Jirčany 消防站丨捷克丨SOA architekti

消防站的设计使其形态和体量与乡村谷仓的类型相似。矩形的形状和双坡屋顶与街对面的小学形成了视觉上的联系。消防站位于 Dolní Jirčany 西北开发区的市政用地上，处于村庄边缘，直接连接交通基础设施，为消防员提供了快速高效出动的便利条件。

The firehouse is designed in such a way that its shape and volume resembles the typology of rural barns. Its rectangular shape and gabled roof also create a visual connection to the elementary school across the street. It is located on municipal land in the northwestern development area of Dolní Jirčany. Its location on the outskirts of the village, with immediate access to transport infrastructure, provides the firefighters with a convenient location for quick and effective interventions.

▼项目概览

Overall view © Alex Shoots Buildings

▼鸟瞰，Aerial view © Alex Shoots Buildings

建筑坐落于一个接近三角形的地块上，周围有民居和小学。其形状和高度的设计充分考虑了与周围建筑环境的和谐，因此不仅具备功能性，还具有美学价值——在住宅与学校的公共属性之间创造了一个象征性的过渡。

The building stands on an almost triangular plot between family houses and a primary school. Its shape and height were designed to be sensitive to the surrounding development. It therefore fulfils not only a functional but also an aesthetic role – creating a symbolic transition between the character of the houses and the public character of the school.

▼建筑立面，Facade © Alex Shoots Buildings

▼立面近景，Facade details © Alex Shoots Buildings

从最初的草图设计阶段起，方案就考虑了三个不同温度区域的划分：外部空间、车库和建筑主体。这些区域的技术设计和运行分隔是建筑概念的重要组成部分。建筑采用钢结构的大厅，并配以半透明的聚碳酸酯外墙，在其内部独立设置了一座“轻质”的木结构建筑。聚碳酸酯外墙不仅提供了与外界的视觉连通，还为消防车辆提供了气候保护。木质结构部分则为消防员提供了后勤支持。在车库的东立面，特意设计了一扇面向街道的大窗户，让行人可以一窥消防站的内部运作，进一步了解志愿消防员的工作。

From the first sketch, the design works with three different temperature zones exterior-garage-building. Their technical design and operational separation are an integral part of the architectural concept. The building is designed as a steel hall sheathed with a translucent polycarbonate facade, into which a “light” wooden building is independently placed. The polycarbonate façade provides a visual connection to the exterior and protection of the firefighting vehicles from the elements. The integrated wooden structure serves as a back-up for the firefighters. On the eastern façade of the garage, a large window is deliberately placed facing the street so that passers-by can get a glimpse of the functioning of the firehouse and get a closer look at the work of the volunteer firefighters.

▼看向入口处，Entrance © Alex Shoots Buildings

▼透过窗户看向内部空间，Looking inside through the window © Alex Shoots Buildings

▼大厅，The hall © Alex Shoots Buildings

大厅的结构由矩形截面的钢梁和钢柱构成，通风通过钢拉杆实现。车库的外墙采用聚碳酸酯墙体系统，其组成包括聚碳酸酯面板、内嵌隔热层的空气腔以及另一层聚碳酸酯面板。屋顶使用了夹层聚氨酯面板，其结构为：金属板—聚氨酯（PUR）—金属板。在车库区域和楼梯上方，屋顶设有采光面板。

The structure of the hall is steel framed with trusses and columns of rectangular section. The ventilation is provided by steel rods. The façade of the garage is formed by a polycarbonate wall system in the composition polycarbonate panel – air cavity with embedded thermal insulation – polycarbonate panel. The roof consists of sandwich polyurethane panels in the composition sheet – PUR – sheet. Above the garage area and staircase there are light panels in the roof.

▼大厅结构近景，Structure close view © Alex Shoots Buildings

▼大厅窗景，Hall window view © Alex Shoots Buildings

与消防站轻盈透明的外部围护结构相比，内部的嵌入式结构显得更加坚实紧凑。建筑的水平和垂直结构由交错层压木（CLT）板制成，CLT 板的内侧保留其自然纹理，外侧朝向车库的一面则通过木纤维板进行隔热，并覆以松木胶合板。后方的室内楼梯采用弯折泪滴钢板制成，北侧外墙附着的室外楼梯则为镀锌钢结构，其平台和踏板均为透气材料。

To the light and transparent envelope of the firehouse, the solid and compact built-in structure is its counterweight. The horizontal and vertical structures of the building are made of CLT panels. On the interior side, the CLT panels are admitted postcard panels; on the exterior side, towards the garage, the panels are insulated with wood-fibre boards and clad with pine plywood. The interior staircase in the rear is made of bent teardrop sheet. The exterior staircase adjacent to the north elevation is of galvanized construction, the landing and treads of porosity.

▼会议室，Meeting room © Alex Shoots Buildings

▼设备处，Equipment © Alex Shoots Buildings

▼楼梯间，Stairs © Alex Shoots Buildings

▼材质细部，Material details © Alex Shoots Buildings

整个项目为志愿消防队的高效运作奠定了基础，同时也强化了社区凝聚力，并助力社区未来的发展。

The project as a whole sets the stage for the effective functioning of the volunteer fire department, strengthening community cohesion and future development of the community.

▼夜览，Night view © Alex Shoots Buildings

▼首层平面图，ground floor plan © SOA architekti

▼二层平面图，first floor plan © SOA architekti

Studio: SOA architekti

Author: Ondřej Píhrt, Štefan Šulek, Ondřej Laciga, Kateřina Luftová, Štěpán Tomš, Marie Hojná

info@s-o-a.cz

Social media:

Studio address: Václavské nám. 828/23, 110 00 Prague, Czech Republic

Project location: Ke Křížku, 252 44 Psáry

Project country: Czech Republic

Project year: 2023

Completion year: 2024

Built-up area: 425m²

Gross floor area: 594m²

Usable floor area: 429m²

Plot size: 1970m²

Cost: 1 050 000 €

Client: Municipality Psáry

info@psary.cz

Photographer: Alex Shoots Buildings,

Collaborators and suppliers: Structural engineering, CLT: A2 Timber [Václav Bártík], Fire safety: Jiří Jasný, Electrical engineering: Jan Drašnar, HVAC: Václav Heis

General contractor: BW – Stavitelství, Metal profiles, steel structure: SteelPro4, AL windows and doors contractor: Samat