红岩屋丨美国拉斯维加斯丨Faulkner Architects

Architects:Faulkner Architects

Photographs:Joe Fletcher

Interior Designer:Concept Lighting Lab

Landscape Architects:Hugo Sanchez Paisaje and Vangson Consulting

Structural:CFBR Structural Group

Civil:Shaw Engineering

MEP:Energy-1

Lighting Designer:Concept Lighting Lab

Geotechnical:Geo Tek Residential

Pool:Ozzie Kraft Pools

Principal Architect:Gregory Faulkner, FAIA

Project Architect:Owen Wright

Project Manager:Jenna Shropshire

Architectural Staff Level Ii:Breanne Penrod

General Contractor :RW Bugbee & Associates

Surveyor:Diamondback Land Surveying

City:Las Vegas

Country:United States

Text description provided by the architects. Located on a three-quarter-acre parcel with views of the Las Vegas Strip to the east and Red Rock Canyon to the west, this site endures strong winds, cold, dry winters, and harsh, hot summers with monsoon rainstorms. Protection from the sun and wind, as well as durability and privacy were the simple constraints that shaped the formal direction and materiality of the house.

The house repeats the spare behavior of the desert in material and form. A subtractive process left a wind-protected court to the east and provided an opportunity for an elevated basin of water that mirrors the dimensions of the living space. The distant view of the city profile on the water calls out its ephemeral nature and delicate relationship with water. Entry to the house is gained via a narrow opening in the concrete mass. The threshold, at eye level with the water, leads to a closed and shaded passage that ramps up slightly to an entry court, open to the sky and inhabited by a vertical landscape of native plantings. The architecture represents a contextual conversation between the desert landscape and the city.

Locally sourced sand, gravel, and fly ash mix concrete floors and walls in the harsh desert light take on a buff hue that associates with the distant mountains, rising from below grade to build a habitable landscape. Over half of the built area is below grade, ventilated, and lit with openings in the structure to introduce sunlight, including several submerged under the basin's water level. The mass-heavy house sports a reflective roof, 45 KW photovoltaic array and high-efficiency glazing, mechanical, and lighting systems.

Upper level sleeping rooms inhabit a screened framework sheathed in perforated weathering steel and elongated along the east/west axis to shield the pool from wind and sun. A south-side shaded deck screened with perforated mesh extends over the form to shade the structure and cars below. Open to the Red Rock Canyon to the west and the city lights of the east, the cantilevered form balances the sculptural weight of the basin and water. The earth-like ground form, fitted with its layer of weathered steel, is a nod to the geology of the Las Vegas Valley and Red Rock Canyon beyond.

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