奥洛穆茨大主教博物馆阁楼展厅改造丨捷克奥洛穆茨

位于教区院阁楼的展厅设计延续了1998至2006年期间的改造工作，该时期正是奥洛穆茨大主教博物馆的创建阶段。在思考展厅设计时，我们首先探讨了对现有阁楼空间的干预程度。我们认为对木结构进行保温处理并不合适，因此放弃了对阁楼空间进行标准的热绝缘处理。

The design of the exhibition hall in the attic of the chapter deanery follows up on the modifications from 1998‒2006, when the Olomouc Archdiocesan Museum was created. When thinking through it, we asked ourselves the question of the degree of intervention in the existing attic. We did not find it appropriate to insulate the wooden structures, and for that reason we rejected the standard thermal insulation of the attic space.

▼室内概览，overview of the exhibition hall ©Aleš Jungmann

我们的设计理念尊重并保留了现存的建筑结构，使其保持原貌，包括屋顶在内。我们将在阁楼空间中置入一个带有顶部采光的新混凝土结构，该结构拥有足够的垂直墙面用于展览。新结构的几何形态顺应阁楼的斜坡造型，同时保持与所有历史建筑结构的距离。这一插入式设计类似于俄罗斯套娃的概念，即在较大的空间内放置一个较小的建筑。我们将其塑造为一个仿佛置身于室外环境的独立构造。

▼屋顶结构图，roof structure ©Šépka architekti

▼结合周围环境的屋顶结构图，roof structure within the context ©Šépka architekti

Our concept respects the preserved construction, which we leave in their original state, including the roofing. We will place a new concrete object with overhead lighting into the space, which has enough vertical walls for display. The object adopts the geometry of the sloping attic while maintaining its distance from all historical structures. It is something like a Matryoshka (Russian tea dolls), when a smaller house is put into a larger one. We have designed the inserted structure as if it were placed in an outdoor setting.

▼保留原有结构，preserve the original structure ©Aleš Jungmann

▼保持与所有历史建筑结构的距离，maintaining its distance from all historical structures©Aleš Jungmann

▼展览入口，entrance of the exhibition hall ©Aleš Jungmann

▼展览空间，the exhibition hall ©Aleš Jungmann

▼天窗设计，skylight design ©Aleš Jungmann

▼保留其历史质感与氛围，retains its patina and atmosphere ©Aleš Jungmann

防水问题是我们无需额外处理的部分，因为现有屋顶已具备此功能。新结构的所有外围构件均符合现代热工和技术标准，同时能够整合包括供暖、空调、制冷及照明等所有必要的建筑机电系统。而阁楼空间本身则无需添加任何新技术或保温措施。新结构体现了当代建筑特征，而原有建筑则保留其历史质感与氛围。在阁楼内，我们将设立一个常设展览，展示从史前时期至今圣温塞斯拉斯山的历史演变。

▼剖透视，perspective section ©Šépka architekti

The only thing we did not have to deal with was waterproofing, as this issue is covered by the existing roof. All perimeter structures of the new structure meet the thermal and technical parameters. At the same time, it was possible to integrate all the technologies into them, like heating, air conditioning, cooling, or lighting. The attic space itself did without any new technologies or insulation. The new structure corresponds to our time and the old retains its patina and atmosphere. In the attic, we will find a permanent exhibition mapping the history of St Wenceslas Hill from prehistoric times to the present day.

▼展览空间，exhibition space ©Aleš Jungmann

▼卫生间，restroom ©Aleš Jungmann

展览空间内，我们设计了金属展台用于陈列展品，同时设有互动展示台，以供观众进行虚拟游览。通过展厅内的玻璃开口，可以看到建筑上部拱顶的细节，这一视角揭示了教区院多样化的建筑演变历程。此外，还可以通过额外的玻璃窗观察阁楼的其余部分，该区域被保留原状，并将用于展示部分展品。展厅还与一间教育教室相连，并配备必要的配套设施及储藏空间。

▼平面图，plan ©Šépka architekti

For the exhibition, we designed metal pedestals for exhibits and stands for virtual walks on the hill. From the exhibition hall, thanks to the glass opening, you can see the upper part of the vault, which is an interesting document of the very diverse development of the chapter deanery. It is also possible to look through additional glazing into the remaining part of the attic, which is left in its current state and where some exhibits can also be on display. The space with the permanent exhibition is connected by an educational room with the facilities and storage.

▼展架设计，Exhibition stand design ©Aleš Jungmann

▼博物馆轴测透视，Museum Axonometric Perspective ©Šépka architekti

▼立面，elevation ©Šépka architekti

▼剖面概念示意，concept section diagram ©Šépka architekti

Address: Václavské náměstí 4, Olomouc

Investor: Olomouc Museum of Art, Metropolitan Chapter at St Wenceslas

Author: Šépka architekti / authors: Jan Bárta, Marek Fischer, Jan Šépka

Supplier: Cemento Design s. r. o., Art Consultancy s. r. o.

Project: 2017‒2018

Implementation: 2021‒2023

Photographer: Aleš Jungmann

Balance of the inserted object:

Usable area: 152 m2

Enclosed area: 636 m3