Chicken Hero 亭丨印度尼西亚雅加达丨RAD+ar

2025/01/22 11:10:29

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该项目位于雅加达城市森林的丘陵花园中，这座亭子谦逊地融入了景观中，像公园中的另一座山丘。它设有一个像洞穴般的隧道，提供免费的、包容的教育和娱乐，称为“鸡舍”。Chicken Hero亭是RAD+ar事务所以一种富有启发性和挑衅性的方式激励独立后院养鸡这一行为的设计。该设计倡议旨在减少家庭和社区的食品浪费，应对印度尼西亚在全球食品损失和浪费中名列第二的严峻挑战，在印尼预计每年有160万吨食物被浪费，人均约300公斤。

Located in the hilly garden of Urban Forest Jakarta, this pavilion humbly blends into the landscape, resembling another hill in the park. It features a cave-like tunnel that offers free, inclusive education and entertainment, known as the Chickencoop. The Chicken Hero pavilion is an evocative yet provocative self-initiated approach by RAD+ar to inspire independent backyard poultry farming. This initiative aims to reduce household and community food waste, addressing Indonesia’s significant challenge as the runner-up in global food loss and waste, with an estimated 1.6 million tonnes, or approximately 300 kg per person annually.

▼项目概览，overview of the project ©Mario Wibowo

▼项目鸟瞰，Ariel view of the project ©Mario Wibowo

▼项目入口，entrance of the project ©Mario Wibowo

▼项目入口，entrance of the project ©Mario Wibowo

该亭致力于展示一个回收改造的环保鸡舍设计原型。这些设计的特点是承诺在不妨碍功能性和舒适性的前提下，最大限度地减少环境影响。鸡舍内部空间通过间接日光照明，采用回收竹子作为水平——对角绿色屋顶结构材料，有效进行交叉通风，优化空间效率。这确保了鸡舍能够满足鸡群的需求，同时有效管理废料并保护了植被区域，如表皮收集雨水，同时为为鸡群维持一个稳定舒适的热环境。

▼建造过程，construction progress ©RAD+ar

The pavilion is committed to showcasing a prototype of upcycled, eco-friendly chicken coop designs. These designs are characterized by a commitment to minimizing environmental impact without compromising functionality or comfort. The cross-ventilated interior space, illuminated by indirect daylight and covered with reclaimed bamboo as the main horizontal-diagonal green roof structure, is optimized for space efficiency. This ensures that the coops meet the needs of the flocks while effectively managing waste and preserving green areas, such as rainwater catchment surfaces, all while maintaining a stable and comfortable thermal environment for the chickens.

▼内部鸡舍结构，chicken coop structure ©Mario Wibowo

该亭的环境和技术成就得益于其作为一个临时结构，展示了雅加达城市森林中的简单循环经济和可持续性。在展出期间的四周内，该亭作为六家场地餐厅的食品废物处理器。所有干枯的叶子和有机树废物被用作鸡的垫料，同时帮助减少湿度。堆肥的食物废料和干叶子随后被转化为花园和商业堆肥，每三天收获一次。大约每天有40个鸡蛋分发给餐馆，并作为活摘纪念品供游客体验。

▼有机循环系统，organic circulation system ©RAD+ar

Both the environmental and technical achievements of the pavilion are underscored by the fact that this temporary structure demonstrates a straightforward circular economy and sustainability within Urban Forest Jakarta. During its four weeks of display, the pavilion actively served as a food waste processor for six on-site restaurants. All dried leaves and organic tree waste were used as bedding for chickens while it helping to reduce humidity. The composted food waste and dried leaves were then transformed into garden and commercial compost, which was harvested every three days. Approximately 40 eggs were distributed back daily to the restaurants and served as a live harvesting souvenir for visitors.

▼鸡舍内部，inside the chicken coop ©Mario Wibowo

这个亭子展示了一种简洁的建筑技巧，既与自然相得益彰，又为公众创造了包容性的空间质量。游客与鸡之间的互动是该项目设计的核心元素，塑造了项目的讨论方向，有助于打破围绕家庭养禽的偏见。其目的是鼓励游客在自己的家庭、邻里和社区中成为可持续性变革的真正推动者。

▼结构轴测，axonometric ©RAD+ar

The pavilion showcases a simple construction technique that complements nature while creating inclusive spatial quality for the public. The reciprocity between visitors and chickens is a central design element that shapes the project’s discourse, helping to break the stigma surrounding backyard poultry. This aims to inspire visitors to become real agents of change in sustainability in their own household, neighborhood and community.

▼鸡舍内部，inside the chicken coop ©Mario Wibowo

从如何有效地在一个发展中国家实现可持续性去中心化，同时避免过度依赖可持续建筑的问题出发，Chicken Hero亭作为一个具有挑衅性的原型，向政府机构和开发商提出了新的思考。它旨在实现去中心化可持续性的理想目标，并在社区内促进微型循环经济。这一方法与印度尼西亚广袤群岛中的“全球本地化”（全球化+本地化）趋势相契合。

Starting with the question of how to effectively decentralize sustainability across the nation without becoming overly reliant on sustainable architecture in a developing country, the Chicken Hero Pavilion emerges as a provocative prototype for both government bodies and developers. It aims to achieve the Utopian goal of decentralizing sustainability and promoting a micro circular economy within neighborhood communities. This approach aligns with the current trend of “Glocalization” (globalization + localization) in the sprawling archipelagos of Indonesia.

▼夜景，night view ©Mario Wibowo