Maatulli 学校幼儿园丨芬兰赫尔辛基丨Fors Arkitekter

这个位于赫尔辛基的小学和幼儿园设计与周边的自然环境相得益彰。设计者通过研究，发现使用木材建造且与自然环境密切联系的教育建筑对儿童的身心均有积极健康的影响。Maatulli 学校和幼儿园位于赫尔辛基 Tapulikaupunki 区一座郁郁葱葱的公园内，容纳了 700 名小学生和 238 名幼儿园儿童。这所学校由五栋木质建筑组成，这些建筑围绕出了一个圆形的绿色庭院（名为“森林空地”）。校园内的户外学习环境与周围公园内的景观相互结合，并且设计者还保留了原有的地形和树木。

Helsinki’s new elementary school and kindergarten is designed to harmonize with its natural surroundings. The design is informed by research indicating that an educational institution built from wood and closely connected to nature has a positive impact on children’s mental and physical health. Maatulli School and Kindergarten, located in a lush park in Helsinki’s Tapulikaupunki district, is home to 700 school pupils and 238 kindergarteners. The school is organized as a village of five wooden buildings, arranged around a circular green courtyard known as “The Forest Glade.” The school and its outdoor learning environments seamlessly integrate into the surrounding park landscape, preserving the existing terrain and trees.

▼学校入口处，Entrance© Tuomas Uusheimo

▼建筑立面，Facade© Tuomas Uusheimo

本项目设计者从学生的角度出发进行设计，为学生们提供了绿色灵活的学习环境，这样有利于保持学生们的身心健康，还能保证注意力的集中和创造力的生成。独特的建筑体量通过公共的中央区域相连，构建起了人性化的学习环境，各个年龄段的学生都能够在其中自由行走、相互结识、相互学习。高效的平面布局确保了所有功能都被布置在了建筑的中央空间，且距离入口的位置最近。

Designed from a learner’s perspective, the school provides a green and flexible learning environment that supports well-being, concentration, and creativity. The distinct building blocks, connected by shared central common areas, create a framework for a human-scale learning environment where learners of all ages can easily navigate, meet others, and learn from one another. The efficient layout ensures that all functions are within a short distance of the building’s central space and entrances.

▼从附近看向建筑立面，View of the building facade from nearby© Tuomas Uusheimo

▼立面近景，Facade details© Tuomas Uusheimo

五个建筑体量各有特色，且功能多样，包括学习空间、食堂、体育馆、科学和艺术设施以及幼儿园。多功能建筑还能在晚上和周末为当地居民提供聚集的空间。学习空间适应性非常强，其中配备了可移动的隔断，能够满足不同使用者的需求。整栋建筑都是由木材和其它天然材料制成，进一步增强了与自然之间的联系，营造了温馨、平和的氛围，为学生们打造了舒适的学习环境。

Each of the five blocks has its own unique character and houses a variety of functions, including learning spaces, a canteen, a sports hall, science and art facilities, and a kindergarten. The multifunctional building also serves as a community center for local residents in the evenings and on weekends. The adaptable learning spaces, with movable partitions, can be reconfigured to suit different activities and easily adjusted to meet the learners’ needs. Wood and other natural materials are used throughout the building, reinforcing the connection to nature and helping create an inviting, calm environment where all learners feel at home.

▼中央庭院，Central courtyard© Tuomas Uusheimo

▼中央庭院与建筑之间的联系，The connection between the central courtyard and the building © Tuomas Uusheimo

▼从室内看向中央庭院，View from the interior towards the central courtyard © Tuomas Uusheimo

▼充足的自然光线，Lots of natural light © Tuomas Uusheimo

圆形的中央庭院作为重要的户外空间，有效的改善了这所学校的学习环境，并且还提供了超出预期的附加价值。这里除了是一个宁静的户外区，还为建筑和所有公共区域带来了充足的自然光线，绿色的庭院和明亮的大厅、触感十足的木质内饰，这里成为了学校举办活动和人群聚集的中心。庭院中种植了来自芬兰当地的特色植物，这也是学校教育教学的一部分，能够增强孩子们对自然的了解，并鼓励他们为更加可持续的未来而努力。

The circular courtyard introduces a significant green outdoor space at the heart of the school that enhances the learning environment and provides added value beyond the original program. In addition to serving as a peaceful outdoor area, it brings natural light to the center of the building and all common areas. The green courtyard and the bright lobby, with its tactile wooden interior, serve as focal points for social gatherings and circulation in the school. The school’s green outdoor learning spaces, featuring local Finnish plants, are a central part of its pedagogy, helping to strengthen the children’s understanding of nature’s processes and inspiring them to contribute to a more sustainable future.

▼大厅空间，Lobby© Tuomas Uusheimo

▼通高的空间，Full height space© Tuomas Uusheimo

▼不同的功能空间，Different functional spaces © Tuomas Uusheimo

▼体育馆，Gym© Tuomas Uusheimo

▼走廊，Corrdior© Tuomas Uusheimo

Maatulli 学校和幼儿园是赫尔辛基首批采用模块化大规模木结构建造的学校建筑之一。建筑的木质外墙装饰了垂直的竖框，灵感来源于周围公园中的树木，在建筑内外部之间形成了一种动态的关联。外墙设计了五种不同的类型，以此区分每栋建筑的独特功能。设计者选择了来自当地的云杉作为主要建材，充分发挥了木材的天然特性和自然形态，使建筑能够随着周围环境的变化而变化。

Maatulli School and Kindergarten is one of Helsinki’s first schools built using modular mass timber construction. The building’s wood-clad façade, with vertical mullions, draws inspiration from the surrounding park and trees, creating a dynamic interplay between the exterior and interior. The façade comprises five distinct types to enhance each block’s unique program. Choosing locally sourced spruce as the primary material highlights the wood’s natural characteristics and embraces its raw state, allowing it to age naturally with the environment.

▼总平面图，master plan© Fors Arkitekter

▼首层平面图，ground floor plan© Fors Arkitekter

▼二层平面图，first floor plan© Fors Arkitekter

▼剖面图，section© Fors Arkitekter

Main project information

Project name: Maatulli School and Kindergarten

Completion year: 2024

Area: 10.000 m2

Location: Helsinki, Finland

Program: Elementary School and Kindergarten

Office information

Office name: Fors Arkitekter

Social media accounts:

Office location: Copenhagen

Project credit list

Lead design architect (prime consultant): Fors Arkitekter

Executive architect: Arkkitehtuuri- ja muotoilutoimisto Talli Oy

Co architect competition and schematic design: Blomqvist Arkitektur

Structural engineer: A-Insinöörit Oy

Electrical engineer: Shs-sähkö Oy

HVAC engineer: Ramboll Oy

Fire consultant: Sitowise Oy

Acoustic designer: A-Insinöörit Oy

Landscape architect: Masu Planning

Furniture design: DesignDesk Oy, Arkkitehtuuri- ja muotoilutoimisto Talli Oy

Contractor: Jatke Oy

Client: City of Helsinki

Photography: Tuomas Uusheimo