常熟琴湖公园丨中国江苏丨GED格境建筑景观设计有限公司

2024/10/17 18:14:13
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项目背景 Project Background 常熟,因“岁得常稔”而得名,因“半山入郭,三湖簇拥”的山水形胜而秀立于江南。作为吴文化发祥地之一,它更是一座人文荟萃,以琴载道的历史名城。
Changshu, named for its fertile and prosperous lands, stands gracefully amidst Jiangnan’s scenic landscape, with “half of the mountain entering the city, three lakes embracing it.” As one of the birthplaces of Wu culture, Changshu is a historic city where cultural heritage thrives, with the qin (a traditional Chinese instrument) symbolizing its cultural essence.
▼琴湖公园与周边城市关系,Qin Lake Park’s relationship with the surrounding city © Chill Shine 丘文三映
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琴湖公园作为常熟主城位置最中心、主城“三湖”中最后建设的关键板块,肩负着传承老城区中心发展、打造城市客厅的重任。琴湖公园旨在延续和整合场地山水肌理的基础上,打造一个集现代商业服务和文娱休闲于一体的城市自然生活综合体,为常熟创造一个现代都市生活的新地标。
Qin Lake Park, located in the heart of Changshu’s main urban area, is the final key project among the “Three Lakes” that make up the city’s landscape. The park is tasked with continuing the development of the old city center and serving as an urban living room. Its design aims to extend and integrate the natural texture of the surrounding landscape, creating a modern urban natural living complex that blends commercial services with cultural and recreational spaces—a new landmark for urban life in Changshu.
▼琴湖公园的水陆关系日景,The water-land interaction of Qin Lake Park (day view)© 许立南
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▼琴湖公园的水陆关系夜景,The water-land interaction of Qin Lake Park (night view)© Chill Shine 丘文三映
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公园陆地面积约 30 公顷,水域面积约 60 公顷。设计以常熟的古琴文化为内核,以古代五音“宫商角徵羽”为设计线索,与公园五个主题分区相结合,构建“五音齐鸣、艺胆琴心”为理念的中央湖景公园。
The park covers 30 hectares of land and 60 hectares of water. Its design centers around the cultural theme of the ancient Chinese qin, using the pentatonic scale “Gong, Shang, Jiao, Zhi, Yu” (representing the five notes of traditional Chinese music) as the core concept. These notes are reflected in the park’s five thematic zones, forming the concept of a central lake park where “Five Tones in Harmony, Artistic Presentation with the Spirit of Guqin.”
▼琴湖公园总平面图,Master plan of Qin Lake Park © 格境设计
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核心特色 Key Features 1 山水格局的自然延续
Natural Continuation of the Landscape and Water System
常熟城中水网密布,“一河入城,七溪分流,并行如弦”是其特征写照。琴湖是常熟水网的重要节点,建成后的公园水系统串联起白茆塘在内的外部四道水系,并与虞山共同形成常熟主城中心的山水空间骨架。琴湖公园内部,原湖面一堤一岛的山水格局得以延续,并通过北侧飞虹桥为代表步行桥体系的拓展形成更加丰富的水陆互动格局。建设完成后的琴湖公园,与昆承湖、尚湖和虞山联动形成常熟主城成熟的“一山三湖”山水城市格局。
▼改造前的琴湖全景(2019 年 3 月 );湖中一堤一岛,远处的虞山隐约可见,
Panoramic view of Qin Lake before renovation (March 2019) — showing the dyke and island in the lake, with Yushan Mountain faintly visible on the horizon© 许立南
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Changshu’s urban area is known for its intricate network of waterways. “A river enters the city, seven streams divide, and they run parallel like strings of a qin” aptly describes its layout. Qin Lake serves as a crucial node in this water network. The completed park’s water system links four external watercourses, including Baimao Pond, forming a central framework of water and mountains in conjunction with Yushan Mountain. Within Qin Lake Park, the original landscape pattern of a dyke and island on the lake is preserved and expanded, with pedestrian bridges like the iconic Rainbow Bridge on the northern side adding layers of water-land interaction. Once completed, Qin Lake Park, together with Kuncheng Lake, Shanghu Lake, and Yushan Mountain, will establish Changshu’s mature “one mountain, three lakes” urban landscape.
▼改造后的琴湖全景日景(2023 年 8 月),
Panoramic view of Qin Lake after renovation (August 2023)© Chill Shine 丘文三映
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▼改造后的琴湖全景夜景(2023 年 8 月),
Panoramic view of Qin Lake after renovation (August 2023)© Chill Shine 丘文三映
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▼堤桥结合的多层边界,与城市界面互动,The multi-layered boundary formed by dykes and bridges interacts with the cityscape© Chill Shine 丘文三映
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2 层次丰富的多维体验
A Multi-Dimensional Experience
环湖 3 公里的 City Walk 专线,通过慢跑道、架空栈道等多层次的路径系统打造多维立体游览感受。桥、岛、平台在水陆间穿插流动,打造多样亲水的互动空间,驿站节点营造富有变化的观景和休憩感受。
The 3-kilometer City Walk around the lake provides a multi-layered, immersive experience through a combination of jogging paths, elevated walkways, and bridges that seamlessly blend land and water. Bridges, islands, and platforms interweave to create diverse spaces for water interaction, with designated rest areas for visitors.
▼架空栈道与观鸟驿站,灯光、栈道与堤岛岸线共同流动,Elevated walkways and birdwatching stations, where light, walkways, and shoreline flow together© 许立南
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▼格栅系统营造富有渐变的围合,并通过开窗指向重要的观景视点,The grid system creates a sense of enclosure that varies in density, while windows frame important views© 许立南
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▼螺旋上升的栈道系统与生态岛的乔木相互穿插,The spiraling walkway intertwines with trees on the ecological island© 许立南
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▼观鸟驿站细部与内部空间,Close-up of the birdwatching station and interior space© 许立南
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▼飞虹桥营造穿越湖中的步行体验,五色水幕秀让桥体在夜晚成为亮点,Rainbow Bridge offers a unique walking experience across the lake, with a five-color water curtain show that transforms the bridge into a nighttime highlight © 王健
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▼岸游客中心,通过多层屋顶平台与前广场形成多层的观湖空间,The northern visitor center provides multi-level viewing platforms and plazas, offering layered perspectives of the lake© Chill Shine 丘文三映。
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▼运动场地与 City Walk 专线穿插于绿地和水岸之间,Sports fields and the City Walk route meander between green spaces and the lakeshore© Chill Shine 丘文三映
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3 缤纷活力的都市客厅
A Vibrant Urban Living Room
琴湖西岸是以商业街、艺术中心和地标酒店为主体的都市生活区,设计通过亲水岸线与步行桥栈平台系统结合,实现琴湖与城市相互透景与热烈互动,打造充满活力的城市客厅。
The western bank of Qin Lake is home to the city’s vibrant urban life, featuring a commercial street, art center, and landmark hotel. The design integrates the lakeside promenade with pedestrian bridges and platform systems, fostering a dynamic interaction between the park and the city, and creating a lively urban living room.
▼亲水岸线拉近城市与琴湖的距离,河口湖景视廊将湖景更多地分享给城市界面,The waterfront promenade brings the city closer to Qin Lake, and the lake-view corridor at the river mouth allows more of the lakeside scenery to be shared with the urban landscape© Chill Shine 丘文三映
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▼多层台阶与台地与种植相穿插,打造灵动的亲水互动空间,© Chill Shine 丘文三映
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▼观鸟驿站节点作为一个独立的生态岛,让人在城市中与自然有一块近距离的交往空间,The birdwatching station, situated on an isolated ecological island, provides a space for close encounters with nature amid the city© Chill Shine 丘文三映
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4 融于自然的多样生态
Diverse Ecology Integrated with Nature
自然生态驳岸、湿地植物系统和成片生态林带三大生态措施让琴湖的生境系统逐步完善,为琴湖带来多样化的栖息环境和物种群落。
Qin Lake Park’s ecological framework is enhanced by natural shoreline revetments, a wetland plant system, and extensive ecological forest belts. These three major ecological measures gradually improve the habitat system of Qin Lake, providing diverse environments for a wide range of species.
▼多层次的水岸线与滨水游线,让游人与琴湖充分互动,The multi-layered shoreline and waterfront paths allow for rich interaction between visitors and the lake© Chill Shine 丘文三映
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▼草坡入水驳岸结合水生植物,实现生态与亲水的双重效益,Grassy slopes integrated with aquatic plants offer both ecological benefits and water access© 许立南
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▼绿意盎然的生态环境吸引着鹭鸟、野鸭等野生动物的造访,The lush green environment attracts various wildlife, such as herons and wild ducks © Chill Shine 丘文三映
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▼片植的秋季色叶植物为城市增添丰富的色彩,Large patches of autumnal foliage plants add vibrant seasonal colors to the urban landscape © 王健
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▼鸟瞰,aerial view© 王健
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5 琴乐合鸣的文化再现
Cultural Reinterpretation Through Qin Music
设计从常熟的古琴文化出发,以古代五音“宫商角徵羽”为设计线索展开分区。在设计细节上,也将古琴要素和古代五音作为母题在场地中艺术再现。
Inspired by Changshu’s deep-rooted qin culture, the design adopts the ancient pentatonic system (Gong, Shang, Jiao, Zhi, Yu) as its thematic framework, with each note symbolically represented in different zones of the park. These elements are also echoed in design details, where motifs from the qin and the five tones are artistically reimagined throughout the space.
▼五音五色桥连接起公园与商业街,衬托活泼的商业氛围。
The “Five Tones, Five Colors” Bridge connects the park to the commercial street, complementing the lively commercial atmosphere© Chill Shine 丘文三映
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▼琴弦格栅系列步行桥,串联起环湖慢行系统,The qin-string grid system of pedestrian bridges ties together the lakeside slow-walking route© Chill Shine 丘文三映。
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▼五彩琴键互动灯光打造动静结合的滨水空间,Interactive lighting designed in the form of colorful piano keys creates a dynamic blend of tranquility and liveliness along the waterfront© Chill Shine 丘文三映
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6 互动共享的社区生活
Shared Spaces for Interactive Community Life
儿童活动、球类运动、水上运动、广场舞与慢跑等多样的活动场地沿湖布置,为周边市民提供互动和共享的健康生活空间。
The park is designed to support a wide variety of activities, including children’s play areas, ball courts, water sports, plaza dancing, and jogging paths. These diverse spaces are arranged along the lakeshore, providing residents with opportunities for interaction and a shared, healthy lifestyle.
▼林荫中的运动场受市民欢迎,The sports fields nestled in the shade are a popular spot for residents© 许立南
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▼林荫中的儿童活动设施,Shaded children’s play facilities are thoughtfully designed to encourage physical activity© Chill Shine 丘文三映
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▼开阔多样的户外空间为市民各种休闲活动提供了场所,The open and flexible outdoor spaces offer places for a wide range of recreational activities for the community© 许立南
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结语
Final Thoughts
琴湖公园融合了常熟的自然景观、文化遗产和现代城市生活,巧妙地将丰富的文化历史与当代公共空间需求交织在一起,为居民和游客提供了一处充满活力、生趣盎然和互动共享的城市客厅。通过多专业的融合研究与设计,精心地关注了景观的连续性、多样化的市民娱乐场所和深刻的文化象征,琴湖公园成为一个融合自然、文化和社区的新地标。
Qin Lake Park is a masterful blend of natural landscape, cultural heritage, and modern urban life. Its design intricately weaves together the rich cultural history of Changshu with contemporary needs for public space, offering a vibrant, ecological, and interactive environment for residents and visitors alike. Through careful attention to landscape continuity, diverse recreational activities, and deep cultural symbolism, Qin Lake Park has become a new landmark that harmonizes nature, culture, and community.
▼临湖的儿童互动花园为周边社区儿童提供林荫和湖景之间的多样活动体验,The lakeside children’s interactive garden offers shaded spaces and lake views, creating a variety of activity experiences for children from nearby communities© 许立南
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项目名称:常熟琴湖公园
项目类型:城市公园
设计方:GED 格境建筑景观设计有限公司
合作设计单位:中国美术学院风景建筑设计研究总院有限公司
项目设计:2019-2023 年
完工年份:2023 年
景观设计:江哲炜、许立南、张蕾、胡阳阳、陈灵斐、朱珏、张云英、关海杰、钱景、黄跃贵、曹赟、季玉琪、喻志
建筑设计:凌利平、唐毅
桥梁设计:朱斌
结构设计:屠磊、江之源
项目地址:江苏省常熟市沙家浜路
项目面积:陆地 30 公顷,水域 60 公顷
摄影版权:Chill Shine 丘文三映,许立南,王健,苏州律动
客户:常熟招商琴湖投资发展有限公司
Project Name: Changshu Qin Lake Park
Project Type: Urban Park
Design Firm: GED Architectural Landscape Design Co., Ltd.,
Cooperative Design: China Academy of Art Landscape Architecture Design Research Institute Co., Ltd.
Project Design: 2019-2023
Completion Year: 2023
Landscape Design: Jiang Zhewei, Xu Linan, Zhang Lei, Hu Yangyang, Chen Lingfei, Zhu Jue, Zhang Yunying, Guan Haijie, Qian Jing, Huang Yuegui, Cao Yun, Ji Yuqi, Yu Zhi
Architectural Design: Ling Liping, Tang Yi
Bridge Design: Zhu Bin
Structural Design: Tu Lei, Jiang Zhiyuan
Project Location: Shajiabang Road, Changshu City, Jiangsu Province
Project Area: 30 Hectares(Land), 60 Hectares(Water)
Photography Copyright: Chill Shine, Xu Linan, Wang Jian, Suzhou Lvdong
Client: Changshu Merchants Qinhu Investment and Development Co., Ltd.
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