Covelo 住宅改造丨葡萄牙波尔图丨spaceworkers

波尔图的城市岛屿是这座城市历史的重要组成部分，自19世纪起，这种住宅形式在城市中十分常见。它们由联排式小屋组成，建造在富裕阶层住宅的狭长庭院内。这些小屋通常体积较小，通常只有一扇朝向通道的门和窗，而这条通道则串联起整座城市岛屿上的所有住宅

Urban islands are an important part of the history of the city of Porto, having been a very common type of housing in the city from the 19th century onwards.  They were composed of semi-detached houses, built in the long patio of the bourgeois houses.  They were small houses, usually with a door and a window facing the access corridor through which all the other houses that made up the island were distributed.

▼建筑入口处，Entrance © lvo Tavares

最初，城市岛屿是为来到城市寻找工作的贫困劳动者及其家庭建造的。然而，随着时间的推移，这些岛屿逐渐变得过度拥挤，居住条件恶化，环境卫生堪忧。

Originally, urban islands were built to house the working poor and their families, who moved to the city in search of work.  Over the years, urban islands have become overcrowded and unhealthy, with poor living conditions.

▼起居空间概览，Living room © lvo Tavares

▼起居空间看向入口，Looking at the entrance from living room © lvo Tavares

▼起居空间近景，Living room close view © lvo Tavares

1970年代，葡萄牙政府启动了一项安置计划，旨在拆除城市岛屿，并将原住居民迁往城市郊区新建的社会住宅区。尽管许多城市岛屿已被拆除，但仍有不少被保留下来，作为城市记忆的一部分，它们试图在城市更新过程中摆脱社会住宅区往往带有的冷漠和标准化特征。

▼厨房轴测，kitchen axon © spaceworkers

In the 1970s, the Portuguese government started a rehousing program, with the aim of demolishing the urban islands and relocating their inhabitants in social neighbourhoods that were built on the outskirts of the city.  Although many of the islands have been destroyed, many others still remain in the city as part of its memory, trying to renew itself in the perspective of contradicting the more impersonal side that often defines social neighbourhoods.

▼厨房，Kitchen © lvo Tavares

▼厨房近景，Kitchen close view © lvo Tavares

正是在这样的背景下，本项目应运而生——这是一场关于如何在这些独特而富有历史意义的城市空间中重新定义居住方式的探索。项目的基础是一座典型的城市岛屿联排小屋，宽4米，深4米，共两层，设有三扇窗户和一扇门。

It is precisely in this attempt that this project arises, an opportunity to rethink housing in these unique and historic spaces of the city.  The base is one of those typical semi-detached houses on urban islands, measuring 4 meters across, 4 meters deep, with two floors, 3 windows and a door.

▼二层卧室，Bedroom © lvo Tavares

▼梳妆台与衣帽区，Dressing table and dressing area © lvo Tavares

▼梳妆台近景，Dressing table close view © lvo Tavares

改造方案涵盖小屋的两层空间，并通过一座现代楼梯相连，使人们从公共空间——客厅与厨房——过渡至私人空间——卧室与浴室。

The proposed intervention is divided over the two floors of the house, which are interconnected through a contemporary staircase that transports us from the public space – living room and kitchen – to the private space – bedroom and bathroom.

▼床铺近景，Bedroom details © lvo Tavares

客厅与厨房合为一体，由一扇窗户引入自然光线，同时楼梯成为空间中的视觉焦点。楼梯从厨房的操作台延伸而出，最终通向一个黑色体块，该体块则作为通往上层的通道。二层设有卧室，浴室则隐藏在一个镜面体块之中，这一镜面设计不仅拓展了空间感，也反射了从两扇窗户透入的自然光线。

The living room and kitchen are a single space, punctuated by one of the house’s windows and strongly marked by the presence of the staircase, which starts at the counter in the kitchen and ends in a black volume through which we reach the upper floor.  Here is the bedroom that cohabits with a camouflaged bathroom in a mirrored volume that expands the space and reflects the light that enters through the two windows.

▼卫生间，Bathroom © lvo Tavares

▼楼梯与灯光设计，Stairs and Lighting design © lvo Tavares

原有的石墙被粉刷成白色，以增强室内采光，并辅以对比色的现代元素，为每栋住宅赋予独特的个性。从外部来看，本次改造的标志性特征体现在入口处的黑色体块，以及每扇窗户上新增的对比色百叶窗，它们共同赋予建筑鲜明的视觉语言。

The existing stone walls are painted white, increasing the luminosity inside, to which contemporary elements in a contrasting color are juxtaposed, giving each house a unique identity. From the outside, the intervention is denoted by the black volume that enunciates the entrance door, as well as by the contrasting color of the new shutters placed on each of the windows.

▼项目区位，site plan © spaceworkers

▼首层平面图，ground floor plan © spaceworkers

▼二层平面图，first floor plan © spaceworkers

▼剖面图，section © spaceworkers

DATA

Code:17COH

Project: Refurbishment

Project Year:2017-2022

Size:32m2

Address: Porto – Portugal

Client: Private

Author: spaceworkers®

Team

principal architects:

henrique marques | architect rui dinis |architect

architects:

JoÃo OrtigÃo| architect Marco Santos | architect Tiago Maciel |architect

Furniture Design:Bairro Design®

finance director: carla duarte – cfo

Photography:lvo Tavares

site: