Alisher Navoi 国际科学研究中心丨乌兹别克斯坦塔什干丨Zaha Hadid Architects

Alisher Navoi国际科学研究中心由Navoi洲文学博物馆、礼堂、国际研究中心和学校组成。该中心的拱形外墙和室内装饰采用了来自塔什干当地窑炉生产的砖块，图案灵感来源于乌兹别克斯坦传统建筑中丰富的几何形状，同时宣扬了乌兹别克复杂的文学和音乐。本项目采用了被动设计的原则，用最低的能耗为来访者、教职工和学生提供最佳的条件。

The Alisher Navoi International Scientific Research Centre will incorporate the Navoi State Museum of Literature, Auditorium, International Research Centre and School. The centre’s arched facades and interiors will be crafted from bricks produced in Tashkent’s local kilns, echoing the rich geometries of Uzbekistan’s traditional architecture and celebrating the complexities of Uzbek literature and music. Defined by passive design principles, the centre’s architecture provides optimal conditions for visitors, staff and students with minimum energy consumption.

Alisher Navoi国际科学研究中心位于新塔什干，设计者在此打造了一个能够容纳400人的礼堂，可用作演讲、活动和会议。除了国际研究中心，他们还打造了一所可容纳200名学生的乌兹别克语言、文学和音乐专业的寄宿制学校。

The Alisher Navoi International Scientific Research Centre in New Tashkent will incorporate the Navoi State Museum of Literature together with a 400-seat auditorium for performances, events and conferences. The design also comprises the International Research Centre and a residential school for 200 students specialising in Uzbek language, literature and music.

▼项目概览，Overall view © Render by Norviska

本项目坐落于新塔什干的新文化区（由Cross Works完成的25000公顷总体规划，旨在容纳当地不断增长的人口），设计者旨在弘扬乌兹别克的文学和Shashmaqom的音乐传统。Shashmaqom的传统古典乐融合了声乐、器乐、旋律、节奏和诗歌，是乌兹别克文化中不可或缺的一部分，塔什干也是著名的文化中心。

Anchoring the new cultural quarter within New Tashkent (a 25,000-hectare masterplan designed by Cross Works to accommodate the city’s growing population), the Alisher Navoi International Scientific Research Centre celebrates the traditions of Uzbek literature and Shashmaqom music. A fusion of vocal and instrumental music, melodic and rhythmic idioms and poetry, the classical music tradition of Shashmaqom is an integral part of Uzbek culture with Tashkent renowned as a centre of excellence.

▼远观，Distant view © Render by ZHA

▼鸟瞰，Bird’s eye view © Render by Norviska

该国际研究中心由15世纪诗人、作家、语言学家和政治家Alisher Navoi的名字命名，占地23000平方米，Alisher Navoi的作品对乌兹别克斯坦的文化产生了深远的影响。本设计中有各种相互连接的空间，能够促进文学教育、研究和表演艺术之间的交流和沟通。

Named after Alisher Navoi, the 15th Century poet, author, linguist and stateman whose works had a profound influence in the cultural heritage of Uzbekistan, the 23,000 sq.m International Research Centre has been designed with a variety of interconnected spaces to encourage dialogue between literary education, research and the performing arts.

▼建筑立面，Facade © Render by ZHA

本项目的拱形外墙和室内装饰采用了来自塔什干当地窑炉生产的砖块，设计者还引入了乌兹别克斯坦传统建筑中优美的曲线几何形状。庭院的设计遵循了当地的乡土传统，能够为建筑提供自然光线和通风，同时打造一个供人们户外聚会和独处沉思的区域。

The centre’s arched facades and interiors will be crafted from bricks produced in Tashkent’s local kilns, echoing the curvilinear geometries of Uzbekistan’s acclaimed traditional architecture. Courtyards, another defining feature of the region’s vernacular tradition, are incorporated within to new centre to provide natural light and ventilation while creating a variety of outdoor gathering spaces and areas for private contemplation.

▼远观入口处，Distant view of entrance © Render by Norviska

项目位于塔什干的地中海气候区，受到中亚地理位置的影响，设计者采用了被动式建筑设计方法，在最大限度地降低能源消耗的前提下为来访者、教职工和学生提供最佳条件。

Situated in Tashkent’s Mediterranean climate with the continental influence of its Central Asian location, the centre’s design is defined by passive architectural principles to provide optimal conditions for visitors, staff and students while minimising energy consumption.

▼可持续分析图， sustainability section © Buro Happold

▼可持续立面分析，sustainability elevation © Buro Happold

受到中亚和中东本土建筑中风塔的启发（能够保持室内较低的温度），本项目支撑拱门的部分采用了空心的几何结构，立面开窗能够将室外通风引入建筑物并冷却室内温度。在最炎热的月份中，冷却系统的工作将由风扇和喷雾器进行，以确保空气在整个建筑结构内进行循环之前被冷却。在没有风的天气中，这些空心的拱形结构会产生梯度压力，使热空气上升，形成热烟囱，让暖空气从每个拱形结构的顶部散出。

Informed by the wind towers of Central Asian and Middle Eastern vernacular architecture that maintain cooler interior temperatures, the geometries and composition of the centre’s supporting arches have been designed as hollow structures with openings that capture the wind and channel cooling ventilation into the building. In the hottest months, this system will be supported by fans and misting to cool the air before it circulates within the structure. In weather conditions without wind, these hollow arched structures create a pressure gradient which extracts hot air upwards, producing a thermal chimney allowing warmer air to escape through the openings at the top of each arch.

▼首层大厅，Lobby © Render by ZHA

昼夜循环增强了冷却系统，抽取暖空气，并将冷空气维持在较低的高度。中心结构采用了高热材质，能够在最小能源消耗的情况下保持最舒适的温度。庭院和天窗将自然光线引入室内，深屋顶悬挑结构在夏季为建筑立面提供了有效的遮挡，并在冬季允许阳光照射进室内。

These cooling principles are enhanced by the day-night cycle, extracting warmer air while trapping cooler air below. Coupled with high thermal mass of the centre’s structure, optimum conditions of comfort can be maintained with minimal energy consumption. Courtyards and skylights bring natural light into the heart of the centre while deep roof overhangs provide its façades with effective solar shading in summer yet permit winter sun into the building to warm the interiors.

▼日照通风分析图，Wind Catcher © Buro Happold

Navoi State文学博物馆位于该中心的核心位置，这里提供对文学的全面研究、归档和展览，其中包括一个修复工作室和一个收藏了3500本历史书籍和手稿的储藏室。围绕博物馆的中央庭院布置了13个常设展厅，这里将对乌兹别克斯坦数百年的文学史和该国最著名最家的当代作品进行展览。项目的室外设计灵感来源于Shashmaqom音乐的动态表演，这里为城市艺术家和更广泛的社区提供了一个聚集的场所，设计者打造了一系列带有圆形露天剧场和花园的景观露台，花园内设有带遮阳的凉亭，艺术家们可以在此即兴表演。

The Navoi State Museum of Literature at the heart of the institute will provide comprehensive programs of research, archives and exhibitions that include a restoration workshop and a repository housing a collection of 3,500 historical books and manuscripts. Incorporating 13 permanent exhibition halls around a central courtyard, the museum will present centuries of Uzbek literary history and contemporary works by the nation’s most renowned authors. Taking inspiration from the dynamic performances of Shashmaqom music to create a setting where the city’s artists and wider community come together, the centre’s outdoor spaces define an sequence of landscaped terraces with open-air amphitheatres and gardens with shaded pavilions for impromptu performances.

▼中庭和图书馆，Atrium and Library © Render by ZHA

Alisher Navoi国际科学研究中心的设计致力于弘扬乌兹别克斯坦丰富的文化遗产，同时展示了多样性了深度，这里被打造为一个创意中心，为一系列传统和现代艺术的教育和研究提供场所。

Celebrating Uzbekistan’s rich cultural heritage, while also showcasing its diversity and depth, the Alisher Navoi International Scientific Research Centre aims to become a hub of creativity with an ensemble of traditional and contemporary venues for the arts as well as hosting educational and research programs.

▼夜览，Night view © Render by ZHA

Project Team

Design: Zaha Hadid Architects (ZHA)

ZHA Principal: Patrik Schu