engineer’s name: Noboru Enshu