ARBORESCENCE大楼丨法国丨WYTO

2024/10/29 10:00:00

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通过“IMAGINE ANGERS”竞赛的公开征集而获胜的 35 米高的垂直花园建筑，设计构思于如何重新在城市环境里接触自然元素、并从拥有历史象征的“MAINE”河连接到市中心，从中成为园艺之都日后的独特地标。我们独特的“法国-新加坡”背景使 ARBORESCENCE 在每层以绿油油的绿化环脱颖而出。加上建筑的朝向，每个生活空间都能享誉着充足的自然光、自然交叉通风、以及无干涉景观，营造出倡导幸福的环境。

The 35-metre-high vertical garden is designed through an open call for the “IMAGINE ANGERS”competition. The building exemplifies how architecture can be reimagined to connect nature with the urban environment, and from the Maine River to the city centre, thereby serving as a distinctive landmark for the horticultural capital. Leveraging our France-Singapore culture, Arborescence distinguishes herself with the abundance of greenery present throughout all levels of the project. The orientation of the building ensures that each living space benefits from generous natural light, cross-ventilation, and unobstructed views for an environment that advocates for well-being.

▼项目概览

Overall view

同样，代际策略指导总体规划叙述。不同世代——包括学龄前儿童、上班族、老年人，都聚集在一个共享的中央花园。白天时，这中央花园化为充满活力的中心，也欢迎不同阶层的大众在 ARBORESCENCE 的社区互相交流和分享生活的点点滴滴，以加强社会联系并培养同理心。每层绿地实施，绿色屋顶以及隔热露台，都是减少环境影响和促进生物多样性的策略。同时，它们也连结应对城市密度挑战，加强生物气候。作为我们勇于创新代表性的象征，ARBORESCENCE 提出将自然，与人，在城市环境里和谐共生。传达另一种整体永续和幸福感的建筑。

In the same vein, an intergenerational strategy guides the overarching programming narrative of the development. Different walks of life including pre-schoolers, working adults, and seniors converge at a shared central garden. Accessible to all during the day, the garden transforms into a vibrant exchange hub between generational groups to strengthen social links and nurture empathy. Similarly, bioclimatic efforts are bolstered through green roofs and terraces for thermal insulation, strategies reducing environmental impacts and promoting biodiversity while addressing urban density challenges. In embodiment of an innovative and integrative approach, Arborescence presents a holistic sustainable solution that connects Nature, People and the urban environment.

▼鸟瞰，Bird’s eye view©JUAN CARDONA

▼隔水远观，Distant view across the river©JUAN CARDONA

▼街景，Street view©JUAN CARDONA

生物性设计

BIOPHILIC ARCHITECTURE

希腊语“Biophilia”是生物学家和博物学家－Edward Osborne Wilson，在 20 世纪 80 年代，提出的概念。他指出人在接触自然有助与我们福祉的重要性。ARBORESCENCE 诞生于这理念。从每一楼融入的多种植物和丰富自然光线，直到户外绿地和露台景观，整体的设计细节是向往创造人，环境，和自然的完美平衡。从中营造出一种无压力、积极的氛围感。通过不断与自然接触，ABORESCENCE　重新想象以福祉为主的城市环境。在这理念当中打造出与自然联系的基本需求，让居民从中获取健康生活方式。

▼轴测分析图，axo©WY-TO

The Greek term “biophilia”, refers to bio (life) and philia(love). First introduced in the 1980s by biologist and naturalist, Edward Osborne Wilson, he identified being in touch with nature is essential for our well-being. This philosophy is embedded in the core of Arborescence’s biophilic architecture, where plants are present at every level. This creates a harmonious balance between people and their surroundings for the building’s environment. The reimagination of enhanced healthy living is further supported by elements that include: outdoor spaces filled with perennials and shrubs, large bay windows allowing generous amount of natural light, and breathtaking views from the terraces. Combined with the use of natural materials like wooden soffits, the soft, enveloping architecture completes the biophilia methodology for a stress-free urban living that uplifts moods and a more positive state of mind. By continuously creating natural integration opportunities at various layers, biophilic architecture addresses our fundamental need to connect with nature in an urban context.

▼建筑近观，Close view of the building©JUAN CARDONA

▼建筑立面，Facade©JUAN CARDONA,SVEND ANDERSEN

▼街道侧视角，Street view©JUAN CARDONA

福利，幸福感

WELL-BEING

相反与传统形式，ARBORESCENCE 流体的建筑设计加上木材和采用多样化的植物，表达以福祉为中心的城市生活。中心矗立着高耸的“生命之树”，在夏季营造出自然宜人的环境和宜人的景色。宽敞的露台和扩展的起居空间让人焕发活力，而木质拱腹则将居民包裹在一个像是保护性的茧中。通过将木材与自然融为一体，ARBORESCENCE 从中鼓励另一种都市生活－一个在自然的影响空间创造生活和在充满绿色地带经行社交互动。

▼日照通风分析图，sunlight ventilation analysis ©WY-TO

Evident in every design intention of the architectural ensemble, is the advocacy of well-being. As opposed to conventional forms, Arborescence offers a well-being-focused approach to urban living through greenery and wood while addressing urban density. Starting with the heart of the development – the tall tree rooted in the shared garden. This tree of life creates a naturally conducive environment for relaxation by filtering the southern light and providing generous shade during summer. The building’s architectural geometry mirrors its similar fluidity for a greater sense of comfort. Large terraces extended from the living spaces provide additional comfort during summer. In addition to the greenery, the use of wooden soffits assists in naturally enveloping residents in a protective cocoon – similar to the warm atmosphere of a treehouse. This sense of personal well-being echoes in the communal experiences – where the dynamic planning of shared indoor and outdoor spaces offers a diversity of uses for different people to meet. Thereby, facilitating the quality of social interactions for all.

▼立面近景，Facade details©JUAN CARDONA

▼宽敞的露台，Spacious terrace ©JUAN CARDONA

▼从露台看向对面的建筑，Looking at the building opposite from the terrace©JUAN CARDONA

生物气候主义

BIOCLIMATISM

ARBORESCENCE 利用盛行风并优化阳光带来无数的环境优势。朝南的立面从东向西延伸，最大限度地提高了冬季的太阳能增益，而阳台在夏季则充当遮阳伞，保护室外区域。露天植物可以增强凉爽岛效应，促进生物气候。多朝向的住房单元受益于自然交叉通风，而起伏的露台提供一览无余的天空景观，确保居民的舒适和福祉。

From its inception, Arborescence effortlessly transforms constraints into opportunities. The multi-oriented plot enables the development to make the best use of prevailing winds. For instance, a canyon has been sculpted from the massing towards the West to provide refreshing cool breeze and ensure proper ventilation at the heart of the ensemble during summer. Shielded by a compact structure and continuous frontage, the southwest fagade benefits from enhanced weather protection. The building unfolds in a wide South-facing façade, and extends from East to West, like two large open arms. This configuration follows the sun’s path and maximises solar gain in winter. On the contrary during summer, extended balconies function as sunshades, simultaneously reducing direct sunlight on the facade. While the undulations of Arborescence verdant terraces allow every outdoor area to enjoy unobstructed sky views. Contributing even more benefits to the users, each housing comes with natural cross-ventilation. Arborescence’s three buildings are designed to have compact massing to ensure facades possess high thermal performance. Due to this, the generous open soil garden allows rainwater to permeate while supporting the growth of the greenery to intensify cool islands effects. Thus, checking the bioclimatic list.

▼居民在露台处交流，Residents chatting on the terrace ©JUAN CARDONA

▼仰视露台，Looking up at the terrace © SVEND ANDERSEN

垂直花园的技术性，城市密度的反应

TECHNICALITY OF THE VERTICAL GARDEN, A RESPONSE TO DENSITY

凭借其绿色屋顶和种植露台，ARBORESCENCE 鼓励多样生物性融入城市姿态。该项目在总面积 8,900 平方米设备这 122 个住房单元组成，包括老年住宅、托儿所、各种设施和办公室，地面面积 2,600 平方米。靠各级丰富的绿化和开放空间保持空间平衡，为城市扩张提供了可持续且和谐的替代方案，取得双赢局面。

▼垂直花园分析图，vertical garden analysis ©WY-TO

Unlike conventional developments, Arborescence advocates for biodiversity through incorporating green roofs, lush terraces and the open soil central garden. Collectively, they restore a typically lost ecological corridor at urban scale. Developed on a plot of 2600 m2, the ensemble offers a total floor area of 8900 m2. The programme comprises 122 housing units together with ground floor amenities, such as a nursery, senior living and offices. Greeneries present at all levels and open soil garden within the compact compound offer a harmonious density, cleverly balancing inhabited, shared and outdoor spaces, while constituting an alternative to urban sprawl. The various green and landscaped elements throughout the ensemble, improve overall thermal comfort while reducing the need to rely on active systems, ultimately improving the air quality for all.

▼露台远眺，Distant view from the terrace©JUAN CARDONA

▼露台休闲空间，Leisure space on the terrace© SVEND ANDERSEN

▼种植露台，Planting terrace © JUAN CARDONA, SVEND ANDERSEN

多元化社会纽带

DIVERSITY AS A SOCIAL LINK

ARBORESCENCE 的整体叙事围绕独特的代际精神。设为所有流通路线的交汇处的中央花园，连接着各种项目——托儿所、老年生活区、住宅单元和办公室——甚至在白天欢迎公众。同样的社区建设精神也在绿色空间和公共区域发射，鼓励不同群体之间的互动，并促进代际偶然的相遇。

The guiding approach for all shared common spaces is centred around an intergenerational programme to encourage interactions across diverse groups. Beyond fostering such enriching encounters, these common spaces contribute to a tighter and interwoven social fabric. Connecting all the programmatic strategies is the central garden that is designed to converge all circulation routes and bring people together. Made accessible for all during the day through a porch entry, pre-schoolers, working adults, seniors, members of the public and residents are welcome to exchange experiences and community-making in a serene atmosphere. In continuation of the sense of community spirit, green terraces are made accessible for all residents at different storeys. These landscaped spaces provide informal meeting places between neighbours to encourage deeper sense of belonging within the ensemble.

▼材质细部，Material details©SVEND ANDERSEN

建筑整体项目以及互联关系

INTERCONNECTION OF PROGRAMMES AND ARCHITECTURAL RESPONSE

拥有独特的地场，ARBORESCENCE 完美的平衡三个立面阐明了多种用途。应对技术要求和规定，除了专属道路，引导标设计也考虑创造宽敞的公共空间——列入中央花园以及大厅。取得这完美道路协调多亏按连锁层组织而设计空间。

•底层：办公室、托儿所、晚年设施、中央花园、公共聚集地。

•中层：晚年设施——比如室内温室、绿植露台的室外绿园。

•上层：住宅单元、暂时性租赁城市小屋、健康中心。

The exceptional site has allowed to articulate the programmatic blend across three entire facades. The architectural response successfully incorporates technical constraints while addressing tight regulations to offer dedicated accesses and vertical circulation to each programme. These are simply superimposed in “layers” which inform their spatial planning:

. Lower strata: Common areas of Senior Living, Offices, Nursery, Residential Lobbies and the Central Garden

. Intermediate strata: Senior living that includes indoor greenhouse and outdoor common areas with planted terraces

. Higher strata: Residential units and temporary short-stays

This enables dedicated routes for different functions while still facilitating an efficient journey with daytime all-access meeting points such as the hall and the central garden.

▼室内空间，Interior space© SVEND ANDERSEN

以代际空间为设 INTERGENERATIONAL SPACES 为营造出充满活力的氛围感，“ARBORESCENCE”以非线性为策略。聚集地带都可设为成老年人、儿童、成人和学生偶然联系的聚会点。该设计类似于曾经盛行的多代住宅，旨在创造代际互动机会、同时养归属感和同理心。

Under the broad canopy of Arborescence, the programmatic strategy largely mirrors multi-generational homes that were once prevalent. Common spaces become places where different stages of life – childhood, adulthood, golden ages – serendipitously meet. For instance, the senior living welcomes the community at large within their hall space for more organic intergenerational social opportunities. This cultivates a more vibrant form of creating a sense of place that is non-linear while nurturing empathy for one another.

▼室内泳池，Interior swimming pool©SVEND ANDERSEN

▼阳光房，Sunroom ©SVEND ANDERSEN

多样住房类型 DIVERSITY OF HOUSING TYPOLOGIES

ARBORESCENCE 的独特建筑形态打造无数充满空气和光线的室内空间和布局。住房从“树干”辐射，让每一屋获取景观和自然交叉通风。东边和西边的两条“手臂”容纳了高级单元，其露台似乎漂浮在百年悬铃木之间，俯瞰着缅因州。这种创新设计将多样性、舒适性以及与环境的和谐融为一体。

Shaped like a tree, the unique morphology of Arborescence is arranged in layers where housing radiate from the “trunk”. This design provides multiple orientations of varied views and cross-ventilation. As each layer narrows upwards, diverse housing typologies and configurations are generated which also accommodate for different audiences. On each opposite side of the U-shaped podium, more typical Senior Living typology are inserted while benefitting from various orientations, vistas and immediate urban context. The last side facing the Maine River integrates so-called suspended patios that while expanding the living spaces also act as acoustic buffers from the traffic lane.