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龙眼树下的院子丨中国泉州丨在场建筑

2025/01/06 10:40:43

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“龙眼树下的院子”位于泉州华光职业学院，是为一位摄影策展人建造的住所和工作室。场地隐匿于校园的一角，原有一小片枝叶繁茂的龙眼树林。设计从一个简单的想法开始：留住每一棵树，使建筑与环境形成共生的关系。

Located in Quanzhou Huaguang Vocational College, Courtyard under Longan Trees is a residence and studio built for a photography curator. The site is hidden in a corner of the campus, featured with an existing grove of lush longan trees. The design started from a simple idea: retain every tree, so that the building and its environment form a symbiotic relationship.

▼“龙眼树下的院子”航拍图，Aerial view of Courtyard under Longan Trees©崔波

建筑体量穿插于树木之间，顺应树木的自然分布，生成的形态也如同树的枝干一样向外伸展。五个“分枝”分别是餐厅/厨房、工作室、茶室和两间卧室，由环形展廊相连，围合出圆形的中央庭院以及周边形状大小各异的院子。

▼轴测图，axonometric©在场建筑

The building volumes are interspersed among the trees, navigating through the natural distribution of the trees, and growing into a configuration resembling tree branches reaching out. The five “branches” of dining room/open kitchen, studio, tea room, and two bedrooms are connected by a ring gallery, enclosing a central circular courtyard and peripheral courtyards of various shapes and sizes.

▼朝向校园道路的入口庭院，Entry courtyard facing campus road©在场建筑

▼西南向外观，Exterior view from southwest©在场建筑

▼朝西的工作室庭院，Studio courtyard facing west©在场建筑

▼穿越院墙的龙眼树，A longan tree penetrating the perimeter wall©在场建筑

▼院墙以内，Inside the perimeter wall©在场建筑

建筑与环境的关系进一步受道路、朝向等场地条件和住宅功能需求的影响，给每个庭院带来不同的属性。北侧的入口庭院临近校园内的道路，以悬挑的入口雨棚和屋顶露台上空调机房的垂直体量为标志。工作室拥有一个尺度亲切、以整面实墙为背景的静谧庭院。茶室通往基地东侧挡土墙边上的长条形花园。两个卧室之间的庭院朝南张开。餐厅的落地门窗面向最宽敞的西南庭院，从直跑楼梯可上达屋顶露台。中间的圆形庭院在似乎偶然的不规则秩序中营造了一个向心的内核，回廊上的六扇竖窗使人的视线可以穿透住宅内部的空间。最后，屋顶露台又归还了被建筑物所占据的地面，拉近了人与树冠间的距离，在龙眼成熟的季节伸手便可采摘枝头上悬挂的果实。

The relationship between the building and its environment is further informed by site conditions such as access and orientation, as well as functional requirements of the house, giving each courtyard its own character.

The entry courtyard on the north side is adjacent to a campus road, marked by the cantilevered entry canopy and the vertical volume of the AC enclosure on the roof terrace.

The studio faces a quiet courtyard with intimate scale and a solid wall as its backdrop.

The tea room leads to a linear garden against a retaining wall on the east edge of the site.

The courtyard between the two bedrooms opens up to the south.

Outside the window wall of the dining room is the most generous courtyard facing southwest, with a straight flight of stairs leading up to the roof terrace.

Within this seemingly accidental and irregular order, the circular courtyard in the middle creates a central core.

An array of six vertical windows around the gallery allow sightlines to penetrate the interior spaces of the house.

Finally, the roof terrace recovers the ground occupied by the building, bringing people closer to the tree canopies.

In the season when longans are ripe, you can reach out and pick the fruits hanging just overhead.

▼两间卧室之间的庭院，Courtyard between the two bedrooms©在场建筑

在设计之初，我们测量了每两棵树的主干之间的距离，通过三角几何关系标出每棵树的准确位置，以此作为方案设计的依据，并在施工放线后到现场进行最后的调整。

Before design started, we measured the distance between the trunks of every two trees, and plotted the exact location of each tree through triangular geometry. This served as the basis for the design scheme, and we made final adjustments after construction lines were laid out on site.

▼朝向卧室之间庭院的窗户，Window facing courtyard between bedrooms©在场建筑

这栋一层住宅采用最简单也最经济的平屋顶砖混结构，主要的建筑材料也是当地最常见的，包括白色内外墙涂料、室内水泥地面、庭院里的青砖、树池和屋顶露台上颜色与龙眼相仿的卵石。

The single-story house was built with the simplest and most economical load-bearing wall structure and flat concrete roof. The principal building materials are also the most common in the local area, including white interior and exterior walls, indoor cement floor, grey bricks in the courtyards, and pebbles of similar colors to longan on tree planters and the roof terrace.

▼环形展廊，Circular gallery©在场建筑

▼环形展廊，Circular gallery©在场建筑

▼穿透中央庭院的视线，View through central courtyard©在场建筑

▼树影中的庭院，Courtyard in tree shadows©在场建筑

▼工作室与庭院，Studio and courtyard©在场建筑

▼餐厅/厨房外的西南庭院，View of southwest courtyard from dining room/kitchen©在场建筑

▼白墙与树影，White walls and tree shadows©在场建筑

龙眼树是每个院子的主角，建筑物仿佛成为了树的容器。树池的不同高度记录了原始的地形起伏。白墙如同画布，洒落的树影在一天里不断变化。

The longan trees are the main characters of each courtyard, while the building appears to be containers for the trees. The different heights of the planters indicate grade changes of the original site. The white walls serve as canvases, onto which the shadows of the trees are cast, changing constantly throughout the day.

▼上至屋顶露台的楼梯，Stair up to roof terrace©在场建筑

▼树冠笼盖的屋顶露台，Roof terrace under tree canopies©在场建筑

▼屋顶露台景观，Roof terrace as landscape©在场建筑

▼入口庭院上方的枝叶，Tree branches above entry courtyard©在场建筑

校园内的这所住宅不仅仅是策展人和妻子的私人生活空间，也是他们与其他艺术家和合作者交流分享的场所。周边低矮的院墙出于对私密性的考虑，但并没有试图完全阻挡外来的视线。因此，“龙眼树下的院子”也成为了校园内师生们喜欢前来探寻的一处景观。

The campus residence provides not only private living spaces for the curator and his wife, but also a place for them to collaborate and share with other artists and colleagues. Low perimeter walls have been built for privacy considerations, but they do not attempt to completely screen off outside views. Therefore, Courtyard under Longan Trees has also become a landscape feature on campus, attracting teachers and students to stop by and explore.

▼建筑物成为树的容器，Building as tree containers ©在场建筑