Trofa市政厅丨葡萄牙丨NOARQ

“Indústria Alimentar Trofense” 建筑经过修复与扩展，改建为特罗法市政厅。特罗法是葡萄牙最年轻的市镇，也是唯一没有拥有专门行政建筑的市镇。市政府已经在市内不同的地方分散办公超过25年，且长期处于不稳定的状态。

The rehabilitation and the extension of the former “Indústria Alimentar Trofense” buildings into the Trofa City Hall. Trofa is the youngest municipality in Portugal and was the only one that did not have an institutional building. For more than25 years, the City Council occupied scattered spaces in the city, in a precarious situation.

▼项目鸟瞰，aerial view of the project©Duccio Malagamba

该建筑用地位于城市中心的南部，是城市中一个未完成且陈旧的区域，曾由一个工业综合体占据。该地块面积为6,200.85平方米，长约200米，宽约28米，平行于废弃的铁路线路。工业综合体的再利用需要大幅增加建筑面积，并增加地下层。我们决定保留原有的核心建筑。

The building site is in the south of the urban centre. An incomplete and old area of the city, occupied by an Industrial complex. The plot covers 6,200.85 sqm. Is a strip measuring 28 by 200 meters parallel to the abandoned railway line. The reuse of the industrial complex required a considerable increase in area and an underground floor. We decided to preserve just the seminal building.

▼项目街景，street view of the project©Duccio Malagamba

新建筑的设计是由5个并排的狭长长方体构成，分为三层。第一个长方体用于建筑内部的纵向通道。另有两个长方体位于旧建筑的两端，构成市政厅的主体，在这里设置了所有市政服务。第三个长方体连接在西立面上，已不再保留其原有形态，而是与旧建筑融合，保留了与周围景观的对话。这是一个空旷的空间，作为公共空间，让不同层次之间可以进行视觉交流。

▼场地平面，site plan©NOARQ

▼五个体块的结合，a series of 5 juxtaposed narrow parallelepipeds ©Duccio Malagamba

▼与周围景观的对话，dialogue with the landscape©Duccio Malagamba

第四个长方体位于南侧，与第三个长方体具有相同的功能和自由空间。第五个长方体位于地下，供停车、技术服务和储存使用。整体建筑面积为6,700平方米，占地面积为1,996平方米，最高建筑高度为17.14米。

The fourth block located on the south top, has the same role and the same free space. The fifth in the underground is for the parking, technical services and storage. The result is a building with 6.700 sqm a footprint of 1.996 sqm and a maximum height of 17.14 m.

▼不同视角的街景，various view from the street©Duccio Malagamba

这座建筑是一个综合体，预算有限。公共建筑往往没有得到充分维护，维护成本高且不可持续。我们认为，只有最基础的部分能够经得起时间的考验。每个元素都是一个结构单元，其去除会影响整体。材料和建筑技术的选择基于耐用性、能源效率、低维护需求和建设经济性。

The building is a synthesis. The budget was limited. Public buildings are not properly maintained. Maintenance is expensiveand is not sustainable. The essential can resist the time. Each element is a structural entity, whose subtraction compromisesthe whole. Materials and construction technologies were selected based on durability, energy efficiency, low maintenance requirements and constructive economy.

▼建筑外观，exterior of the building©Duccio Malagamba

关于创新

About Innovation

创新并不是外观上的装饰，而是持续减少的态度，是对我们时代需求的可持续、规范化且复杂的回应。预算有限，我们深知公共建筑往往没有得到充分维护。持续的维护是昂贵的，也不可持续。建筑属于公共行政，而公共行政属于所有人，却又不属于任何个人

Innovation is not image. Innovation is the attitude of continuous reduction, as a sustainable, regulated and sophisticated response to the demands of our time. The budget was limited. I knew that public buildings are not properly maintained. Continuous maintenance is expensive and is not sustainable. The building belongs to the public administration. Public administration belongs to everyone but doesn’t belong to anyone.

▼简洁而朴素的精神精神，simple and sober architecture spirit©Duccio Malagamba

建筑的维护不会带来政治上的胜利。市政厅建筑基于一项全面的可持续发展策略。我们提议建造一座简朴、结构严谨、安静的建筑，使其能够经受住时间的考验。可持续发展策略远不止于材料生态、建筑废料管理或能源自主性。可持续性从尊重工业遗产开始。首先，我们追求经济可持续性。我们选择本地技术和材料，那些运输消耗低、碳排放少、并尊重自然和能源资源的材料。

Building maintenance does not give political victories. The City Hall building is based on a comprehensive sustainability strategy. We proposed an austere, constructive, serene building that could resist at time. The sustainability strategy goes much further than the material ecology, construction waste management, or energy autonomy. Sustainability begins in the respect for the industrial heritage. First and foremost, we sought economic sustainability. We choose local technologies and materials. Those that require less transport effort, carbon emissions and respect for natural and energy resources.

▼简朴、结构严谨、安静的建筑外观，an austere, constructive, serene building©Duccio Malagamba

▼简朴、结构严谨、安静的建筑外观，an austere, constructive, serene building©Duccio Malagamba

▼尊重工业遗产，the respect for the industrial heritage©Duccio Malagamba

葡萄牙建筑的精神简洁而朴素。建筑回归建筑的本质：建造；空间；尺度与比例。只有最本质的东西能经得起时间的考验。市政厅采用混凝土结构，外部有热绝缘层，并通过外立面的砖墙抵御天气和时间的侵蚀。这些不是装饰性选择，而是最终的、耐用的材料。裸露的混凝土和坚固的砖墙是建筑的一部分，具有长期的耐久性。随着其使用寿命的延续，它们的生态足迹会逐渐减小——就像阿格里帕的万神殿一样。

The spirit of Portuguese architecture is simple and sober. The building returns to the essence of architecture: construction;space; scale and proportion. Only the essentials resist to time. The Town Hall was built in concrete, thermally insulated by theoutside and protected from the weather and the time by an external facing brick wall. These are not skin choices or finishinglayers. The exposed concrete and the massive bricks are integral and durable. Their ecological footprint diminishes over theirlifespan – remember the Pantheon of Agrippa.

▼坚固的砖墙外观，the massive bricks are integral and durable©Duccio Malagamba

▼具有长期的耐久性的砖墙外观，the massive bricks are integral and durable©Duccio Malagamba

我们的创新拒绝拒绝人造人造材料（除了玻璃和纺织品）。创新在于在建筑空间中巧妙地融入技术设施和设备系统，如空调系统；热控制；噪音减少；电气和通讯网络；安防和监控系统；设备设备等。

Innovative is our rejection for artificial materials (excepting glass and textiles). Innovation is the subtle integration on the architectural space and access to the sophisticated installations systems and technical devices, like the HVAC systems; thermic control; noise reduction; electrical and communications networks; security and CCTV systems; fire devices…

▼露台外观，the exterior exteriorDuDuccio Malagamba

▼露台外观，the terrace exterior©Duccio Malagamba

建筑效益

Benefits

一个建筑理念的存在离不开特定的时间背景。最好的建筑回应了其时代最根本的关切。我们生活在一个效率、效果、认证、安全和包容的时代，同时也面临生态和可持续性的关注。我们不接受不符合人体工学、没有热控制、不具备能效、缺乏声学舒适的方案……换句话说，我们不接受任何未经过法规、社会和环境保障的解决方案。大量的技术需求，在日益受限的预算下（预算控制越来越严格），使得设计不能有任何分心。预算控制排除了奢华和形式上的过度。对于这些责任，NOARQ拒绝做不必要的建设。我们认为，卓越源于每个元素的适当尺度、完整性和真实性。只有本质的东西才是合理的。只有透光的完整性才能容纳未来的不可预测性，能够经得起时间的考验，并且在全球范围内得到认可。

An architectural idea does not exist without situation in time. The best architecture responds to the fundamental concerns of its time. We live times of efficiency, effectiveness, certification, safety and inclusion, under ecological and sustainability concerns. We do not accept responses that are not ergonomic, thermic controlled, not energy efficient, acoustic comfort…In other words, we do not accept any solution out of the regulatory, social, and environmental guarantees. The abundance of technical demands, constrained by restricted budgets (every day more controlled), do not allow distractions. The budget control rejects the excesses and the formal exuberance. For this set of architect’s responsibilities, NOARQ rejects to build more than necessary. We believe that excellence lies in the appropriate scale, integrity, and authenticity of each element. Only the essential is reasonable. Only diaphanous integrity can accommodate the unpredictability of the future, stand the test of time, and be universally justified.

▼一层大厅，hall on the ground floor©Duccio Malagamba

▼通高的空间，double-height space©Duccio Malagamba

▼自然采光的空间，natural lit space©Duccio Malagamba

▼顶部天窗，skylight on the roof©Duccio Malagamba

▼连廊与楼梯相结合，the combination of staircase and corridor©Duccio Malagamba

▼天井，patioDuDuccio Malagamba

▼连廊，corridor©Duccio Malagamba

这座建筑的简朴风格是对委托任务所有需求和条件的回应。我们设计了一座采用单一材料、单一光线和色调的建筑，正是这些品质在废墟中体现出来。

The austere architecture of the building is the best proposal for all the demands and circumstances of this commission. We designed a building with a single material, a single light and color. Qualities that we found on the existing ruins in the place.

▼楼梯设计，staircase design©Duccio Malagamba

▼楼梯局部，staircase design©Duccio Malagamba

▼办公室休息区域，office space lounge©Duccio Malagamba

▼会议室，meeting room ©Duccio Malagamba

▼从上层办公空间俯瞰一层大厅，overlook from the office space on upper level©Duccio Malagamba

▼从上层办公空间俯瞰一层大厅，overlook from the office space on upper level©Duccio Malagamba

▼上层办公空间连廊，the corridor space on upper level©Duccio Malagamba

▼上层办公空间坡道，the ramp on upper level©Duccio Malagamba

▼开放空间空间，the open hall hall©Duccio Malagamba

▼顶层天窗，the skylight on the roof©Duccio Malagamba

▼顶层空间，the space atop©Duccio Malagamba

▼顶层办公空间，the office space atop©Duccio Malagamba

▼透明开放的办公空间，the open and transparent office space©Duccio Malagamba

▼走廊中的休息区域，the lounge inside the corridor©Duccio Malagamba

▼坡屋顶下的会议室，the room room under the pitch roof©Duccio Malagamba

▼地下停车场，the parking area on the basement level©Duccio Malagamba

我们增大了公共通道区域，扩展了空间的高度，部分恢复了中世纪市政厅的概念——市民的大厅。公共空间应当优先于服务他们的空间；它应该是公共广场的延伸，并通过玻璃开放，直通市政服务或政治办公室。一旦进入建筑，市民与他们的服务人员共享相同的空间，且没有隔墙。

We increased the public access area. We expand the right foot. We partially recovered the idea of the medieval Town Hall -the citizens’ atrium. Public space should prevail over the space of those who serve them; be a sheltered extension of the public square, open (in glass) to the offices of services or politicians. Once inside, the citizens share the same space with those who serve them, without walls.

▼模型，model©NOARQ

▼地下二层平面，lower basement level plan©NOARQ

▼地下一层平面，basement level plan©NOARQ

▼平面平面，ground plan plan©NOARQ

▼二层平面，first floor plan©NOARQ

▼三层平面，second floor plan©NOARQ

▼南北立面，south & north elevation©NOARQ

▼东西立面，east & elevation elevation©NOARQ

▼剖面，section©NOARQ

▼剖面，section©NOARQ

▼细部，detail©NOARQ

Trofa

2016 – 2023

Project: Town Hall

Area: 6400 m²

Plot area: 6200 m2

Architecture author : NOARQ Arch. José Carlos Nunes de Oliveira

Project managers: NOARQ 1st Phase (Building) Arch. André Oliveira 2nd Phase (Interiors) Arch. Gaia Ferraris

Collaborators: NOARQ Arch. Giulia Furlotti Arch. Hugo Araújo Arch. João Quintas Arch. Juliana Sampaio Arch. Sara Bitossi

Measuring Arch.. Ana Fortuna

3D and Models Arch. Bruna Franciscatto Arch. Daniel Veludo Arch. Gloria Herranz Arch. Marta Costa Arch. Mirna Mukulic Arch. Sruthy Lakkimsetty Arch. Virginia Moya

Client Câmara Municipal da Trofa Presidency Dr. Sérgio Humberto

Photography: Duccio Malagamba Attilio Fiumarella