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之仓咖啡厅丨中国西安丨MOS木石设计

2024/11/19 15:01:05

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01 项目背景

Background

之仓咖啡坐落于米禾农场，位于西安西北二环外的汉长安城未央宫遗址区，农场所在区域原本是汉长安城遗址城址内现存 33 个村庄之一的李下壕村。近几年，在对遗址保护和城市更新的双重策略下，李下壕以“遗址+街区”、“遗址+特色乡村”为发展目标，力求在保留原始村落风貌的基础上，延续乡土文化，推动大遗址保护融入现代人居生活。

Zhichang Coffee is located on Mihe Farm, within the site of the Weiyang Palace of Han Chang’an City, outside the Second Ring Road Northwest of Xi’an. The farm is situated in Lixiahao Village, one of the 33 existing villages within the site of Han Chang’an City. In recent years, under the dual strategies of site preservation and urban renewal, Lixiahao has set the development goals of "site + block" and "site + special village", striving to preserve the original village landscape while continuing the local culture and promoting the integration of major site preservation into modern human settlements.

▼项目概览，Ariel view of the project©Kevin

在这样的背景之下，米禾农场应运而生，一方面，农场的自然风貌能够最大限度延续村落的乡土气息，另一方面，农场概念中的乡郊野趣也满足了生活在城市中的人们对自然、绿色、健康生活方式的追求。

▼项目手稿图，sketch©木石设计

Against this backdrop, Mihe Farm emerged at the right time. On the one hand, the farm’s natural landscape can maximize the continuation of the village’s rustic charm. On the other hand, the rural charm embodied in the farm concept also satisfies the pursuit of nature, greenness, and healthy lifestyles by people living in the city.

▼农场中的之仓咖啡，Zhichang Coffee in the farm©Kevin

之仓咖啡是米禾农场第一批入驻的品牌，项目的功能出发点在于充实农场的多元业态，为游玩的客人提供一处可休憩、可观景的喝咖啡场所。

Zhichang Coffee is one of the first brands to settle in Mihe Farm. The functional starting point of the project is to enrich the diverse business forms of the farm and provide a place for visitors to rest, enjoy the scenery, and drink coffee.

▼项目鸟瞰图，Ariel view of the project©Kevin

02 场地条件

Site condition

米禾农场整体保留了原始地势高低不平的场地特性，以形成错落、环绕的行走路线。之仓咖啡选址于农场中心区位的高地之上，在农场的制高点位置，视野开阔。初步勘测原始场地，栽种着疏密程度不同的树木，靠近东侧和北侧的树木比较茂密，西侧和南侧则仅有稀疏的几棵，这些树木共同围合出一个接近三角形的空地，且存在着一定的高差变化。

Mihe Farm has retained the characteristic uneven terrain of the original site to create a staggered and circular walking route. Zhichang Coffee is located on a highland in the central area of the farm, offering a panoramic view from the commanding height. After an initial survey of the original site, it was found that trees of varying densities were planted there. The trees on the east and north sides were relatively dense, while only a few sparse trees were present on the west and south sides. These trees collectively enclose a nearly triangular open space with some variations in elevation.

▼项目外观，exterior of the project©Kevin

基于以上考察情况和对场地的直觉，我们首先构想出一个三角形的概念，继而推导出一个三棱柱几何体建筑，也就是矩形面朝下，将三棱柱翻转 90 度，这样一来，建筑有了天然地庇护感，且以更加稳定的结构应对高地之上多变的天气；同时，三棱柱建筑自下而上所形成的向上聚拢态势，使咖啡馆在农场的高地之上更为聚焦，于制高点的制高点，产生层层递进的趣味感。

▼建筑分析动图，building analysis©木石设计

Based on the above observations and intuition about the site, we first conceived a triangular concept and then derived a triangular prism-shaped building. This involved flipping a rectangular prism 90 degrees so that the rectangular face was pointing downwards. In this way, the building provided a natural sense of shelter and had a more stable structure to cope with the variable weather on the highland. At the same time, the upward converging form of the triangular prism building from bottom to top made the café more focused on the highland of the farm, creating a sense of progressive interest at the highest point.

▼施工过程图，construction progress©木石设计

03 光的容器

Container of light

之仓咖啡，“仓”字顾名思义，有着“容器”的涵义，这也是品牌成立之初，想要传达的，根据不同地域景观、文化来表达在地空间丰富性的初衷。

The name “Zhichang Coffee” itself conveys the meaning of a “container,” which was the original intention of the brand when it was established—to express the richness of local space through different regional landscapes and cultures.

▼白天，建筑南侧的通透感，permeable south facade at daytime©Kevin

▼咖啡馆南侧的阶梯休息区，resting area at steps©Kevin

之仓咖啡所在的米禾农场，位于西安西二环外的汉长安城遗址区，在开发和保护的平衡下，占地 300 余亩的农场周边并没有进行大规模的城市发展，站在项目所在地，视野开阔，如果天气晴好，能够收获一场美丽的日落。于是，“光的容器”这一概念，很自然地成为之仓咖啡在米禾农场的项目立意，设计理念也由此展开。建筑主体结构为钢结构。朝向南边倾斜的钢结构骨架充分地暴露出来，在骨架之间填充透明玻璃，使室内更为通透、开放，南边的农场景观得以渗透进室内，实现建筑与自然的相融，大面积的玻璃，也使得白天照进室内的光线极为充足。

▼剖面图，section©木石设计

Zhichang Coffee is located in Mihe Farm, within the Han Chang’an City Site area outside the West Second Ring Road in Xi’an. Balancing development and preservation, the farm, which spans over 300 mu (about 20 hectares), is surrounded by areas without large-scale urban development. Standing at the project site, one has a wide view, and on a clear day, one can enjoy a beautiful sunset.

Thus, the concept of "a container of light" naturally emerged as the project’s theme for Zhichang Coffee at Mihe Farm, guiding the development of the design concept.

The main structure of the building is steel. The steel framework, towards the south, is fully exposed, with transparent glass filled between the framework members to create a more open and airy interior. This allows the farm landscape on the south side to penetrate into the indoor space, achieving a harmony between the building and nature. The large areas of glass also ensure that the indoor space is well-lit during the daytime.

▼在室内望向南边的视野，from indoor space to the south field©Kevin

▼在室内望向南边的视野，from indoor space to the south field©Kevin

为了提供一个可在户外观赏日落的平台，我们在建筑南侧搭建了一个钢制连廊，并将连廊延伸至室内，通过一个靠近入口处的螺旋楼梯，实现一层至二层连廊、至户外栈道的行走路径。

To provide a platform for enjoying sunsets outdoors, we constructed a steel corridor on the south side of the building and extended it indoors. A spiral staircase near the entrance allows for a walking path from the first floor to the second-floor corridor and then to the outdoor footpath.

▼一层入口处的楼梯，stair at the entrance©Kevin

▼通往户外的二层连廊提供休憩座位

A first floor gallery leading to the outdoors provides seating for relaxation©Kevin

北边立面，除了保留了一小部分的“呼吸感”，我们在钢结构的内与外，分别增加了底板和阳光板，并在钢结构与阳光板的夹层中，增设多条横向灯带。

On the north facade, while preserving a small sense of “breathability,” we added a base plate and a sunlight panel on the inside and outside of the steel structure, respectively. Additionally, multiple horizontal light strips were installed in the interlayer between the steel structure and the sunlight panel.

▼户外连廊与建筑之间的遮阳布，Shade cloth between outdoor gallery and building©Kevin

白天，之仓咖啡是盛放光的容器，夜幕降临，我们希望它是一个“灯塔”。建筑南侧的透明玻璃可以释放室内光源，而北侧则通过灯带向外照明。

During the daytime, Zhichang Coffee serves as a container for light. As night falls, we hope it becomes a “lighthouse.” The transparent glass on the south side of the building allows indoor light sources to escape, while the light strips on the north side illuminate outwards.

▼户外出入口，exterior entrance©Kevin

这样一来，在虚与实，开放与遮蔽之间，南北两个立面差异化的表达，无论在室内还是室外，人们对建筑空间的感知都变得丰富起来。

In this way, through the differentiated expressions of the north and south facades, which balance emptiness and solidity, openness and shelter, people’s perception of the architectural space becomes enriched, both indoors and outdoors.

▼夜晚灯光亮起，lights on at night©Kevin

建筑东侧是咖啡馆的入口，沿着农场坡道会自然的延伸至这里。东侧立面为三角形，呼应农场概念，我们选择了天然雪松木片层层堆叠立面之上，由于每一片木头的颜色深浅不一，整体呈现出不规律的渐变色彩，使建筑在一片绿意之中跳脱出来。

▼剖面图，section©木石设计

The eastern side of the Zhichang Coffee building serves as the entrance to the café, naturally extending along the farm’s ramp. The eastern facade adopts a triangular shape to echo the farm concept. To create this distinctive facade, designers selected natural cedar wood chips and stacked them layer upon layer on the facade. Due to the varying shades of each wood chip, the overall appearance presents an irregular gradient of colors, making the building stand out uniquely amidst the surrounding greenery.

▼东侧立面，east elevation©Kevin

咖啡馆西边儿有着繁茂的树木，我们在西侧立面打开一扇横窗，让景色渗透进来。除了提供咖啡饮品，品牌希望能够在空间融入咖啡豆零售区和艺术商店，匹配运营需要，我们将咖啡操作台放置在空间北侧、零售区则在面对西侧横窗的位置，从而围合出一个开放的座位区，艺术商品展示柜靠近旋转楼梯，以便顾客在上楼的行走动线中，视线可以关注到这里，增加与艺术商品的互动。

On the west side of the café, surrounded by lush trees, we have opened a horizontal window on the west facade to allow the scenery to seep in. Beyond offering coffee beverages, the brand hopes to integrate a coffee bean retail area and an art shop into the space. To accommodate operational needs, we have placed the coffee operation station on the north side of the space, with the retail area positioned facing the horizontal window on the west side, thus enclosing an open seating area. The art merchandise display cabinets are located near the spiral staircase, allowing customers to notice and interact with the art merchandise as they move up the stairs.

由于项目所在用地的政策规定，需在建筑内部栽种树木，于是，室内的枫树等草木、西侧的框景，以及南侧投射进来的广阔田野，让整个空间充盈在一片清新舒展的自然系场域中，建筑也以更加消隐的姿态成为自然的一部分。

Due to the policy regulations of the project site, trees are required to be planted inside the building. Therefore, with indoor plants such as maple trees, the framed scenery on the west side, and the vast field projecting from the south, the entire space is immersed in a refreshing and expansive natural environment. The building also adopts a more concealed posture, becoming a part of nature.

▼软装上，钢与木的结合，让空间温和又不失硬朗，