CIMeC 10 心智与脑科学实验室丨意大利

特伦托大学的心智与脑科学新实验室是罗韦雷托旧烟草工厂——Manifattura Tabacchi 再生计划的一部分。这些用于科研的新空间主要位于地下，为脑科学实验提供了更优越的条件，因其在光线、声音和磁场的干扰下能更好地保护实验设备和科学仪器。

The new laboratories for Mind/Brain Sciences of the Trento University are part of a larger process of regeneration of the old tobacco factory Manifattura Tabacchi in Rovereto. The new spaces dedicated to research are mostly placed underground, where laboratories can have better conditions for Mind/Brain experiments, being more protected from light, sounds and magnetic fields that can interfere with lab equipment and scientific instruments.

▼地面建筑外观，ground floor building exterior view © Gustav Willeit

▼从新建建筑望向历史建筑，pre-existing historical building © Gustav Willeit

两个露天花园庭院为位于地下的公共空间带来自然光与新鲜空气，形成了一种“当代修道院”的空间概念。通过步行通道和地下隧道，这些庭院将新建实验室与现有的历史建筑相连。由于大部分功能区域位于地下，地面上的建筑体量得以减小，仅在地面上建造了一个较小的建筑体量，用以替代上世纪七十年代建造的工业仓库，从而恢复了原本属于历史建筑——即原厂长住所的比例与位置关系。

Two open-air garden patios, bringing air and natural light to the common spaces placed underground, compose a sort of  “contemporary cloister” which connects, through pedestrian connections and underground tunnels, the new laboratories with the existing historical buildings. By placing large part of the program underground, it has been possible to build only a smaller volume above the ground, replacing an existing industrial warehouse built in the seventies and re-establishing the proportions and the position of the pre-existing historical building, which was the director ’s house.

▼地面上较小的建筑体量，a smaller volume above the ground © Gustav Willeit

▼后立面，back facade © Gustav Willeit

▼天井庭院，patio garden © Gustav Willeit

新建筑由一个透明的地面层和悬浮在其上的体量组成，容纳了所有技术设备，并呼应了旧烟草工厂空中连廊的工业特征。这个地面上的紧凑建筑体量位于一个新的公共广场与绿色区域之间。公共广场对应原先用于晾晒烟叶的铺装广场，而绿色区域则重新塑造了原属于厂长住所的花园空间。新建筑中穿插了一条步行通道，其作为钢与玻璃结构的亭式建筑，主要承载如咖啡厅和会议室等公共功能。

The new building is formed by a transparent ground floor, surmounted by a floating volume containing all the technical equipment, which replicates the industrial character of the connecting bridges of the old Tobacco Factory. The compact building emerging above the ground is positioned between a new public square, corresponding to the old paved plaza used to dry the tobacco leaves, and a new green area, which recreates the area originally used as a garden for the director ’s house. The new building, crossed by a pedestrian path, is conceived as a steel and glass pavilion and is intended to host the most public functions, such as the cafeteria and the conference room.

▼首层室内，ground floor interior © Gustav Willeit

▼天井庭院，patio garden © Gustav Willeit

▼走廊，corridor © Gustav Willeit

▼立面，facade © Gustav Willeit

在建筑材料的选择上，采用了混凝土、钢材和玻璃，以保留场地的工业氛围。新建筑简洁而克制的建筑特征，得益于其外露的结构网格，这一设计与19世纪立面上规则排列的半壁柱形成呼应。

The intention to use concrete, steel and glass as construction materials is the result of the attempt to maintain the industrial atmosphere of the site. The concise and laconic architectural character of the new building is the result of the exposed structural grid, which echoes the regular rhythm of the half pilasters of the 19th century facades.

▼地下层室内，basement floor overview © Gustav Willeit

▼天井花园旁的办公室，office adjacent to patio garden © Gustav Willeit

▼楼梯，circulation space © Gustav Willeit

▼工业氛围的室内，industrial atmosphere © Gustav Willeit

▼平面图，plan © Campomarzio

▼剖面，section © Campomarzio

Location: Rovereto (TN)

Planning: 2013-2018

Realization 2021-2024

Cost: € 6.480.000,00

Client: University of Trento

Designers: Campomarzio + Michela Favero Architetto

Photo: Gustav Willeit