黑山丘牧场小屋丨美国俄勒冈丨HackerArchitects

黑山丘牧场建于20世纪70年代初，位于俄勒冈州中部喀斯喀特山脉的三姐妹山脚下，是从威拉米特山谷中部通往俄勒冈州高原沙漠的门户。这片占地 1,800 英亩的土地现在既是常年居民的家园，也是广受欢迎的度假胜地。

Planned and built in the early 1970’s, Black Butte Ranch sits the base of The Three Sisters mountains in the Oregon’s Central Cascades, the gateway to Oregon’s high desert from the Central Willamette Valley. The 1,800-acre site is now both a home for year-round residents and a popular vacation destination. The Ranch community began a comprehensive redevelopment plan in 2013, and after working with Hacker on the new Lakeside recreation and dining complex (completed in 2016) and a new General Store (completed in 2021), the team’s attention turned to the resort’s 50-year-old Lodge.

作为牧场的原始建筑之一，小屋的标志性建筑风格深受包括Hacker设计团队在内的许多人的喜爱。Hacker 的分析发现，由于存在无障碍设施、机械系统老化和布局陈旧等问题，翻新是不切实际的。在决定新建之后，Hacker 开始了长达一年的广泛外联工作，以了解社区对更换建筑的愿景和优先事项。

As one of the Ranch’s original structures, the Lodge’s iconic period architecture made it beloved by many, including the Hacker design team. Hacker’s analysis found accessibility issues, aging mechanical systems, and an outdated layout, making a renovation impractical. After the decision for new construction was made, Hacker began an extensive year-long outreach process to understand the community’s vision and priorities for its replacement.

与哈克在牧场其他部分的工作一样，新建筑的目标是尊重和发展原有牧场建筑的设计语言，并通过精心构思和层叠景观，以及对地区材料和形式的敏感诠释，提升对周围景观的体验。室内设计通过裸露的结构和饰面弘扬了牧场突出木材的传统，使用了色调对比鲜明的本地木材品种，营造出一种温暖和开放的感觉。

Like Hacker’s work on other parts of the Ranch, the new structure aims to honor and evolve the design language of the original ranch buildings and is intended to elevate the experience of the surrounding landscape through the careful framing and layering of views and a sensitive interpretation of regional materials and forms. The interior celebrates the ranch tradition of highlighting wood through its exposed structure and finishes, using contrasting tones of native wood species to create a sense of both warmth and openness.

整个空间围绕着一个纹理独特的双层石质壁炉，将老式小屋的怀旧风格重新融入到新的空间中。餐厅的卡座就像附近的Metolius River在熔岩流中凿出的水池一样。 在制作护栏、屏风、家具和墙面装饰时，尽可能多地保留了原旅馆的木材。

The entire space is set around a uniquely textured double-height stone fireplace, stitching the nostalgia of the old lodge back into the new. The restaurant booths appear to be carved away in the same way the nearby Metolius river has carved pools into the underlying lava flows.  As much of the wood from the original lodge as possible has been salvaged to create guard rails, screens, furniture, and wall finishes. This connection also extends to the outside where an established Pine tree on the site could not be saved so it was transformed into custom tabletops for the restaurant and bar.

新建筑占地27,000平方英尺，面积是现有小屋的两倍，分为三个主要部分：公共空间，包括餐厅、酒吧、炉边休息室、上层休息室和酒吧、私人餐厅和室外休息室；私人活动区，包括一个大型活动室（可分为两个不同的空间）、大型更衣室和会议室；以及一个先进的厨房，提供更多的餐饮服务，位于中心位置，以满足整个设施的需求。

The exterior is clad in Shou Sugi Ban (charred cedar), a traditional wood treatment that maintains the weathered look of the previous building while providing additional durability and connection to the wildfires inherent to the region. This focus on local resources is also visible in the landscape design, which uses drought-tolerant native plants, encouraging habitat creation and celebrating the surrounding environment. Building materials were purchased regionally when possible, adding to the Lodge’s unique architecture while reducing transportation impacts and boosting the local economy.

Architect:HackerArchitects

Photos:JeremyBittermann