Los Mangos社区中心，墨西哥 / Entorno y Contexto

全新的洛斯曼戈斯社区中心位于瓦哈卡州图斯特佩克市郊区，满足了人们对邻里中心的需求，改善了这一缺乏公共设施空间的城区的生活质量。该项目旨在提供一系列设施，以供正在形成中的社区集体所使用。

Located on the outskirts of Tuxtepec, Oaxaca, the new Los Mangos Community Centre responds to the need for a neighborhood center to improve the quality of life in an urban area lacking in facilities and public spaces. The project aims to provide a range of facilities for the collective enjoyment of a community in the process of consolidation.

▼俯瞰，aerial view © Andrés Cedillo / ESPACIOS

▼外观概览，exterior overview © Andrés Cedillo / ESPACIOS

项目作为SEDATU城市改善计划的一部分，该社区中心将提供多种体育、娱乐、文化和教育活动，以促进社区发展。

As part of SEDATU’s Urban Improvement Programme, this community center will provide various sports, recreational, cultural, and educational activities to promote community development.

▼立面，facade © Andrés Cedillo / ESPACIOS

▼红色刚才呼应本地工业历史，

red steel responses to local industrial history © Andrés Cedillo / ESPACIOS

▼通道，path © Andrés Cedillo / ESPACIOS

规划的重点是将住宅区、现有的学校以及教堂连接起来，将一个现有的空地作为社区生活的枢纽。这种整合加强了社会认同感、归属感以及居民之间的纽带。

The masterplan design focuses on linking the residential area, existing schools, and the church, using an available unbuilt space as a focal point for community life. This integration strengthens social identity, a sense of belonging, and bonds between residents.

▼内部概览，inteiror overview © Andrés Cedillo / ESPACIOS

▼运动场地，sports field © Andrés Cedillo / ESPACIOS

“该项目的一大挑战是协调社区利益，因为社区曾私人占用了部分不规则的土地。最终，这些区域被收回并被整合入社区的共同财产。通过这一干预措施，我们的目标是提高当地居民的生活质量，加强社区联系，促进体育、娱乐、文化和教育活动，为社会福祉做出贡献”。

“A major challenge of the project was to reconcile the interests of the community, which had irregularly occupied parts of the land for private use. Ultimately, these areas were reclaimed and integrated into the community heritage. Through this intervention, we aim to improve the quality of life of the local population, strengthen community ties and promote sporting, recreational, cultural and educational activities that contribute to social well-being.”

– Alejandro Polo Lamadrid

▼社区活动，activites © Andrés Cedillo / ESPACIOS

该项目围绕一个多功能场馆展开，场馆内设有一个多功能运动场地、一个带卫生设施的多功能厅、一间厨房、社区商业空间，以及一个供各种活动使用的有顶露台。完整的项目还要加上室外区域，包括一个天然草坪运动场、儿童游乐区、健身器材、滑板公园、广场、休息区以及供社区商业生产使用的有顶凉棚。此外还采取措施以确保无障碍通行、拥有充足的照明和必要的城市家具，从而促进建筑内活动的耐久和管理。

The project is organized around the development of a multifunctional pavilion that will house a multi-sports court, a multipurpose hall with sanitary facilities, a kitchen, and community commercial space, as well as a covered terrace for various activities. Outdoor areas complete the program, including a natural grass sports field, children’s play areas, fitness equipment, a skate park, plazas, rest areas, and covered pavilions for community commercial and productive activities. Solutions have been implemented to ensure universal accessibility, adequate lighting, and the necessary urban furniture to promote the permanence and supervision of activities in the complex.

▼滑板公园，skate park © Andrés Cedillo / ESPACIOS

▼滑板公园，skate park © Andrés Cedillo / ESPACIOS

受图斯特佩克市的工业历史所启发，选用钢材来营建一个宽大、轻盈且简洁的屋顶，容纳了一个百叶格栅围护的灵活的模块化设计。地面铺装采用了抛光和纹理混凝土，并辅以当地石板条。建筑结构选用红色色调，既符合当地的审美，又与社会和历史背景很好地融合在一起。

Inspired by Tuxtepec’s historical industrial vocation, steel was chosen for a wide, light roof reinterpreted with simplicity, housing a renewed design with a flexible program module enclosed by a louvered grid. Polished and textured concrete were used for the paving, complemented by strips of regional slabs. The choice of a shade of red for the structures is in keeping with regional aesthetics and blends in well with the social and historical context.

▼社区商业凉棚，

pavilion for community commercial © Andrés Cedillo / ESPACIOS

▼混凝土凉棚，concrete pavilion © Andrés Cedillo / ESPACIOS

▼一瞥，a glimpse © Andrés Cedillo / ESPACIOS

自新公共空间落成以来，这一地区发生了显著的改变，从一个存在社会问题和洪水泛滥的地区，变成了一个居民积极参与的社区空间，这确保了场地的持续使用，有利于社区发展。

Since the inauguration of this new public space, the area has undergone a remarkable transformation. From an area with social problems and flooding issues, it has become a community space where people are actively involved, ensuring its continued use for the benefit of social development.

▼总平面图，site plan © Entorno y Contexto

▼剖面图，sections © Entorno y Contexto

Location: Tuxtepec, Oaxaca, Mexico

Year: 2024

Area

Plot: 7,000 sqm

Covered area: 850 sqm

Outdoor area: 4,480 sqm

Green areas: 1,760 sqm

Architecture Office: Entorno y Contexto

Author: Alejandro Polo Lamadrid

Team:

Édgar Marmolejo, Hesner Sánchez ,Ramiro Guzmán ,Alejandra Guzmán

Social Networks: @entorno_contexto

Client: SEDATU(Secretariat of Agrarian, Territorial and Urban Development)

Photography: Andrés Cedillo / ESPACIOS | @ _espacios

Collaborators

Landscape: Susana Marín

Structure: Miyamoto México

Installations: Zenon Instalaciones

Construction: Linos Construcciones