Santa Clara 修道院修复丨葡萄牙丨Pablo Millán

这个项目本质上是关于重新发现被遗忘和丢失的空间。它是一个贫穷圣嘉勒修女的修道院，这座16世纪的建筑在1835年停止作为宗教场所后，被逐渐改造成住宅。这一占用过程掩盖了建筑群的原始布局，以至于一些住宅甚至被并入了教堂。

This project is essentially about rediscovering forgotten and lost spaces. It is a monastery of Poor Clare nuns, a 16th century building that was filled with habitacion after it ceased to be a religious space in 1835. The process of occupation obscured the footprint of the complex to the extent that several habitacion were incorporated into the church itself.

▼修道院概览，Overall view © Javier Callejas Sevilla

▼建筑立面，Entrance facade © Javier Callejas Sevilla

在Bea de Segura市政府逐一收购了每个房产之后，对现存的物质状况开始了文献整理和研究工作，这一过程从历史考古学和建筑学的角度展开。完成后，我们得以识别修道院原始布局的痕迹，从而提出恢复宗教空间及其相邻建筑体量的构想。

▼轴测分析图，axon © Pablo Millán

After a process of acquisition of each property by the municipality of Bea de Segura, a process of documentation and study of the existing material realities, both from an historical-archaeological and architectural point of view, began. Once completed, we were able to identify the traces of the original layout of the monastery and thus propose the idea of a volumetric recovery of both the religious space and the adjacent buildings.

▼修道院庭院，The courtyard © Javier Callejas Sevilla

▼仰视连廊，Looking up at the corridor © Javier Callejas Sevilla

当项目更多地以“清空”而非“添加”为主时，现有的元素决定了干预的方式，而新增部分试图强化原有设计的特质。由于每个阶段都会留下印记，揭示这些空间中发生事件的过程，成为重新发现历史的一个步骤。

▼首层原建筑状况，original building condition of the first floor © Pablo Millán

▼剖面分析图，section © Pablo Millán

When the project comes more from an emptying exercise than an addition, it is the existing elements that define the intervention and the new additions try to emphasise the design character of the original ones. Since all phases leave a mark, the process of unveiling each of the events that took place in these spaces becomes a process of rediscovering history.

▼二层连廊，Corridor © Javier Callejas Sevilla

▼连廊立柱，Corridor columns © Javier Callejas Sevilla

响应修道院的典型布局结构，回廊组织了整个修道空间，创造了一个连接小房间（如餐厅、宿舍、厨房等）和大房间（如教堂、会议厅、悼念室等）的中庭。除了教堂，所有其他房间的消失促成了一个“空缺”的项目，一个通过体量恢复回廊来突显这些缺失的项目。由此，整个空间将围绕一个新的回廊展开，这个回廊将占据原始回廊的位置，并使缺失显而易见。这个回廊和教堂共同形成了一系列空缺和失落的房间，赋予整个项目一种“遗产重建”的意义，这也正是整个项目的目标。

Responding to the canonical typology of the monastery, the cloister organised the entire monastic space, creating a void that connected the smaller rooms (refectory, dormitories, kitchens, etc.) with the larger rooms (church, chapter house, de profundis room, etc.). The loss of all the rooms, with the exception of the church, generated a project of voids, a project of absences that would become evident with the volumetric recovery of the cloister. Thus, as if it were an active monastery, everything would turn around a new cloister that would occupy the position of the original and make the absences evident. This corridor, together with the church, would configure a series of voids, of lost rooms, giving meaning to this patrimonial anastylosis that has been the objective of the entire project.

▼进入修道院内部，Interior view © Javier Callejas Sevilla

▼内部阶梯，Interior stairs © Javier Callejas Sevilla

通过清除内部空间中的附加结构，项目突出了并保留了墙体上的每一处化石般的痕迹，将其视为修道院历史的一部分。在外部，通过拼接散落的构件，复原了部分古老回廊的体量，使其重新成为通往教堂的入口。

The project, after eliminating the additions in the interior spaces, emphasises and leaves every fossil mark on the walls as part of the monastery’s history. On the outside, an anastylosis is made on the basis of various scattered pieces, recovering part of the volumetry of the ancient cloister that gave access to the church.

▼墙体上被保留的痕迹，The traces preserved on the wall © Javier Callejas Sevilla

▼体量细部，Design details © Javier Callejas Sevilla

整个项目及其施工过程持续了四年多。在此期间，我们记录、研究、分析，并与各方共同讨论，确定了最适合恢复这一遗产空间的解决方案。

The entire process, both the project and the work, took place over a period of more than four years, during which we were able to document, investigate, analyse and agree on the most appropriate solution for the recovery of this heritage space with the various parties involved.

▼夜览，Night view © Javier Callejas Sevilla

▼项目区位，site plan © Pablo Millán

▼首层平面图，ground floor plan © Pablo Millán

▼二层平面图，first floor plan © Pablo Millán

▼屋顶平面图，roof plan © Pablo Millán

▼立面图，elevation © Pablo Millán

▼剖面图，section © Pablo Millán

▼结构分析，structure details © Pablo Millán

Technical specifications:

Promoter: Illustre City Council di Beas di Segura.

Architect: Pablo Manuel Millán Millán.

Technical architect: José Miguel Fernández Cuadros.

Photography: Javier Callejas Sevilla.

Structure: Estudio Duarte Asociados.

Archaeology: Mª Yolanda Jiménez Morillas.

Architecturale surveying: AMR Levantamientos.

Construction: Francisco José Herrera Morales; Pedro José Roldán.

Lighting: Iguzzini.

Lime: Morteros Cumen S.L.

Architectural collaborators: Javier Serrano Terrones (Technical Architect); Simona Belmondo (Architect); David Vera García (Architect); Cristian Castela González (Architect); Antonio M. Castro Carmona (Architect).