大地餐厅装置丨美国爱荷华丨i,thee

2024/11/26 16:56:09

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本项目是ARTocka Trail Loop系列的首个装置，是一个实验性的土制亭子，设计者在爱荷华州邦杜兰特的Petocka湖边打造的这个公共用餐区及野餐区。项目中有两堵夯土墙，设计者故意使其呈现出被侵蚀的模样，便于露出有趣的装置。餐桌与座椅与墙体体量相交，并穿过墙体，给人一种自然力量之感，就好像是在遗迹中挖掘出来的一样。作为爱荷华州首批公共夯土项目之一，该装置证明了夯土建筑在潮湿大陆气候之中的优势、多功能性和可行性，为后续的夯土建筑的推广奠定了基础。

The Dining Room, the inaugural installation of the ARTocka Trail Loop, is an experimental earthen pavilion that harnesses the forces of nature to create a public dining space and picnic area at Lake Petocka in Bondurant, Iowa. The pavilion features two rammed earth walls intentionally eroded to reveal playful public infrastructures that intersect and protrude from the volumes—giving the impression natural forces have slowly excavated them over centuries. As one of Iowa’s first public rammed earth projects, the installation showcases the benefits, versatility, and feasibility of rammed earth construction in a humid continental climate and provides a model for subsequent earthen buildings.

▼装置鸟瞰，Ariel view of the installation © Neal Lucas Hitch

▼顶视，Top view © Neal Lucas Hitch

▼装置概览，Overall view © Neal Lucas Hitch

这件作品的完成标志着i/thee事务所负责的爱荷华州邦杜兰特市共体规划的开始，总体规划设计了环绕Petocka湖的小径上打造一个公共“房间”的系统，其中每个装置的设计都以这座城市为灵感，提取住宅房屋中常见的空间元素，并将其扩大为社区公园的尺度。每个“房间”都将以新颖的方式与周围环境产生联系，使环境与装置相互塑造。本项目作为首件作品，是这一系列装置的核心，其它作品也将在未来几年内陆续完成。

▼轴测图，axon © i/thee

▼长椅分析图，bench detail © i/thee

▼餐桌分析图，table detail © i/thee

The Dining Room marks the beginning of a broader master plan designed by i/thee for the city of Bondurant, Iowa, envisioning a network of public “rooms” along a trail encircling Lake Petocka. Building off the hometown feel of the city, each installation plays upon communal spaces typically found in a house and scales it to the size of the community park. Each “room” will engage with the environment in novel ways, allowing the surroundings to shape each unique installation. As the inaugural piece, The Dining Room serves as the heart of this series of installations, with the others set to be constructed over the coming years.

▼餐桌近景，Close view of the dining table © Neal Lucas Hitch

▼餐桌俯瞰，Overlooking the dining table © Neal Lucas Hitch

▼嵌在墙体中的座椅，Seats built into the wall © Neal Lucas Hitch

▼夯土墙，Rammed earth wall © Neal Lucas Hitch

餐厅装置的建造过程从两堵夯土墙开始，墙体采用了来自当地的沙子、粘土和砾石混合制成，这些材料现场混合，并逐层压实，形成两堵整体式自支撑墙体。夯土墙部分完成后，设计者使用高压喷水枪对其进行侵蚀性喷射，这是为了模仿风和水侵蚀的自然过程，形成复杂的形态。

▼夯土墙模型图，model diagram © i/thee

The construction process of the Dining Room began with the erection of two rammed earth walls composed of a locally sourced mixture of sand, clay, and gravel. These materials were mixed on-site and compacted layer by layer into formwork, resulting in two monolithic, self-supporting rammed earth walls. Once complete, the design team used a high-pressure water sprayer to strategically erode the walls, imitating natural processes to create complex geo-mimetic morphologies that appear to have been shaped by wind and water.

▼夯土墙上被侵蚀的部分，The eroded part © Neal Lucas Hitch

▼夯土墙细部，Rammed earth wall details © Neal Lucas Hitch

▼夯土墙建造过程，Rammed earth wall construction process © Neal Lucas Hitch

最后，设计者结合了3D扫描等先进数字工具和木材雕刻等传统技术，将夸张的餐桌和长凳衔接在被侵蚀的墙壁上，营造出它们千年之前就结合在一起的错觉。另外，这件作品并不是一成不变的，设计者在墙体上体现了被侵蚀的痕迹，能够随着时间的推移呈现出不同的样貌，环境和时间都能成为本设计的共创者。

Finally, advanced digital tools like 3D scanning were combined with traditional techniques, such as timber scribing, to graft exaggerated picnic tables and benches onto the eroded walls—creating the illusion that they have been embedded and excavated over millennia. Furthermore, the installation is not static; strategic erosion breaks were set into the walls to allow them to evolve over time, inviting the environment—and time itself—to become co-creators in the design process.

▼平面图，plan © i/thee