Hertogensite 住宅区丨比利时

2025/01/22 10:18:26

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Hertogensite住宅区位于鲁汶中世纪中心的边缘，这是一座靠近布鲁塞尔的重要大学城。该项目是旧医院校园改造总体规划的一部分，此前该校园将城市西部与市中心隔离，而这一项目的实施将有助于开放场地，并将其重新融入周边城市环境。项目坐落在一处狭长的地块上，周围毗邻城市中世纪城墙的遗址以及戴尔河的一条支流。该开发项目的独特之处在于结合了多种住宅类型：一座14层的高塔、九座联排别墅和一栋小型公寓楼，并将它们统一于一个整体建筑之中。

The Hertogensite residences are located at the edge of the medieval centre of Leuven, an important university city near Brussels. The project forms part of a masterplan for the redevelopment of a former hospital campus that had previously divided the west of the city from the centre and as such will contribute to the opening of the site and its reintegration into the surrounding city. Set on a narrow site between a fragment of the city’s medieval wall and a branch of the River Dijle, the development is unique in that it combines several residential typologies: a 14-storey tower, nine townhouses and a small apartment block, uniting them in a single building.

▼项目概览，Overall view © Maxime Delvaux

▼附近街道视角，View from nearby street © Maxime Delvaux

▼临街视角，Street view © Maxime Delvaux

该项目通过统一的建筑语言将这三种住宅类型整合为一个协调的整体。这种建筑语言由居住单元的规模以及一致使用的灰色砖材外墙所定义。联排别墅和公寓楼的平面呈现错落布局，突出了各自的个性。在高塔部分，每个单元通过上下楼层阳台的镜像设计得以体现。最终形成了一个具有强烈雕塑感的建筑形态，同时也在关键方面与周围环境相互呼应。高塔既激活了北侧的公共公园，又俯瞰其景；而联排别墅和公寓楼则沿着历史城墙平行定义了一条街道。作为总体规划的核心地标，高塔将成为这个新社区的象征，并在鲁汶的天际线中占据一席之地。

The scheme brings together these three typologies into one coherent whole by finding a consistent architectural language throughout, defined by the size of a living unit and the consistent use of grey coloured brick cladding. The townhouses and apartments step in plan, emphasising their individual character. In the tower, each unit is expressed by mirroring the apartment’s balconies from one floor to the next. The result is a scheme with a strong sculptural form that also responds to its surroundings in key ways. While the tower both activates and overlooks a public park to the north, the townhouses and apartment building define a street running parallel to the historic city wall. Given its central location within the masterplan the tower will become a symbol of this new neighbourhood, taking its place on the Leuven skyline.

▼建筑概览，Overall view of the building © Maxime Delvaux

▼阳台，Balcony © Maxime Delvaux

高塔每层包含两个单元，顶部设有一间顶层公寓。低楼层与新公园紧密相连，而高楼层则可远眺鲁汶市中心的景致。高塔的大型阳台嵌入建筑内部，不仅充分利用了这些景观资源，还巧妙地保护了南侧联排别墅的隐私。联排别墅从面向街道的三层逐步升高至后方的四层，每户都配有花园，直接通向戴尔河的一条支流，该支流在总体规划中被重新揭露。四层公寓楼包含较小的出租单元，起到过渡作用，将联排别墅与一栋现有建筑连接起来，从而进一步将新开发项目融入社区之中。

The tower has two apartments per floor and is crowned with a penthouse. The lower floors have a close connection to the new park, while the upper floors offer views to the centre of Leuven. Large balconies, carved into the tower, take advantage of these views while being positioned to respect the privacy of the townhouses to the south. The townhouses step from three storeys on the street front, to four storeys at the rear. Each has a garden that leads to a branch of the River Dijle that was uncovered as part of the masterplan. The four-storey apartment building contains smaller rental flats and serves a transitional function, connecting the townhouses to an existing building, further embedding the new development into the neighbourhood.

▼项目区位，site plan © David Chipperfield Architects