农研工坊丨中国杭州丨时地建筑设计工作室

2025/02/14 11:11:44

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农研工坊位于西边一处不规则地块，占地约 300m2，紧邻一座小池塘。由于田埂和道路的原因，红线有一处长长的“小尾巴”，这里会作为农业研究实验室用地。该地块形状非常特别，由于田埂穿越其内部，本不规则的地块被机耕道路又切为两半。于是我想到，不如就利用这条穿越地段的小路，让建筑空间、周围的田野路径和地景更进一步地“缠绕”起来。

The Agronomy Workshop is located on an irregular plot of land in the west, covering about 300m², adjacent to a small pond. Due to the field ridges and roads, there is a long “little tail” of the red line, which will be used as agricultural research laboratory land. The shape of this plot is very special, as the field ridges cut through its interior, further dividing the irregular plot into two halves by the farm roads. Therefore, I thought it would be better to utilize this small road that runs through the area, allowing the building space, surrounding fields, paths, and landscape to become even more “entangled.”

▼与地景“缠绕”的建筑空间，Architectural space “intertwined” with the landscape ©DONG 建筑影像

建筑为单层体量，在内部设有一个半开放式的螺旋中庭，将自然环境顺势引入内部庭院，形成一个内外交融的动态空间，人们可以随着路径的转移自然进入到内部和外部模糊的建筑空间。建筑形态在外侧跟随建筑红线呈现正交的体量和姿态，在内部则追随田野路径的自然曲线，形成向内卷曲的弧线内庭，内外体验截然不同，形成有趣的对话关系。

The building is a single-story volume with a semi-open spiral atrium inside, which introduces the natural environment into the internal courtyard in a natural way, forming a dynamic space where the inside and outside blend together. People can naturally enter the interior and exterior ambiguous architectural spaces as they move along the path. The exterior follows the architectural red line presenting orthogonal volumes and postures, while the interior follows the natural curves of the field paths, forming an inward-curving arc-shaped inner courtyard. The internal and external experiences are distinctly different, creating an interesting dialogue.

▼稻田中的工坊，Workshops in rice fields ©存在建筑

▼工坊入口视角，Workshop entrance perspective©存在建筑

▼建筑与地景共愉，Architecture and landscape ©存在建筑

建筑采用钢木混合结构，其中不规则曲线的部分采用钢结构作为曲线的主梁，木椽条通过直线放样拼接成向内倾斜的曲面，屋面采用了丁基+聚脲涂层的做法，旨在最大程度减少屋顶的视觉重量，同时削弱材料感。屋面木椽条的最大跨度为 9m，经结构计算必须采用变截面，因此统一将内廊的椽条高度削减为 200mm，室内通过将保温嵌入结构层，使变截面木椽条统一为 200mm 的视觉高度，进一步增加了结构的轻盈感和模糊感。

▼轴测分析图，Analysis diagram©时地建筑设计工作室

The building adopts a steel-wood hybrid structure, where the irregular curved parts are primarily supported by steel structures as the main beams, while wooden rafters are joined together in straight sections to form inward-sloping surfaces. The roof is coated with a combination of butyl and polyurea to minimize visual weight and enhance the materials appearance. The maximum span of the wooden rafters on the roof is 9m, and structural calculations require them to be variable-section. Therefore, the height of the rafters in the inner corridor is uniformly reduced to 200mm. By embedding insulation into the structural layer indoors, the visual height of the variable-section wooden rafters is uniformly reduced to 200mm, further enhancing the structural lightness and blending effect.

▼建筑与田野的对话，Dialogue between Architecture and Field©存在建筑

▼工坊庭院视角，Workshop Courtyard perspective©存在建筑

▼轻盈的大屋顶，light big roof©存在建筑

我们希望表达将环境细腻地纳入到设计意图的宗旨。建筑师试图将大的地景尺度的身体经验、具体的田野路径、公共空间与功能的开放性、建筑的细部尺度综合在一起，用不同境界而连贯的思路解决多重问题，从而达到建筑“与地景共愉”的设计目的。

We hope to express the purpose of subtly incorporating the environment into the design intent. The architect strives to combine the bodily experience of large-scale landscapes, concrete field paths, public spaces and functional openness, and the details of architecture, addressing multiple issues with coherent and interconnected approaches at different levels of sophistication, thereby achieving the design objective of architecture “harmonizing with the landscape.”

▼螺旋中庭，Spiral Atrium©存在建筑

▼模糊的建筑边界，Blurred architectural boundaries©存在建筑

▼受欢迎的檐下空间，Popular under-eaves space©存在建筑

▼内外交融的动感空间，Dynamic space blending inside and outside©存在建筑

建筑建成之后，我们很欣喜地看到空间受到了当地社区的欢迎，建筑屋顶下的开放空间逐渐成为周边乡村社区茶余饭后散步的必经之地，各个年龄段的居民在屋顶下穿梭停留，农忙时期的劳动者也在这里休憩、清洗，在节假日期间更成了杭州各种文艺集市的青睐场所，运营方也根据建筑的空间特点开发出了很多意外的使用方式。这表明在建筑中对公共空间的弹性设计是有效的，也成为我们迭代未来设计思考的重要一步。

After the building was completed, we were delighted to see that the space has been welcomed by the local community, with the open spaces under the roof gradually becoming a must-visit spot for villagers to stroll and relax after meals. Residents of all ages can be seen moving about and stopping under the roof, while workers during the busy farming season also take shelter and wash up here. During holidays, it has become a favored venue for various cultural markets in Hangzhou. The operators have also developed many unexpected uses based on the spatial characteristics of the building. This demonstrates that the flexible design of public spaces within buildings is effective and represents an important step in our evolving future design thinking.

▼曲梁与木屋面的搭接关系，Lap relationship between curved beams and wooden roof©存在建筑