乌兰察布兴和县涝利海物生其地民宿景观丨蒙古丨茧梵景观设计咨询（上海）有限公司

茧梵设计：北京以西300公里，乌兰察布兴和县，是距离北京最近的天然牧场，涝利海是这片牧场中的珍贵水源。涝利海乡村振兴项目开始于2021年，是一个公益基金会主导，后期运营团队全程介入，政府支持村民参与的乡村振兴模式探索。茧梵设计参与了整体规划、北岸生态林和南岸民宿的景观设计。其中南岸民宿是整个蓝图中最重要的一块拼图，它的成功与否关系着这项长期主义的事业是否能健康发展下去。

Cocoon Studio: 300 kilometers west of Beijing, Wulanchabu Xinghe County is the closest natural pasture to Beijing. The Raoli Sea is a precious water source in this pasture. The Laolihai Rural Revitalization Project began in 2021. It is an exploration of rural revitalization model that is led by a public welfare foundation, the operation team fully involved in every phase, and supported by the government with the participation of villagers. Cocoon Studio participated in the overall planning, landscape design of the North Bank Ecological Forest, and South Bank Homestay. The homestay is the most important piece of the puzzle in the overall blueprint. Its success is related to whether this long termism can develop healthily.

▽涝利海2021 Laoli Lake 2021©Cocoon Studio

▽涝利海2024 Laoli Lake 2024©物生其地

▽夕阳下的民宿 Homestay under Sunset©物生其地

Laoli Lake in Xinghe County, a grassland lake that was little-known three years ago, has already occupied a place on social media after the And Sheep Campground on the north bank and the Wushengqidi Homestay on the south bank opened for operation. “Grassland Anaya”, “Little Namtso around Beijing”, “Ulanqab Secret Land”, various labels came one after another. The seeds of rural revitalization planted more than two years ago are slowly taking root and sprouting. The emptiness that first struck us finally begins to echo.

2021年我们第一次来到涝利海时，民宿选址所在的贲红村村民已基本搬离，去县城或其他城市谋得更好的生活。萧瑟的冬季更增添了一份破败。经历了两度春去冬来，寒暑交替，民宿物生其地终于于2023年十一迎来了第一批客人，并自此向下生根，迸发生机。

When we first came to Laoli Lake in 2021, the villagers of Benhong Village, where the homestay was located, had already moved out and sought a better life in the county or other cities. The bleak winter adds a touch of ruin. After experiencing two seasons of spring and winter, alternating between cold and heat, the homestay finally welcomed its first batch of guests on October 1st, 2023, and has since taken root, bursting with vitality.

▽涝利海总体规划图 Overall Plan ©Cocoon Studio ，涝利海导览图 Tourism Plan ©物生其地

“远离城市生活烦嚣，去感受大自然”是建筑师对于草原民宿的愿景。建筑坡屋顶与山丘地形的咬合将金色草坡的景观意向带入到民宿场地内，28间客房和中餐厅消隐在连绵起伏的草坡中。我们基于这样的建筑设计理念，重新梳理了场地竖向和每一道挡墙的高度，将建筑师构想的场景进一步夯实。海浪般的草坡像是从涝利海的湖面拍打过来，散漫的羊群可以沿着石砌矮墙来到半围合的院落中和住客们互动。

“Get away from the hustle of city life and feel nature” is the architect’s vision for the grassland homestay. The intersection of the building’s sloped roof and the hilly terrain brings the landscape intention of the golden grass slope into the homestay site. 28 guest rooms and Chinese restaurant hidden in the undulating grass slope. Based on this architectural design concept, we reorganized the grading of the site and the height of each retaining wall to further consolidate the scene conceived by the architect. The wave-like grass slope seems to come crashing from the surface of the Laoli Lake, and the scattered sheep can follow the stone low wall to interact with the residents in the semi enclosed courtyard.

▽民宿景观效果图 Homestay Landscape Renderings©Cocoon Studio

在这样的一片原野上，好像一切人为设计的景观都过于渺小和不必要。然而民宿又是一个以居住体验为主且需要运营管理的场所。因此除了显性的视觉景观，还有更多隐性的使用需要求需要考虑。住客的到达体验，后勤的动线，内部道路如何既能满足行李推行又不过于人工化，如何解决房间对视，如何在不形成视觉阻挡的前提下保障安保等等。

In such a wilderness, it seems that all artificially designed landscapes are too small and unnecessary. However, homestay is a place that focuses on living experience and requires operation and management. Therefore, in addition to the explicit visual landscape, there are more implicit usage requirements that need to be considered. The arrival experience of guests, the logistics flow, how the internal roads can meet the needs of baggage transportation without being too artificial, how to solve the problem of room visual confrontation, how to ensure security without causing visual obstruction, etc.

▽民宿总平面Homestay Overall Plan ©Cocoon Studio

在这样一家均价3000元/晚的高端民宿出现前，如家是兴和县住宿条件最好的酒店。当地施工队对于景观施工的理解非常有限。清淤出来的湖泥顺势被作为堆筑地形的材料，放线和坡度基本靠目测，选苗的概念更是不可能有。我们在现场一边航拍一边标注正确的道路和地形位置，手把手教工人如何浇筑水洗石地面，如何就地取材砌筑挡墙、搭建围栏。虽然最后有太多不完美的地方，但再多的不完美最后都被这片风景所包容。长了草，来了牛羊，城市里的人们来放空自己，仰望星空，向自然找寻答案。这可能就是住进旷野的意义。

Before the emergence of such a high-end homestay with an average price of 3,000 yuan/night, Home Inn was the hotel with the best accommodation conditions in Xinghe County. The local construction team’s understanding of landscape construction is very limited. The dredged lake mud was used as material to build the terrain. The alignment and slope were basically based on visual inspection, and the concept of tree selecting was even more impossible. We marked the correct road and terrain locations while taking aerial photography on site, and taught workers step by step how to pour washed stone floors and how to build walls and fences using local materials. There are too many imperfections, but no matter how many imperfections there are, they are eventually tolerated by this landscape. Grass grows, cattle and sheep come, and people in the city come to relax, look up at the stars, and look to nature for answers. This may be what it means to live in the wilderness.

▽施工过程 Construction Process©Cocoon Studio

▽民宿建成照片 Homestay Constructed Photos©物生其地

▽入夜前的民宿 Homestay before Nightfall©物生其地

▽夜色中的民宿 Homestay at Night©物生其地

原本村口的大树们被完整地保留下来，继续岿然守护着这片风景。它们见证了贲红村从接近荒芜到人来人往的蜕变。来自城市的人们穿过这片林子抵达民宿，仿佛由此进入了另一片天地。民宿的建成也让原本看似单调的牧民生活变得有趣起来。领一根胡萝卜去就地取材搭建的羊圈逗逗小羊，或是在湖边的平台上呆坐一下午，看成群的天鹅在湖中游弋。举目星河，低头牛羊成群，栖身草原，看云卷云舒，是人们在城市蜷缩太久后本能的向往。

The trees at the entrance of the village have been preserved intact, continuing to guard this scenery with great solemnity. They witnessed the transformation of Benhong Village from near desolation to bustling crowds. People from the city walked through this forest to reach the homestay, as if entering another world. The construction of homestay has also made the seemingly monotonous life of herdsmen interesting. Take a carrot to play with the lambs, or sit on the platform by the lake for an afternoon, watching groups of swans swim in the lake. Gazing up at the Milky Way, looking down at herds of cattle and sheep, inhabiting the grasslands, and watching the clouds roll and relax, is the instinctive longing of people who have been curled up in the city for too long.

▽现状保留的大树 Build with Local Material©物生其地

▽就地取材的搭建 Build with Local Material©物生其地

▽草原、湖和星河 Glassland, Lake and Milkway©物生其地

涝利海乡村振兴的故事依然在未完待续，但这个“待续”不再是彷徨不确定。今年端午100%的民宿入住率便是最好的证明。民宿的开放也如约为当地村民提供了更好的工作机会。牧民的羊群也成了和民宿融为一体的风景。“如果不是你们的进入，我可能下半辈子就是个普通的村民。”正是这种相互成就，使得这片土地焕发了新生。

The story of rural revitalization in Laoli Lake is still unfinished, but this “To Be Continued” is no longer hesitant and uncertain. The 100% occupancy rate of homestay during the Dragon Boat Festival this year is the best proof. The opening of the homestay has also provided better job opportunities for local villagers. The herd of herdsmen has also become a scenery integrated with homestays. “If it weren’t for your coming, I might have been an ordinary villager for the rest of my life.” It is this mutual achievement that gives this land a new lease of life.

▽牧民的羊群和民宿 Herd and Homestay©物生其地

项目名称：乌兰察布兴和县涝利海物生其地民宿景观

面积：约7万平方米

地点：内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市兴和县

设计单位：茧梵景观设计咨询（上海）有限公司

设计时间：2023年

建设时间：2023年

业主单位：兴和县人民政府、中国乡村发展基金会、现代汽车集团（中国）

Project Name: Laoli Lake Rural Revitalization

Project Area: about 70,000 square meter

Project Location: Xinghe, Ulanqab, Inner Mongolia

Design Firm: Cocoon Studio

Design year: 2023

Construction year: 2023

Client: Xinghe County People’s Government, China Rural Development Foundation, and Hyundai Motor Group (China)

“ 用设计描绘一幅城市融入自然，自然导入城市的优美画卷。”