X住宅丨SpainCuenca丨Bojaus Arquitectura

X住宅源于一处美丽环境与对其居住愿望之间的冲突。这一冲突通过坚定的意志加以应对，旨在构建一个属于现有景观的新元素。正如卡斯蒂利亚高原上的古老堡垒，或葡萄牙蒙桑图的传统民居，这座住宅力求以最彻底的方式融入周围环境。

The X house arises from the conflict between a beautiful spot and the desire to inhabit it. The conflict is confronted with the determined will to construct a new element belonging to the existing landscape. Like the ancient fortresses of the Castilian plateau or the houses in Monsanto, Portugal, the house aspires to integrate itself as radically as possible with its surroundings.

▼住宅概览，overview of the house ©Luís Asins

住宅所立足的岩石地形，既有起伏和缓的地貌，也有一棵百年橡树的巍然身姿，周围环绕着生长于巨大花岗岩块间的冬青橡与石栎。在这些石质与植被交错的环境中，住宅借鉴了Coderch设计的Ugalde住宅，并通过X形平面布局，在崎岖的地势中合理安置建筑功能，同时从内部框定对自然景观的视野。

The rocky terrain on which the house stands is characterised by a gentle topography and by the imposing presence of a hundred-year-old oak tree surrounded by holm oaks and kermes oaks growing among large granite boulders. Among all these stony and vegetal elements and learning from the Ugalde house by Coderch, the house manages to find its place with an X-shaped floor plan that accommodates the programme in the rugged landscape, while framing the views of these natural features from the inside.

▼住宅外观，exterior of the house ©Luís Asins

这座住宅并非温和地安放于景观之中，也不试图在未来被无痕拆除，而是坦然接受其侵入性与寄生特征。与那些短暂或可拆卸的建筑不同，X住宅完全融入景观，并在其抽象性与物质性中，追求成为环境不可分割的一部分。

▼一层平面，ground floor plan ©Bojaus Arquitectura

Far from delicately settling into the landscape, with the intention of being dismantled in the future as if nothing had happened, the house assumes its invasive and parasitic character. Unlike ephemeral or removable constructions, House X is completely integrated into the landscape and aspires, in its abstraction and material condition, to form an indissoluble part of it.

▼住宅入口，entrance of the house ©Luís Asins

▼客厅，living room ©Luís Asins

▼客厅，living room ©Luís Asins

▼楼梯，staircase ©Luís Asins

▼现浇混凝土构筑的墙体，built entirely of concrete made on site ©Luís Asins

建筑完全由现场浇筑的混凝土建造，混凝土采用当地骨料，住宅的持久性和使用寿命成为对流行的“即时可视化”可持续性的一种替代方案。厚达50厘米的墙体由人工分层筑造，每层高60厘米，保温层嵌于混凝土内外叶之间，最终形成一堵内外均呈现独立砌块效果的墙体。相比于平均50年的建筑寿命，X住宅旨在世代相传，像周围的花岗岩巨石与树木一样，深深扎根于这片土地。

Built entirely of concrete made on site with local aggregates, the permanence and useful life of the house itself are proposed as alternatives to a sustainability frequently synthesised in immediate images. The 50 cm thick walls are built by hand in 60 cm high layers that integrate the insulation between the inner and outer leaves of concrete. The result is a wall of large isolated ashlars that are visible inside and outside the house. Compared to an average lifespan of 50 years, X house is built to last for generations, a house deeply rooted in the landscape like the granite boulders and trees that surround it.

▼住宅视野，view ©Luís Asins

▼住宅视野，view ©Luís Asins

▼场地区位，site location ©Bojaus Arquitectura

▼二层平面，first floor plan ©Bojaus Arquitectura

▼屋顶平面，roof plan ©Bojaus Arquitectura

▼结构爆炸图，formwork plan ©Bojaus Arquitectura

▼立面，elevation ©Bojaus Arquitectura

▼剖面，section ©Bojaus Arquitectura

Studio: Bojaus Arquitectura

Author: Ignacio Senra, Elisa Sequeros

Studio address: C/ Gaztambide 20, local 2, 28015 Madrid

Design team: Ignacio Senra, Elisa Sequeros, Jorge Gabaldón, Javier Luque

Project location: C/ Serranía de Cuenca, Valdemorillo

Project year: 2022

Completion year: 2024

Built-up area: 220 m2

Usable floor area: 190 m2

Site size: 2000 m2

Client: Private

Photo credits: Luís Asins,

Collaborators: Bernabeu Ingenieros,

Ignacio Buzzanca Casasús. Aparejador, director de ejecución de obra