“新与旧”护理之家丨荷兰丨Objekt Architecten

在一片荷兰田野中央，建筑师开始对一栋现有的独立住宅和毗邻的马厩进行改造。为了屋主和他们最近刚刚退休的父母，建筑师将这座现存的农场建筑改造成两栋住宅，其中一间是护理之家，在那里可以继续生活下去。

In the middle of the Flemish fields, we started working on an existing single-family house and adjoining stables. Together with the owners and their recently retired parents, we transformed the existing farmhouse into two homes, one of which is a care home, where it is possible to continue to live for life.

▼项目概览，Overall view ©Ypsilon Business Photography

▼项目外观，exterior of the project ©Ypsilon Business Photography

在这次改造过程中，建筑师尽可能不破坏该地区典型的荷兰乡村特色。现存屋顶的形状和连续性都被保留，一起保留的还有原始结构的几乎整面外墙。现存的房屋被改建为护理住所。在相邻谷仓的边界内新建了一个体量，作为需要护理的家庭的居住区。这样既保证了两个家庭足够的私密性，又不影响室外空间和景观。

▼施工中屋顶，roof during renovation ©Ypsilon Business Photography

During this renovation, we endeavoured to disrupt the typical Flemish rural character of the area as little as possible. The shape and continuity of the existing roofs were preserved, along with almost all of the exterior walls of the original structures. The existing house was converted into care accommodation. A new volume was placed within the boundaries of the adjacent barns, housing the living quarters of the family providing the care. This ensures sufficient privacy for both families, without compromising on outdoor space and views.

▼项目外观，exterior of the project ©Ypsilon Business Photography

在新体量的中央是入口大厅，这里作为核心连接其他的区域。虽然护理之家的住户们有自己单独的入口，通过有遮蔽的室外活动室，两个生活空间之间建立了内部联系。

Central to the new volume is the entrance hall, which acts as a hub connecting the other spaces. Although the residents of the care home have a separate entrance, there is an internal connection between both living entities via the covered outdoor room.

▼保留原建筑的结构，maintain the original structure ©Ypsilon Business Photography

原先的护理之家的倾斜屋顶被延长，使其与新建筑，新建筑被设计成由菱形支柱支撑的混凝土梁。屋顶下的空间容纳了各种卧室、一间浴室和几间宽敞的储藏室。此外，还提供了一条与护理之家直接相连的通道，以便在紧急情况下，住户可以快速进入底层的卧室。屋顶的另一侧是原有的外墙，这确保了新住户在恶劣天气或高温时可以享受有遮蔽的室外空间。

The inclined roof of the existing care home was extended so that it stands perpendicular to the new volume, which was designed as a concrete beam supported by diamond-shaped columns. The space under the roof houses the various sleeping quarters, a bathroom and several spacious storage rooms. In addition, a direct connection to the care home was provided so that, in case of an emergency, the residents have quick access to the bedroom on the ground floor. On the other side, the roof rests on the original exterior wall, which ensures that the new residents can enjoy a covered outdoor area in bad weather or in high temperatures.

▼新旧结构之间的组合，combination of the new and old structure ©Ypsilon Business Photography

卧室之间通过一条长长的夜廊连接。不同大小的几个天窗提供了足够的光照。一侧的定制家具将储物空间与下部的长凳交替摆放，住户可以在长凳上休息看书。

The bedrooms are linked by one long night hall. Several skylights of varying sizes provide sufficient light. Custom furniture on one side alternates storage space with lower benches where residents can retreat to read a book.

▼通过一条长长的夜廊连接,  linked by one long night hall ©Ypsilon Business Photography

▼天窗提供了足够的光照,  Several skylights of varying sizes provide sufficient light ©Ypsilon Business Photography

现存的住宅和马厩的外观都被保留。古典的砖块和屋瓦确保这座农舍及附近建筑物可以保持其独特的美学品质。新的建筑体量的大部分都安装了大窗户，并采用了古铜色的铝制饰面。结构元素例如混凝土和红棕色的地板瓷砖在不干扰整体风格的前提下，提供了一种必要的对比。旧元素中原始粗野的特质也凸显了新住宅体量的精致整洁。

The exterior appearance of the existing house and barn was left unchanged. The classic bricks and roof tiles ensure that the farmstead retains its authentic character. The new volume, largely fitted with large windows, was given a bronze-coloured aluminium finish. Structural elements in concrete and brown-red floor tiles provide the necessary contrast without disturbing the whole. The brutal and raw character of the old elements reinforces the delicate and clean look of the new residential entity.

▼保留的屋顶结构与墙面，preserved roof structure and wall ©Ypsilon Business Photography

在新住宅中，设计选择了不需要维护的抛光混凝土地板。在起居室和游戏区，选用了对比鲜明的喷砂橡木人字形镶木地板。房子的中央是一个皇家蓝色的核心区，一边是卫生间、衣帽间和楼梯，另一边是厨房和储藏室。圆形厨房岛采用天然木色，台面为桃红色。再加上黄铜装饰，整个空间显得现代而奢华。

In the new house, the choice fell on a low-maintenance, polished concrete floor. In the sitting area – which houses the lounge and the play area – a contrasting sandblasted oak herringbone parquet was chosen. In the centre of the house we find a royal blue core, which on one side houses a toilet, a cloakroom and the staircase, and on the other side is part of the kitchen and storage room. The rounded kitchen island, finished in a natural wood tone, has a peach coloured countertop. Together with the brass accents, these give the whole a contemporary, luxurious look.

▼入口处,  entrance ©Ypsilon Business Photography

▼厨房区域,  kitchen area ©Ypsilon Business Photography

▼圆形厨房岛,  rounded kitchen island ©Ypsilon Business Photography

▼皇家蓝色的核心区,  royal blue core ©Ypsilon Business Photography

通过这次改造，建筑师试图将一座住宅改造成护理之家，让原有住户感到宾至如归，可以终生居住，而客户则不必牺牲现代舒适度和隐私。

With this renovation, we tried to transform an existing house into a care home where the original residents feel at home and can live a lifetime, while the clients do not have to sacrifice modern comfort and privacy.

▼浴室,  bathroom ©Ypsilon Business Photography

▼浴室局部,  bathroom detail ©Ypsilon Business Photography

▼场地平面,  site plan ©Objekt Architecten

▼一层平面,  ground floor plan ©Objekt Architecten

▼二层平面,  first floor plan ©Objekt Architecten

▼屋顶平面,  roof plan ©Objekt Architecten

▼剖面,  section ©Objekt Architecten