“框架与窗”住宅丨日本福冈丨中野晋治建築研究室

2024/10/21 16:31:19

查看完整案例

微信扫一扫

下载

这栋住宅是为一对夫妇和他们的孩子设计的。该地块位于半山坡上的住宅区中。地块的东侧面对悬崖，提供了远眺山脉的景色和下方小镇的全景视野。这里的社区联系也很紧密。鉴于客户想要利用场地周围的自然环境，设计重点关注如何创造一个既能享受周围的环境，又可以与邻里之间建立积极的关系的建筑。

This residence is designed for a couple and their child. The site is situated in a residential area carved into the mid-slope of a mountain. The eastern side of the site faces a cliff, offering distant views of the mountains and a panoramic vista of the town below. It is also located in a region with a close-knit community. Given the client’s desire to leverage the site’s natural surroundings, the design was focused on creating a building that allows for enjoying the views while fostering positive relationships with the neighbors.

▼项目概览，overview of the project ©YASHIRO PHOTO OFFICE

▼项目周边环境，surroundings ©YASHIRO PHOTO OFFICE

▼住宅位于半山坡之上，situated in the mid-slope of the mountain ©YASHIRO PHOTO OFFICE

▼住宅概览，overview of the residence ©YASHIRO PHOTO OFFICE

为了避免遮挡面前如画般的风景，狭长的长方形体量被放置在场地的北侧，南侧则留出了空地。这样的布局可以让社区共享前方道路的景观。建筑的中心是一个拉长的大空间，从东侧的一个大开口引入景观和自然光，而北侧紧凑的房间和南侧向外延伸的结构框架则支撑着整个建筑的构图。结构框架下是一个半开放空间，作为一个内部空间的延伸，服务于室外活动，同时也是和邻居之间的缓冲区域，帮助调节光照。

To avoid monopolizing the scenic view, a long, rectangular building was placed towards the northern edge of the site, leaving the southern side open. This arrangement allows the view from the front road to be shared with the community. The center of the building features a large, elongated space that draws in the view and natural light from a large opening on the eastern side, while the compact northern rooms and the structure frame that extends outward on the southern side support the entire composition. The space beneath the structural frame is semi-outdoor, serving as an extension for outdoor activities, while also acting as a buffer zone with the neighbors and helping to regulate sunlight.

▼结构框架下的半开放空间，semi-outdoor space beneath the structural frame ©YASHIRO PHOTO OFFICE

▼结构框架下的半开放空间，semi-outdoor space beneath the structural frame ©YASHIRO PHOTO OFFICE

土壤勘测表明需要打桩，因此建筑师决定将悬崖一侧的卧室部分埋入地下以降低成本，也因此减短了打桩的周期。这个部分位于地下的空间形成了一个 1.5 倍层高的起居室，通过宽敞的楼梯连接二层的餐厅，营造出开放的空间。这一分段式的处理引入了和视野的不同关系，将一种典型的单一联系转变为一种空间，在这种空间中，周围起伏的地形和连续性在室内得到了微缩般的呼应，提供了一种连续的空间体验。

▼轴测图，axonometric ©Shinji Nakano Architects

Soil surveys indicated the need for piles, so the cost was reduced by partially embedding the bedroom area on the cliff side into the ground, thereby shortening the length of the piles. The space above this partially underground area forms a 1.5-story living area, which connects to the first-floor dining room through a wide staircase, creating an open space. This sectional manipulation introduces a varied relationship with the views, transforming the typically monotonous connection into a space where the undulating surrounding terrain and sequences are echoed and scaled down within the interior, providing a continuous spatial experience.

▼玄关，lobby ©YASHIRO PHOTO OFFICE

▼起居空间，living room ©YASHIRO PHOTO OFFICE

▼通过楼梯与二层相连，connects to the first-floor dining room through a wide staircase ©YASHIRO PHOTO OFFICE

▼通过楼梯与二层相连，connects to the first-floor dining room through a wide staircase ©YASHIRO PHOTO OFFICE

▼二层窗景，view through the window ©YASHIRO PHOTO OFFICE

▼走廊，corridor ©YASHIRO PHOTO OFFICE

▼走廊，corridor ©YASHIRO PHOTO OFFICE

通过对周围环境和美丽景象的重新诠释，并将其体现在建筑之中，这栋住宅体现了该地区孕育的景观精神。

By reinterpreting the stunning views and surrounding environment and reflecting them in the architecture, this residence aims to embody the spirit of the landscape that has been nurtured in this area.

▼室内夜景，indoor space at night ©YASHIRO PHOTO OFFICE