竹影鱼棚丨中国湖州丨卓筑设计

2024/11/27 11:22:55

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源起

Purpose

湖州长兴银杏谷打算利用那里的溪流开展漂流活动，发展地方经济，希望建造一个具有一定地标性质的游客中心来吸引游客。预算是项目推进的一个重要考量，而更重要的是对待环境的态度。

The villagers of Ginkgo Valley of Changxing decided to take advantage of their beautiful running creek to start rafting business. A tourist center is planned at the head of the creek to facilitate the basic needs of rafting. Budget is their primary concern. With that taken into account, the attitude toward the environment is as important and needs to be addressed.

▼项目概览，overview©刘桑霜

理念

Philosophy

建造无一例外是地点、类型和建构这三个因素持续交汇作用的结果。

——肯尼斯·弗兰普顿

The building is the result of three converging factors: topos, typos and tectonic.

——Kenneth Frampton

▼项目外观，exterior of the project©刘桑霜

[自然的材料]Materials from Nature项目决定采用竹子作为这个项目的主要建筑材料来编织一个巨大的竹棚，因为这一带盛产竹子，当地的村民对于竹编织工艺也不陌生。自然的材料和在地的人工是建筑可持续营造的重要手段。▼模型，model©卓筑设计

We chose bamboo as the major construction material to be woven into a huge pavilion for this project, as it is a natural resource that is widely grown in this preserved scenic area. With local labors skilled in bamboo construction, the villagers are happy to see the cost of construction and future maintenance well under budget, as well as the work opportunities kept local.

▼采用竹子作主要建筑材料，chose bamboo as the major construction material©刘桑霜

[文化的隐喻]

Cultural Metaphor

竹棚被造型为一条巨大的抽象和具有隐喻含义的“鱼”，弯曲着盘踞在那里，头朝向溪流，代表着鱼跃龙门的美好寓意。

The pavilion is shaped into a gigantic abstract and metaphoric “fish”, curling around and heading toward the creek, bearing a good meaning of prosperity.

▼具有隐喻含义的“鱼”造型，metaphoric “fish”©徐浩

[参数化编织] ParametricWeaving 整个竹棚外皮有点类似张拉膜结构。尽管竹子很轻，而且具有极好的受弯性能的力学特性，要将竹条定位并编织成这么大尺度的一张“竹膜”仍是一个巨大的挑战。被称为“竹弓”的倾斜的竖向竹桁架通过参数化软件的计算，每隔两米设置作为骨架，来支撑和调整竹条网的曲面形状。▼1:1 模型测试，1:1 mock-up©卓筑设计

The bamboo strip envelop of this project is somehow like a tensile membrane structure. With bamboo’s light weight and mechanical property of excellent bending performance, it is yet a big challenge to pin down and weave bamboo strips into a “bamboo membrane” with such big scale. Vertically tilted bamboo trusses with different curves and sizes, which we call “bamboo bows”, are calculated by parametric software and set every two meters as a frame to support and adjust the shape of the curved surface of the bamboo strip mesh.

▼骨架来支撑和调整竹条网的曲面形状，“bamboo bows”supports and adjust the shape of the curved surface of the bamboo strip mesh©徐浩

[与自然共存]

Coexistence with Nature

竹棚和自然环境之间建立起一种共存关系。被抽象为鱼一样的竹棚形体形成一个两端开口的管道，形成了极好的通风效应，整个空间完全省却了空调系统。透过竹条的缝隙，鸟儿们也能自由的进出，这里也是它们的家园。

This bamboo pavilion establishes its connection with nature. With both ends open, the tunnel-like interior space generated by the fish shape of the pavilion allows superior natural ventilation without any additional air conditioning equipment. With birds flying in and out, the openness of this pavilion also proves to be a bird-friendly space.

▼和自然环境之间建立起一种共存关系，establishes its connection with nature©刘桑霜