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Tampere 精神病诊所丨芬兰坦佩雷

2025/01/08 18:23:07

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新建的Tampere大学医院新精神科诊所旨在支持患者的康复，同时为工作人员提供良好的工作环境——一个惠及所有人的空间。

New psychiatric clinic at Tampere University Hospital, a building to support patients’ healing process and the staff’s work environment – a beneficial environment for the good of all.

▼鸟瞰，Aerial view © Wellu Hamalaine

▼项目概览，Overall view © Wellu Hamalaine

精神科诊所是Tampere大学医院的独立扩建部分，位于医院区域的边缘，与周围的自然户外区域相邻。与医院基础设施的连接带来了组织和结构上的便利，而独立的地理位置则赋予建筑独特的身份和私密性。后者——与自然环境的接触及户外活动的可能性——在精神病护理中具有显著优势。

▼设计理念，design concept © C.F. Møller Architects & ARCO Architecture Company

▼街道侧视角，Street view © Wellu Hamalaine

▼入口广场，Entrance plaza © Wellu Hamalaine

设施采用灵活的结构设计，支持患者康复及工作人员的工作体验。建筑内提供多种不同环境，包括私人空间、社交空间和公共空间——既涵盖室内也包括室外，以满足精神病患者对日常生活参与及适应外界生活的多样需求和不同阶段的意愿。

▼爆炸分析图，explosion analysis © C.F. Møller Architects & ARCO Architecture Company

▼功能分析图，functional analysis © C.F. Møller Architects & ARCO Architecture Company

The facility features a flexible structural concept that supports patients’ healing process and the staff’s work environment. The structure creates a number of differing environments, featuring private, social and public spaces – both indoor and outdoor – to meet psychiatric patients’ need, willingness and ability to be part of everyday life and adapt to life in the outside world.

▼庭院，Courtyard © Wellu Hamalaine

▼附近植被，Nearby vegetation © Wellu Hamalaine

三座U形护理楼面向周围自然环境，与一座以环形布局的行政与活动楼共同围合出一个共享的庭院。活动、探访和社交均围绕这一安全、私密的内庭进行。

▼U形分析图，U-shaped analysis © C.F. Møller Architects & ARCO Architecture Company

Together, three U-shaped care buildings facing the surrounding natural environment and an administration and activities building arranged in a ring form an enclosed shared courtyard. Activities, visits and socialising centre on and utilise the inner courtyard’s safe and secluded environment.

▼入口处，Entrance © Wellu Hamalaine

▼入口大厅，Entrance hall © Wellu Hamalaine

护理楼的布局将各科室成对设置，并共享一个核心区域，用于工作人员及功能性需求。这种设计既提供了良好的内部视野和安全性，也实现了最大的灵活性和高效性。环形结构以及各楼内的垂直交通节点确保了整个设施内的便捷通行和高效沟通。

The care buildings are organised in such a way that departments are in pairs, with a shared core for staff and functional purposes, creating optimum flexibility and efficiency whilst providing a good overview and security within the department. The circular structure and the vertical nodes within the volume of each building ensure short distances and good communication throughout the facility.

▼公共空间，Public space © Wellu Hamalaine

▼病房，Ward © Wellu Hamalaine

建筑设计灵感源自皮特凯涅米现有的诊所，其特点是自然花园般的环境，以及坦佩雷的工业遗产——以砖和木材为主要元素，并与周边自然环境相融合。这些设计元素被认为对康复过程有重要帮助。其结合创造出一种现代、富有地方特色的氛围，兼顾患者与工作人员的需求，打造了一个疗愈性的空间。

The building is inspired by the existing clinic in Pitkäniemi that features natural garden like environment and Tampere’s industrial heritage that features bricks and wood and the surrounding nature. Both are considered supportive for the healing process. The combination of these elements creates a modern, locally rooted ambiance with a focus on both patients and staff – a healing environment for the good of all.

▼走廊空间，Corrdior © Wellu Hamalaine

▼透过宽大的窗户看向室外，Looking outside through the large windows © Wellu Hamalaine

诊所为多个精神卫生护理单元提供180张床位，包括：急诊科、精神病科、危机干预科、门诊部、躯体精神病科、神经精神病科、情绪障碍科、神经调控科、物质滥用科，以及精神病与司法精神病科。

The clinic provides 180 beds for various psychiatrical healthcare units such as: emergency unit, psychosis unit, crisis unit, outpatient clinic, somatopsychiatric unit, neuropsychiatry unit, mood unit, neuromodulation unit, substance abuse unit and psychosis + forensic psychiatry unit.