深圳南山后海中心河公园丨中国深圳丨深圳翰博设计股份有限公司

项目概述

Project Statement

中心河及中心路位于深圳南山后海中心区，项目串联深圳湾文化广场、深圳歌剧院等顶级文化设施。河道沿线居住商业功能密集。作为排涝基础设施，未改造前的中心河两侧道路较窄，仅具备基础通行功能。

Located in the heart of Shenzhen’s Houhai Central District, the Central River and Zhongxin Road project connects top cultural facilities including Shenzhen Bay Cultural Plaza and Shenzhen Opera House. Along the riverbanks sits a dense mixture of residential and commercial blocks, which have witnessed the adjacent roads along the Central River, once a primarily utilitarian drainage infrastructure, being relatively narrow, providing spaces only for basic traffic use.

▼从河到海的城市人文艺术走廊，an urban arts and humanities corridor from the river to the sea©HOPE翰博设计 吴梦荻

项目在不改变河道排洪功能的前提下，对原本单一的滨水空间进行景观优化和功能复合提升。设计团队梳理河堤两岸多样的流线系统，提供不同标高的赏河视觉系统及多样化的行走路径。同时，增加全龄段友好活动空间以满足高品质城市发展的诉求及周边居民使用的需要。作为城市中一条独具特色的线性滨水空间，中心河公园现已成为一条从河到海的城市人文艺术走廊，对激活片区活力产生持久的积极作用。

Without altering its original flood drainage function of the river, the project has undertaken landscape optimization and multi-functional upgrades of the previously monotonous waterfront space. Having reorganized diverse circulation systems along the riverbanks, the design team arranges a range of viewpoints at different heights and a variety of walking paths for enjoying the river. Additionally, it included age-friendly activity spaces to meet the demands of high-quality urban development and the needs of surrounding residents as well. As a distinctive linear waterfront space in the urban environment stretching from river to sea, the Central River Park has now become an urban corridor of art and culture, exerting a lasting positive impact on invigorating the area.

▼多样化的行走路径，variety of walking paths©HOPE翰博设计 吴梦荻

▼高楼环绕的人工排洪渠-中心河，artificial Flood Drainage Channel Surrounded by High-rise Buildings – Centre River©HOPE翰博设计 吴梦荻

项目背景

Project Background

深圳后海中心区的中心河，一条被高楼环绕的人工排洪渠，在城市中形成了一块被水切割的独特肌理。这里，超高层住宅、商业综合体以及企业总部基地构成了城市的天际线，而河流本身，却因长期受到生活污水的直接排放而面临严重的污染问题。特别是2018年超级台风“山竹”的袭击，更是暴露了河岸基础设施的脆弱，从地基沉降到路面破损，从活动空间和功能设施的缺乏到上下层通行的不便，再到临河无隔离设施、照明不足带来的安全隐患。随着时间的推移，中心河逐渐从市民的生活中被边缘化，影响着周边居民的日常生活质量，并对城市形象造成了负面影响。

Surrounded by towering skyscrapers, the Central River in Shenzhen’s Houhai Central District as a man-made drainage canal has formed a unique texture in the urban landscape sculpted by water. Here, super high-rise residential buildings, commercial complexes and corporate headquarters shape the city’s skyline, while the river itself faces severe pollution issues due to the direct discharge of domestic sewage over the years. Particularly, the onslaught of Super Typhoon “Mangkhut” in 2018 further revealed this vulnerability of the outdated riverside infrastructure, problems ranging from foundation subsidence to road damage, from the lack of activity spaces and supporting facilities to the inconvenience of access to various levels, and moreover, the safety hazards are also posed by the absence of barriers and inadequate lighting along the riverbank. Over time, the Central River gradually became marginalized from the city’s everyday life, affecting the living quality of its surrounding residents and casting a negative shadow on the city’s image.

▼清晨的中心河，the Central River in the morning©杨洋

▼线性滨水空间，Linear waterfront space©杨洋

面对这样的挑战，社区居民、政府机构以及设计团队共同寻求解决方案。在经过一系列的水体综合治理措施之后，设计团队以“一河碧水 · 两岸繁花”为设计愿景对原本单一的滨水空间进行景观优化和功能复合提升。中心河从一个被忽视的城市空间转化为一个绿色生态与文化交融的都市公园，以一种共生关系重新建立了水、社区、城市开放空间与自然环境之间的新型关系。它的成功转型，为城市的可持续发展提供了宝贵的参考，展示了在快速城市化进程中如何有效融合生态保护、文化传承与城市规划的精妙平衡。

In response to such challenges, community residents, government agencies and the design team collectively sought solutions together. Following the implementation of a series of comprehensive water management measures, the design team embarked on landscape optimization and functional upgrades of the original monotonous waterfront space with the vision of “A River of Emerald, Two Banks Overflowing with Blossoms”, so as to transform the Central River from a neglected space of the city into an urban park where green ecology and culture intertwine, which establishes a new symbiotic relationship between water, community, urban open spaces and natural environment. Its successful transformation provides valuable insights for the city’s sustainable development, demonstrating the effort to achieve a delicate balance between ecological preservation, cultural heritage and urban planning in the rapid urbanization process.

▼滨水休闲空间，Linear waterfront space©HOPE翰博设计 吴梦荻

▼市政人行道，Municipal pavements©HOPE翰博设计 吴梦荻

▼中心路，the central road ©HOPE翰博设计 吴梦荻

一河碧水——联通城市与河道的复合空问纽带

A River of Emerald: a multi-functional spatial bond bridging the city and its waterways

通过系统化完善场地滨水步道系统，项目带来了一种全新的慢行体验。市政人行道被重新设计以链接河岸两边优势商业资源从而形成高效的城市圈层；利用坡道与周边慢行系统联通，强化城市空间与滨水空间的联系；借鉴海洋与沙滩之间的自然关系，打破长直道路带来的单调感，明确行走与停留的空间活动范围；漫步道不仅仅是一条人行步道，更是一条充满想象的河流。路面绘制的漂浮的海洋生物以及投影不仅增加了场地的趣味性，还营造了一种沉浸式河道体验。

Through the systematic improvement of the site’s waterfront promenade system, the project has introduced a new paradigm of walking experience. Municipal sidewalks have been redesigned to connect the advantageous commercial resources on both sides of the river, thereby forming an efficient urban circuit. Linkages with the surrounding slow-traffic system via ramps has reinforced the connection between urban spaces and waterfront areas. Drawing inspiration from the natural relationship between the ocean and the beach, the monotony induced by long straight courses has been interrupted, defining the spatial boundaries for walking and staying activities. The promenade is not merely a pedestrian pathway; instead, it embodies a river full of imagination. The depiction of floating marine creatures painted and projected over the trails not only adds delightful details to the site but also creates an immersive river experience.

▼嬉水园鸟瞰，aerial view of the leisure park©HOPE翰博设计 吴梦荻

▼康乐廊，leisure corridor©杨洋

▼不同标高的赏河视觉系统，Visual system for river appreciation at different elevations©HOPE翰博设计 吴梦荻

▼片区激活，stimulate the area©HOPE翰博设计 吴梦荻

▼滨河步道花境，Riverside walkway flower border©杨洋

游龙竞渡——桥底灰空间的活化更新

Dragon Boat Racing：Revitalization and Renewal of Underbridge Gray Spaces

通过增加龙舟文化、海洋生物等人文元素以及增设座椅等设施，设计团队对沿河7座桥梁的桥底空间进行不同主题及色彩的空间再设计，成功将原本利用低的桥底灰空间转变成集运动、休闲、科普为一体的多功能公共空间。周边社区居民在桥下开展互动和交流，并衍生出新的活动内容。这不仅仅是一个简单的休憩场所，更是充满活力的公共社区中心。

By incorporating elements of dragon boat culture, marine life and additional amenities such as seating facilities, the design team has undertaken thematic and colorful spatial redesigns of the leftover spaces beneath the seven bridges along the river, successfully transforming the previously underutilized gray areas into multi-functional public spaces integrating sports, leisure, and educational components. Thanks to this move, surrounding community residents are now engaging in interactions and exchanges under the bridges, giving rise to new activities therewith. Consequently, the underbridge spaces have now become beyond merely a simple resting place but a vibrant hub of public community life.

▼夜晚行人穿桥而过，passengers on the bridge©HOPE翰博设计 吴梦荻

▼桥下空间，space under the bridge©杨洋

▼”漂浮”的海洋生物及投影，‘Floating’ marine life and projections©杨洋

▼沉浸式河道体验，Immersive river experience©杨洋

▼滨河步道，riverside walk©杨洋

温馨驿角——公共设施的人文关怀与空间活化

Cozy Corner – Humanistic Care and Spatial Activation of Public Facilities

见云驿和鹊悦台作为景观凉亭，与市政人行道相连，增设装配式智能厕所，形成了舒适的休憩节点。原排涝水闸在保留其基础设施功能的同时，巧妙地将其隐藏于凉亭之中。道路在这些节点前被拓宽，形成了景观挑台，有效地扩大了居民活动空间。小型互动装置和科普设施使这里成为一个既富教育意义又具有趣味性的公共空间，营造参与-观察-记录-学习-科普的场景体验。

The Cloud-Meeting Pavilion and Bird’s Joy Terrace, serving as scenic pavilions, are connected to municipal sidewalks and upgraded with prefabricated smart toilets, offering comfortable rest places for passers-by. While retaining its basic infrastructure function, the original drainage sluices are cleverly concealed within these pavilions. Roads in front of these nodes have been widened with elevated platforms, which effectively expand the activity space for nearby residents. Furthermore, small interactive installations and facilities designed with everyday science contents make this area not only educational but also engaging, fostering experiences of participation, observation, documentation, comprehension and education.

▼鹊悦台，Bird’s Joy Terrace©HOPE翰博设计 吴梦荻

▼见云驿，The Cloud-Meeting Pavilion©杨洋

▼夜色中的见云驿，The Cloud-Meeting Pavilion at night©杨洋

阅海驿也于去年年底面向市民开放，这里不仅是一处品味醇香咖啡的闲适之地，更是观海赏景的绝佳地点。尤为值得一提的是，阅海驿门口设置的无障碍示意图，不仅以清晰的图示指引着通往各个区域的路径，更在细节之处融入了盲文元素，为视障朋友们提供了极大的便利与尊重。此外，阅海驿还配备了无障碍厕所，考虑到行动不便者的需求，传递出一份温暖与包容。

Yuehai Pavilion was also opened to the public at the end of last year. It is not only a leisurely place to enjoy aromatic coffee but also an exceptional spot for enjoying sea views and scenery. Particularly noteworthy is the barrier-free map installed at the entrance of Yuehai Pavilion, which not only provides clear directions to various areas through graphical illustrations but also incorporates Braille elements in its details, offering great convenience and respect to visually impaired visitors. In addition, Yuehai Pavilion is equipped with accessible toilets, taking into consideration the needs of those with mobility impairments, thereby conveying a sense of warmth and inclusiveness.

▼阅海驿，Yuehai Pavilion©HOPE翰博设计 吴梦荻

▼生态科普空间，Eco-Science Space©杨洋

全龄复合——演绎生活与场景的完美互嵌

All-Age Integration: A perfect unity of life and it stages

公园支持场地多样性，提供丰富活动和设施，确保无障碍空间，满足不同年龄层市民的需求。设计团队重视“游戏”和“自然化”，为孩子们创造了富有探索性的嬉水园和乐淘沙，配备压力喷水枪、摇摇马等娱乐设施，并注重场地与自然元素融合，营造安全乐趣的环境。同时，拥有适老化座椅的康乐廊、配备休闲健身器材的悦动台以及草阶剧场，不仅提供了一个休闲娱乐的场所，更成为社区居民交流互动的核心区域。

The park embraces site diversity, offering a rich palette of activities and facilities while ensuring barrier-free spaces to cater to the needs of citizens of all ages. The design team prioritizes “play” and “nature”, creating the exploratory Water Park and Joy Beach for children, which are equipped with entertainment facilities such as pressure water guns and rocking horses. The design also emphasizes the integration of site with natural elements, nurturing an environment that is safe and enjoyable. Simultaneously, the park features a Health Pavilion with age-friendly seating, a Joyful Fitness Platform furnished with leisure fitness equipment and a Grass Amphitheater. These venues not only constitute a place specialized in resting and entertainment, but also present a core area for the community to interact and communicate.

▼夏天的嬉水园，the leisure park at summer time©HOPE翰博设计 吴梦荻

通过设置这些多功能社区交流空间，公园极大地促进了邻里间的紧密互动与情感联结，有效增强了社区的凝聚力，并拉动周边商业发展。乐淘沙附近的宽敞开放空间，凭借其优越的地理位置与设施条件，成为了举办各类文化节庆、体育赛事及社区活动的理想场所，极大地丰富了市民的文化生活体验，同时也成为激活周边经济的重要引擎。

By establishing these multi-functional community interaction spaces, the park has greatly facilitated close interaction and emotional bonds among neighbors, effectively enhancing community cohesion and boosting surrounding business development. The spacious open area near the Playful Sands offers an ideal venue for hosting various cultural festivals, sports events, and community activities, thanks to its superior geographical location and facilities. It has greatly enriched citizens’ cultural life experiences and also served as a vital driver for revitalizing the local economy.

▼乐淘沙，sand beach©杨洋

▼人物活动，activities©HOPE翰博设计

日光翩跹——低碳能源的多场景使用

Dances of Sunlight: the Multi-scenario Use of Low-carbon energy sources

为了响应环境保护和城市可持续发展的当代需求，本项目在中心河区域引入了一套创新的可再生能源发电系统。通过利用太阳能和风能，将绿色低碳技术融入到景观设施中，如：配备40%透光率的创新型碲化镉发电玻璃的景观廊架、能够进行光伏无线充电的休憩坐椅、光伏草坪灯、风力发电的风车以及光伏数据看板等。这不仅减少了对传统不可再生能源的依赖，还有助于构建一个低碳、环境友好型的城市空间。

In response to contemporary demands for environmental protection and urban sustainable development, this project introduces an innovative renewable energy generation system in the Central River area. By harnessing solar and wind energy, green low-carbon technologies are incorporated into the landscape facilities, including innovative 40%VLT CdTe PV glass pergolas, PV leisure seats equipped with wireless charging capabilities, solar-powered lawn lights, wind turbines for wind power generation and PV data boards. These acts not only reduces the reliance on traditional non-renewable energy sources but also contributes to the creation of a low-carbon urban space that is environmentally friendly.

▼花影中的光伏廊架，Photovoltaic gallery in the shadow of flowers©杨洋

▼风力发电的风车，windmills for wind power generation©HOPE翰博设计吴梦荻

▼中心河光伏数据看版，Centre river photovoltaic data panel©HOPE翰博设计 刘维佳

▼光伏装置&公园设施，Photovoltaic installations & park facilities©HOPE翰博设计

两岸繁花——繁花盛开的河海人文艺术长廊

Two Banks Overflowing with Blossoms: a vibrant river-sea cultural art corridor that celebrates nature

两岸在保留现有乔木的基础上种植了紫花风铃木，在花季到来时将呈现两岸繁花的盛景，整个中心河景观带也成为深圳湾水岸人文艺术生活的高地。同时，也为鸟类、鱼类等生物提供了新的栖息地，形成与人共生的自然生境系统。

On both banks, purple trumpet trees have been planted while retaining the existing trees, presenting a stunning spectacle of two banks overflowing with blossoms during the blooming season, turning the entire Central River landscape belt into a pinnacle of artistic and cultural living along the Shenzhen Bay waterfront. In the meantime, new habitats are provided for birds, fish and other wildlife species, cultivating a harmonious coexistence between nature and humans.

▼滨河步道，riverside walk©HOPE翰博设计吴梦荻

几个月的时间内，我们在场地中观测到了众多前来拜访的野生动物。其中包括：白胸翡翠（国家二级）、白鹭、红耳鹎等16种以上鸟类；场地内的引蝶植被还吸引了青斑蝶、虎斑蝶、蓝点紫斑蝶的到来；甚至在水中我们还观测到有水母、间下鱵、项斑项鲾等。

Over the course of several months, a multitude of visiting wildlife has been spotted within the site. Among them are over 16 bird species, including the White-breasted Kingfisher (National Class II Protected Species), Egret, Red-whiskered Bulbul and other avian neighbors. The butterfly-attracting vegetation within the area has also drawn the presence of the Blue Tiger, Common Tiger and Blue Spotted Crow. Even below the waterline, jellyfish, Asian Pencil Halfbeak, and silver ponyfish have been witnessed as well.

▼中心河生物，the central river creatures©杨洋

结语

Conclusion

中心河及中心路的景观改造提升项目将原本单调的排涝河道糅合成与城市共生的流动景观，也将人、自然、河流的边界打破，进行重新联结，衍生出一处水清岸绿的滨水休闲游憩空间，现已成为市民休闲娱乐和文化体验的理想场所。未来，中心河片区将继续发挥其连接社区与自然的重要作用，守护着城市的更迭流转与生生不息，成为深圳发展亮丽的名片。

The landscape renovation and upgrade project of the Central River and Zhongxin Road has transformed the once monotonous drainage channels into a flowing landscape coexisting with the city. It breaks the boundaries between people, nature and the river, reconnecting them and giving rise to a waterfront leisure space with clear waters and green shores, which has become an ideal destination for citizens to relax, entertain and experience culture. Looking ahead, the Central River area will continue to serve as a critical link between the community and nature, guarding the ongoing transformation and infinite growing of the city as a shining testament to Shenzhen’s development.

▼水清岸绿的滨水休闲游憩空间，Waterfront recreational open space with clear water and green shorelines©HOPE翰博设计吴梦荻

▼市民休闲娱乐的理想场所，Ideal place for public leisure and entertainment©HOPE翰博设计 刘维佳

▼中心河夜景，the central river at night©杨洋

项目名称：深圳南山后海中心河公园

项目地点：广东深圳

用地面积：150,000m2

业主单位：深圳市南山区城市管理和综合执法局

代建单位：深圳招商房地产有限公司

设计单位：深圳翰博设计股份有限公司

项目类型：城市公共空间

图片来源：HOPE翰博设计 刘维佳、HOPE翰博设计 吴梦荻、杨洋

Project Name: Shenzhen Houhai Central River Park

Project Location: Shenzhen, Guangdong Province

Project Scale: 150,000m2

Client: Urban Administration and Law Enforcement Bureau of Nanshan District, Shenzhen

Contractor: Shenzhen China Merchants Real Estate Co., Ltd.

Design Team: Shenzhen HOPE Design Co., Ltd.

Photo credit: Hope Design-Weijia Liu, Hope Design-Mengdi Wu, Yang Yang