Skärholmen 斯德哥尔摩总部丨瑞典斯德哥尔摩丨SÖDERBERG SÖDERBERG

AB Stockholmshem是由斯德哥尔摩市运营的一家公司，也是瑞典最大的公共住房公司之一。其位于斯德哥尔摩郊区Skärholmen的新高层总部包含办公区、青年中心以及102套不同大小的公寓。该项目由市议会于2013年委托Söderberg Söderberg设计，作为将中央市政管理部门从市中心搬迁至“更接近民众”区域的总体目标的一部分。新大楼旨在全天候吸引更多人来到斯凯霍尔门中心，同时希望能将租户的生活气息与活力融入到整个社区。

AB Stockholmshem, a company run by the City of Stockholm, is one of Sweden’s largest public housing firms. The company’s new high-riseheadquarters in the Stockholm suburb Skärholmen holds offices, a Youth Centre and 102 flats of different sizes. It was commissioned toSöderberg Söderberg by the City Council in 2013 as part of a general ambition to move central City administration away from the city center and‘closer to the people’. The new building aims to bringing more people into the Skärholmen Centre, day and night, and will hopefully communicate some of the tenants’ life and commotion to the neighborhood.

▼项目鸟瞰，Ariel view ©Mikael Olsson

Skärholmen是瑞典最早的“百万住宅计划”郊区之一；这一计划从1965年到1975年间建设了一百万套公有公寓。Skärholmen的原始规划和建筑灵感部分来源于古罗马——混合了小巷、公共广场和露台，既具有纪念性又富有个性。如今，这里因瑞典第一家宜家仓库和一个大型国际食品市场而闻名，同时也是拥有瑞典最多民族混合的地区之一，是一个文化中心，但也面临着一些社会挑战。

▼Skärholmen是瑞典最早的“百万住宅计划”郊区之一，one of the first Swedish ‘million program’ suburbs ©SÖDERBERG SÖDERBERG

Skärholmen, where the new building stands right in the center, is one of the first Swedish ‘million program’ suburbs; a scheme spanning from 1965to -75 when one million publicly owned apartments were to be built. Inspiration for the original planners and architects in Skärholmen came partlyfrom ancient Rome – a mixture of alleyways, public squares and terraces, monumentality and personality. Famous today for the first IKEA warehouse and an extensive international food market, Skärholmen have Sweden’s largest mix of nationalities; a cultural hub that also faces social challenges.

▼项目远眺，distant view ©Mikael Olsson

▼项目街景，street view of the project ©Mikael Olsson

Skärholmen地势平坦，范围较大。这座新建的23层高楼位于市中心，不仅与周围环境紧密相关，还与北部山丘上的阶梯式住宅开发区相呼应，成为Skärholmen乃至整个斯德哥尔摩的地标性建筑，无论是近看还是远观都非常显眼。

Skärholmen is spread out, flat and relatively The new, centrally placed, 23 floor high-rise relates to its immediate context but also to the stepped housing developments on the hill north of the site – a landmark in and for the district and the City of Stockholm, up close and at a distance.

▼地标性建筑，a landmark ©Mikael Olsson

大楼的平面布局基于一个柱板系统，采用20米的模块——由1.2米的小模块组合成更大的单元。外墙整体上采用模块化的窗户和窗门布局，每层都设有全覆盖的阳台带。这些阳台的透明玻璃栏杆固定在覆盖整栋建筑的柱梁网格系统上。办公区和住宅区的屋顶上设有种植露台，供居民和工作人员使用。大楼的四个角分别设有入口，西南角为一个对所有人开放的无障碍公共入口。

▼一层平面，ground floor plan ©SÖDERBERG SÖDERBERG

The building’s plan is systematically built up through a pillar deck system with a 20- meter module – a 1.20-meter module grouped into largerunits. The outer walls throughout have modularly placed windows and window doors, made possible by full- covering balcony bands on each floor.The balconies transparent glass railings attach to the grid system of pillars and beams covering the entire building. The roofs above the office andresidential areas have planted terraces with accessibility for residents and staff. Entrances are in the four corners, in the south-west through a common, accessible entry for all.

▼一层大堂，lobby  ©Mikael Olsson

▼每层都设有全覆盖的阳台带，full- covering balcony bands on each floor ©Mikael Olsson

▼每层都设有全覆盖的阳台带，full- covering balcony bands on each floor ©Mikael Olsson

建筑外立面的功能决定了其外观。阳台带防止了火势在楼层之间的蔓延，使所有开口处都可以使用全高窗户和门，从而增强了采光、无障碍性以及室内外之间的视觉交流，同时通过隔音透明玻璃栏杆和隔音屋顶元件提供必要的降噪效果。覆盖外墙的水磨石网格整齐有序，解决了通常阳台覆盖外立面带来的凌乱感。紧密排列的柱子提高了高层阳台的安全性。柱子和墙面上的阴影随着一天的时间变化而移动，呈现出多样的外观。柱子、阳台正面及外立面装饰采用刷制的浅绿色水泥马赛克，这种“高贵”的混凝土起源于罗马，不仅在周围的1960年代建筑中可以找到，还传承了它的设计灵感。

▼阳台细部，balcony detail ©SÖDERBERG SÖDERBERG

▼全覆盖的阳台带，full- covering balcony ©Mikael Olsson

▼浅绿色水泥马赛克细部，mild green cement mosaic detail ©Mikael Olsson

▼场地平面，site plan ©SÖDERBERG SÖDERBERG

▼二层平面，second floor plan ©SÖDERBERG SÖDERBERG

▼三层平面，third floor plan ©SÖDERBERG SÖDERBERG

▼四层平面，fourth floor plan ©SÖDERBERG SÖDERBERG

▼立面，elevation ©SÖDERBERG SÖDERBERG

▼剖面，section ©SÖDERBERG SÖDERBERG

▼剖面，section ©SÖDERBERG SÖDERBERG

Location:Stockholm, Sweden

Client:AB Stockholmshem, City of Stockholm

Completion:2024/ 2025

Team: Per Söderberg, Anna Söderberg, Jennie Boija, Harald Börestam, Johan Johansson, Carl Wallin

Photographer: Mikael Olsson