动感阳光之家丨印度丨Hsc Designs

客户需求：在设计这座住宅时，我们十分注重客户的生活方式、需求，并围绕这些需求共同制定一个设计方案，确保设计能够提升他们现有的生活方式和居住空间，同时又不失其本质。

Client brief: While designing the residence we wanted to keep utmost care of the client’s lifestyle, their needs and together develop a programme around it, making sure that the design upgrades their current lifestyle and living spaces but at the same time stays true to their essence.

▼项目概览，overview ©Vinay Panjwani

▼项目外观，facade ©Vinay Panjwani

▼外观细节，facade detail ©Vinay Panjwani

设计理念与背景：

Design Philosophy and Context:

这座房子位于繁忙道路和一小块土地之间，设计围绕着一个中央的双层高空间展开，这个空间的位置是根据太阳的路径来规划的，以确保不同时间段的生活空间可以根据用途获得不同的光照。中央的餐厅空间两侧是由多个棱角窗户构成的巨大立面，早晨时分阳光穿透窗户洒进来，照亮餐厅，成为家庭成员一起用餐的仪式空间。前立面几乎像一个垂直的庭院空间，这是古吉拉特文化中常见的社交聚集空间。在分析了日照模式和气候数据后，设计师决定将这些棱角窗设计成能够根据一天不同时间提供必要的遮阳和光照。设计确保卧室也能在一天中不同的时间体验到美丽的阳光图案。鉴于有限的土地面积，仅能进行单排布局，设计者特别注重卧室的布置，确保私人区域与半私人区域之间有足够的缓冲区和隐私性。餐厅作为印度家庭聚集和团聚的核心空间，其重要性不可忽视，因此设计师将餐厅巧妙地定位于住宅的核心。这种布局不仅强调了餐厅的核心地位，还确保其充满自然光线，创造了一个温馨明亮的氛围，适合共享美好时光。高挑的天花板也增添了空间的开阔感和温暖的氛围。

Nestled amidst the bustling activity of a busy road and a small plot, this house is designed around a large central double height space which is positioned according to the sun path to make sure the living spaces are lit differently at different times of the day according to their uses. The central dining space which is flanked by a large façade of faceted windows has these dancing sunbeams that pierce through during the morning time where the family has a ritual of having breakfast together in the dining space. The front façade almost becomes like a vertical courtyard space, which is a cultural gathering space in Gujarati lifestyle. After analysing the sun pattern and climatic data, the faceted windows are designed to give shading and light as necessary through different times of the day. The design is made to make sure that the bedroom also has these beautiful glowing patterns of Sun throughout the day. Given the constraints of a compact plot, which allowed for a single bay planning, meticulous consideration was given to the arrangement of bedrooms to ensure an ample buffer zone and privacy between the private and semi-private areas. Recognizing the significance of the dining space as the focal point where Indian families often gather and bond, it was strategically positioned at the very heart of the design. This placement not only emphasizes its central role but also ensures that it is bathed in abundant natural light, creating an inviting and well-lit atmosphere for shared meals and cherished moments of togetherness. The soaring ceiling height also accentuates the feeling of openness and a warm and inviting ambiance.

▼住宅入口，entrance of the residence ©Vinay Panjwani

通往房子的入口两侧是大块的柚木门和一个突出的门廊，提供了与入口的视觉连接。抬高的门廊用于保护房屋免受水灾影响，因为该房屋位于低洼地区，门廊还充当着一个重要的休闲空间，传统上在文化中用来早晨坐在外面喝茶。门廊的朝向也特别选在东侧，以确保他们可以在阴凉中享受晨曦，喝茶或做瑜伽。

The approach to the house is flanked by large teakwood doors and an extruding porch to give a visual connection to the entrance. The elevated porch is used to protect the house from water flooding as the house is situated in a low-lying area and the porch also acts as an essential sit out space which has traditionally been used in the culture to sit out in the morning with a cup of tea. The porch has also been placed at the east direction to make sure they can enjoy the morning sun in shade and have tea or do yoga with the rising sun.

▼抬高的门廊，the elevated porch ©Vinay Panjwani

施工挑战：

Construction challenges:

由于住宅的预算非常有限，我们采用了替代的建筑方法和技术，确保能够实现设计空间的预期效果，而不会失去设计背后的故事。棱角墙采用了砖块和轻质混凝土块，经过本地工人的培训，制作出错落有致的墙面，并用陶土瓦覆盖，这是一种很好的本地保温材料。双重墙与陶土瓦共同为住宅提供了抗阿默达巴德酷热的隔热效果。突出部分也为窗户提供了遮阳，确保雨水和热量不会过度影响这些空间。通过这种方式，我们也减少了对空调系统的负担，从而节省了预算。墙面的灰色石灰抹灰层也作为一种隔热涂层，提供了一定程度的热量保护。材料与几何形态的精心交织定义了该项目独特的建筑表达。精心安排的陶土瓦，按照不同的方向排列，创造出了一种令人着迷的清晰线条、平衡与和谐的图案。

As the budget of the house was very low, we adapted alternative construction methodologies and technology to make sure we got the intended results for the space without losing on the story behind the designs. The faceted walls were made with brick and light weight concrete blocks training the local workers to make staggered walls and were clad with terracotta tiles which are a great local insulating material. The double wall along with the terracotta tiles provides insulation for the house against the harsh Ahmedabad heat. The extrusions also create shading for the windows to make sure that rain and heat do not perpetual those spaces. This way we were also able to reduce the loading on Hvac and save on the budget of the same. The grey lime plaster on the wall is also used as an insulating coat which provides a certain level of heat protection. The deliberate interplay of materials and geometric forms defines the unique architectural expression of the project. The carefully arranged terracotta tiles, arranged in various directions, create a mesmerizing pattern of clean lines, balance and harmony in the overall composition.

▼客厅，living room ©Vinay Panjwani

▼餐厅，meeting room ©Vinay Panjwani

▼楼梯前区域，area in front of the staircase ©Vinay Panjwani

尽管这座房子设计占地较小，但中央空间与过渡空间相互连接，创造了美丽的互动空间，这些空间不仅营造了更大空间的错觉，同时也是印度大家庭生活核心的必要元素。

Even though the house is designed on a smaller footprint the central space and the transition space open to each other and create beautiful interactive spaces which not only give the illusion of a larger space but are also essential to the very core of Indian joint families.

▼楼梯区域，staircase area ©Vinay Panjwani

▼楼梯区域，staircase area ©Vinay Panjwani

▼楼梯区域，staircase area ©Vinay Panjwani

这些互动空间被穿过房子的阳光照亮，并在不同的时间装饰着阳光跳动的光斑，创造出一场美丽的光与空间的交响曲，这也赋予了这座房子“动感阳光之屋”的名称。

These interactive spaces are lit and decorated by the dancing sunbeams moving through the house at different times creating a beautiful symphony of light and spaces giving it the name of House of Dynamic Sunlight.

▼被阳光照亮的区域，these interactive spaces are lit ©Vinay Panjwani

▼美丽的光与空间的交响曲，a beautiful symphony of light and spaces ©Vinay Panjwani

▼卧室区域，bedroom ©Vinay Panjwani

Project name: House of Dynamic Sunlight

Project area: 5000 sq ft

Location: Thaltej , Ahmedabad

Type: Residence

Cost: 2000 rs / Sq-ft

Photo credits: Vinay Panjwani