LBlack 住宅丨葡萄牙丨M2 Senos Arquitectos

2024/11/14 22:13:33

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距离Porto地铁线不远处，建筑师发现了一处过去和现在交织在一起的边缘地带。在该地区，古老的市中心和近年的房地产开发共存，地产开发的设计往往默默无闻，以建造独栋住宅为主。令人惊讶的是，这里仍然是一片等待开发的土地，农田依然存在，抵御着城市的变革，慢慢地塑造着周围的景观。

A short distance from Porto’s metro line, we find a periphery where the past and present intertwine. In this region, ancient centers coexist with recent housing developments, whose designs, often anonymous, prioritize the construction of single-family homes. Still a waiting territory, surprisingly, agricultural fields persist, resisting the urban transformations that slowly shape the surrounding landscape.

▼住宅概览，overview of the house ©Ivo Tavares Studio

▼住宅鸟瞰，Ariel view of the house ©Ivo Tavares Studio

▼住宅外观，exterior of the house ©Ivo Tavares Studio

▼住宅庭院，courtyard ©Ivo Tavares Studio

▼泳池，pool ©Ivo Tavares Studio

▼住宅庭院，courtyard ©Ivo Tavares Studio

该项目的设计预想是：在长方形的地块上呈L形布局，北面有两层，创造了一个充满光照的庭院。给予住宅材料性和坚固性对于解决与邻近地块的高差至关重要，并从基础上建立起与街道的和谐关系，反驳了只有遮挡一切的大墙才能保证私密性的观点。因此，整个住宅面对庭院打开，宽敞的开口将室内直接连接室外，从街道上看不到它的存在，但它通过栏杆将自己暴露在社区中，栏杆限制了出入，但并没有掩盖它的存在。

The exercise was pre-defined: a regular plot with an L-shaped layout, protected by two floors to the north, creating a sunny courtyard. It would be necessary to give it materiality and robustness, resolve the significant differences in levels with the neighboring plots, and fundamentally establish a harmonious relationship with the street, countering the idea that only large walls, which hide everything, guarantee privacy. Thus, while the entire house opens up to the courtyard with large openings directly connected to the outside, imperceptible from the street, it exposes itself to the community with a railing that limits but does not conceal its presence.

▼充满光照的庭院，a sunny courtyard ©Ivo Tavares Studio

▼住宅入口，entrance ©Ivo Tavares Studio

花岗岩作为该地区特产的石材，运用在住宅的所有铺地和周围，通过植被景观和一些元素（如长凳和水池）延伸其设计。住宅像是从地面生长出来，外露的青砖既具有防御性，又极富表现性，强调其坚固性。所有立面都精心设有开口，面向景观。南立面被视为主立面，保护住宅免于曝晒。这些开口包括既不完全位于室内也不完全位于室外的过渡空间，例如上层卧室的阳台，以确保舒适性和私密性。

Granite, a typical stone of the region, appears in all the pavements and surrounds the house, extending its design through the planters and some elements like benches and the pool. As if the house emerged from the ground, the black exposed brick, both defensive and expressive, emphasizes its solidity. All facades have strategic openings, aimed towards the landscape. However, the south-facing openings are treated as the main facade, always protected from solar exposure. These openings include intermediate spaces that are neither fully interior nor exterior, like the balconies of the upper-floor bedrooms, ensuring comfort and privacy.

▼面向庭院的厨房，kitchen facing the courtyard ©Ivo Tavares Studio