Ca Na Pau,马略卡岛上一座用泥土建造的当代住宅丨Munarq

生活在乡村就意味着必然要与自然环境接触，同时保持一种融合、开放的感觉。为了让人们短暂的逃离城市生活，以得到彻底的休息、放松以及获得庇护，那么构建一处宁静且舒适的生活绿洲则成为了一件十分重要的事情。

在马略卡岛一片开阔的土地上，有一座用泥土建造的当代住宅

Ca Na Pau，它由当地的建筑事务所Munarq设计，在传统的建筑方法中汲取灵感，同时融入了现代可持续发展理念。泥土、石灰和石头共同构成了建筑的主体结构，不仅体现对传统建筑技术和当地资源的重视，也实现了建筑材料与周围的自然环境地完美融合，强调一种可持续性环境的整体和谐。

On an open plot of land in Majorca, Ca na Pau, a contemporary earthen house designed by local architecture firm Munarq, draws inspiration from traditional building methods while incorporating modern sustainability concepts. Earth, lime and stone form the main structure of the building, which not only reflects the importance of traditional building techniques and local resources, but also achieves the perfect integration of building materials with the surrounding natural environment, emphasizing the overall harmony of a sustainable environment.

BEAUTY OF BALANCE

建筑的平衡之美

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这座建筑见证了人类智慧与自然的美之间的美妙平衡，经过

Munarq的精心构思能够适应未来不断变化的需求，为人们构建了一处放松的场所，成为聚集、思考和交流的理想之地。

A testament to the wonderful balance between human intelligence and natural beauty, the building has been carefully conceived by Munarq to adapt to the changing needs of the future, creating a place for people to relax, to gather, to reflect and to communicate.

DESIGNER

Munarq

在开放与封闭的相互作用之下，建筑内部既产生了社区感，又让人有独处和沉思的空间。一些空隙不仅勾勒出了周围景观的形态，还能让自然光自由的照入空内，以增强空间氛围，并在内外之间创造一种动态的互动。

The interplay between openness and closure creates a sense of community, but also a space for solitude and contemplation. Some voids not only outline the form of the surrounding landscape, but also allow natural light to freely enter the space to enhance the atmosphere of the space and create a dynamic interaction between the inside and outside.

这些空隙创造了一个次要的生活区。从视觉上来看，它是开放的，但又能够为人们提供一些必要的私密性，这种空间二分法唤起了人们对早些时候没有屋顶的、饱经岁月风霜的房子的个体记忆。

These gaps create a secondary living area. Visually open, yet able to provide some much-needed privacy, this spatial dichotomy evokes individual memories of earlier roofless, weathered houses.

TRADITIONAL CRAFT

传统工艺的应用

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Ca Na Pau以Ballast（混有各种大小骨料、石块和石灰）为结构基础——这种材料是Mallorca事务所自1950年代就开始实践的一种当地工艺。作为室内隔墙的Ballast有25cm厚，并包括10cm的木制纤维保温层和20cm的当地陶土砖墙。通过在两面墙之间铺设渗透膜来实现防水，并确保围护结构的透气性。

Ca na Pau is based on Ballast (a mix of aggregates, stones and lime of all sizes) - a local process practiced by Mallorca since the 1950s. Ballast, which acts as an interior partition, is 25cm thick and includes 10cm of wood fibre insulation and 20cm of local terracotta brick walls. Water resistance is achieved by laying permeable membranes between the two walls and ensuring the breathability of the envelope.

渗透膜在项目中有着重要的地位，既要保证适当的通风，又要防止潮气积聚导致结构损坏，其目的是为了保证建筑整体的持久性，以及构筑一个健康的室内环境。

Munarq通过融合传统材料和现代技艺，使Ballast墙体系在功能性和可持续性之间达到平衡，这也是对环境与建筑原则的尊重。

Permeable membranes play an important role in the project, both to ensure proper ventilation and to prevent moisture accumulation resulting in structural damage, the purpose of which is to ensure the durability of the building as a whole, as well as to create a healthy indoor environment. By blending traditional materials with modern craftsmanship, Munarq has enabled Ballasts wall system to strike a balance between functionality and sustainability, with respect for environmental and architectural principles.

SUSTAINABILITY

可持续性建造

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Ca Na Pau的设计旨在体现乡下的生活方式，让居住者接触开放的空间与自然的元素。房子围绕着一个与主屋面及相同的中央庭院而展开，它是室内外间的过渡空间，促进了内外环境的动态协调，再现乡村生活的精髓。

Ca na Pau is designed to reflect the rural lifestyle, exposing residents to open Spaces and elements of nature. The house is organized around a central courtyard with the same main roof, which acts as a transitional space between the interior and exterior, promoting the dynamic coordination of the interior and exterior environment and reproducing the essence of rural life.

为了在潮湿的环境中创造一种有利的湿热环境，室内的墙体表面被粉刷上泥土和石灰的混合物。这一传统工艺不仅有助于提高建筑的保温性能，还能通过调节湿度来提高内部的空气质量。这一举措不仅可以降低能耗，也降低了发霉和冷凝的风险。此外，当地材料的使用也和房屋的可持续性建造原则相契合，避免环境的过度干预，减少造价。

In order to create a favorable heat and humidity environment in the humid environment, the interior walls were painted with a mixture of earth and lime. This traditional process not only helps to improve the thermal insulation performance of the building, but also improves the air quality inside by regulating the humidity. This initiative not only reduces energy consumption, but also reduces the risk of mold and condensation. In addition, the use of local materials is consistent with the principles of sustainable construction of the house, avoiding excessive environmental intervention and reducing costs.

STRAW ROOF

稻草屋顶

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屋顶使用尺寸为

35x40x80cm的稻草团进行隔热，它们被放置在层压木梁之间。这一设计创造了紧密和良好的隔热层，其热性能优于30cm的外露型的聚苯乙烯。稻草不仅具有优异的隔热性能，调节室温，而且是天然的可再生材料，有助于可持续建筑的实践。

The roof is insulated using 35x40x80cm straw bales, which are placed between laminated wood beams. This design creates a tight and well-insulated layer with superior thermal properties to the 30cm exposed polystyrene. Straw not only has excellent thermal insulation properties and regulates room temperature, but it is also a natural renewable material that contributes to the practice of sustainable building.

与此同时，这一自然的保温材料还有助于调节湿度和渗透性，对于保持健康的室内环境至关重要。对于稻草的使用是一种环境友好型的建造原则，降低了对合成材料的依赖和建筑对环境的影响，有助于延长建筑的使用寿命，促进建筑的可持续性。

At the same time, this natural insulation material also helps regulate humidity and permeability, which is essential for maintaining a healthy indoor environment. The use of straw is an environmentally friendly construction principle that reduces the dependence on synthetic materials and the impact of the building on the environment, helps to extend the service life of the building and promotes the sustainability of the building.

在广袤的乡村土地上，

Ca Na Pau是一个特别的存在，它完美地体现了其所处环境的特性，并以一种直观地方式呈现出来，同时表达了它对自然与环境的致敬。

In the vast rural land, Ca na Pau is a special presence that perfectly embodies the character of its environment and is presented in an intuitive way while expressing its homage to nature and the environment.