禅灯慈航·天心明月丨造园建筑,中国美术学院建筑艺术学院

2024/12/03 11:15:10

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佛教西来，在中国发展出了独特的丛林制度，参与了中国本土建筑与园林的共同演化，结合各个时代的形制与需求，应对中国地貌差别，风土习俗。逐渐发展出了一整套高度完整的空间叙事系统，这套系统不断地促进了佛法的表述与仪轨的发展，更是用中国的方式再造着一种修炼的世界，实现着对佛国的再想象。中国建筑的灵动与多样，促进了佛法与自然的互动与融合，在建构了本体的庄严之后，引导人看向了山水，看向了空山明月，深涧鸟鸣，碧岩花开……

Buddhism, as it spread westward, developed a unique monastic system in China, which evolved alongside native architecture and gardens. This system adapted to the changing architectural forms and needs of each era, responding to China’s diverse landscapes and local customs. Over time, it formed a complete spatial narrative system that not only facilitated the expression of Buddhist teachings and rituals but also re-imagined a meditative world in a distinctly Chinese way, embodying the concept of the Buddha’s land. The fluidity and diversity of Chinese architecture fostered an interaction between Buddhism and nature, guiding people’s attention toward mountains, rivers, the clear moon, deep valleys, and blossoming rocks after establishing the grandeur of the sacred space.

▼项目概览，overview © 造园建筑

暮鼓晨钟，与天籁相应。佛教传东土两千年，寺庙最终与山林融合一体，佛法教义与自然精神融为一炉。古松摇般若，幽鸟鸣真如，山水，成为最重要的演法现场。而建筑，不仅是法相呈现，更成为一种指看。

▼分析图，analysis diagram© 造园建筑

The evening drum and morning bell resonate with the harmony of nature. After two millennia, Buddhist temples and mountains have fused, with Buddhist doctrine and the spirit of nature blending seamlessly. Ancient pines whisper wisdom, and birds chirp in the deep silence—mountains and waters have become the stage for the Dharma. Architecture here is not only a representation of Buddhist teachings but also a guiding presence.

▼明月庐悬挂袈裟，复原南宋无准师范九条袈裟，the exhibition scenario © 造园建筑

延续“屋下造园”的理念，从迷雾夜航到月华光明，以“接引——慈航——登岸——向月”四幕剧场的结构，将“悟禅之路”以山河诗画的方式呈现出来，以境遇周遭来“无情说法”，以当代的园林建筑类型与木作形式，探索一种宋韵空间系统的可能。

Building on the concept of “creating gardens under the roof,” this work presents the “Path to Zen” through four scenes—Guidance, Compassionate Voyage, Shore Arrival, and Moonlight—using contemporary landscape architecture and wooden structures to explore a Song-style spatial system.

▼指月演法，Refers to the moon © 造园建筑