Puntiro住宅

2025/03/27 11:10:08

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该住宅所在的地块自街道向上陡升，可俯瞰壮丽的帕尔马湾景色。地块的相关法规在设计中起到了决定性作用：建筑需以矩形平面为主，体量简洁，并采用带有传统陶瓦覆盖的坡屋顶。

The land where the house is situated has a steep slope ascending from the street, offering breathtaking views of the Bay of Palma. The governing regulations for the plot play a decisive role: buildings are required to consist primarily of a main body with an essentially rectangular plan, simple volumetric design, and a sloping roof finished with traditional ceramic tiles.

▼场地鸟瞰，aerial view of the site© José Hevia

▼住宅坐落于斜坡之上，the house located on a slop© José Hevia

由于住宅需要长期接待访客，建筑被设计为可舒适容纳两户家庭的空间。其内部包含两个相互独立的私人区域，每个区域设有主卧、一间相邻的多功能房及浴室，同时配备共享的公共空间。

Given the frequent and prolonged guest visits,the building is designed to comfortably accommodate two families. The housecomprisestwo independent private areas,each of whichincludes a master bedroom, an adjoining multipurpose room, and a bathroom, in addition to the standard shared spaces.

▼外观概览，exterior view of the building© José Hevia

▼外观细部，details of exterior© José Hevia

建筑位于场地的上部，毗邻林地，并避开了临近道路的陡坡。住宅顺应地形，以阶梯式布局展开，沿着自然地貌的高差分布各个功能空间，从而与户外环境建立起紧密联系。

Positioned at the upper part of the plot, adjacent to a wooded area and steering clear of the steep slope near the road, the dwelling is conceived as a staggered home. It adapts to the topography, unfolding across various levels that align with the natural profile of the land, establishing a strong connection with the outdoors.

▼户外泳池，outdoor pool© José Hevia

建筑平面近乎方形。主客双方的私人空间在布局和尺寸上完全相同，并分别位于平面的相邻两侧，以提供所需的独立性。这些私人区域由共享空间分隔，后者沿着一条对景观方向展开的对角轴线组织，该轴线贯穿平面，并最终延伸至起居室。

The floor plan of the building is almost square. The spaces for private use, for hosts and guests, are identical in layout and size and are arranged on adjacent sides of the floor plan providing the independence each family needs. These areas are separated by the shared spaces, which are organised along a diagonal axis oriented towards the views. This axis crosses the floor plan and ends at the living room.

▼3D模型，3D model© RIPOLLTIZON Estudio de arquitectura

三座庭院作为室内外过渡空间，其中一座庭院覆有轻质结构，以支撑攀爬植物，形成一个遮蔽而私密的生活空间，并与建筑外壳融为一体。每间主卧均可直接通往其中一个庭院，创造了多种流线，进一步增强私人空间的独立性。

Three courtyards serve as transition spaces between the interior and exterior. One of the courtyards is covered with a light structure supporting climbing vegetation, creating a shaded, protected living space integrated with the building’s envelope. Each master bedroom offers direct access from one of the courtyards, creating alternative itineraries that reinforce the intended independence of the private spaces.

▼三座庭院作为室内外过渡空间，

three courtyards serve as transition spaces between the interior and exterior© José Hevia

▼模糊的室内外界限，blurred boundaries between interior and exterior© José Hevia

▼庭院覆有轻质结构，以支撑攀爬植物，

the courtyard is covered with lightweight structures to support climbing plants© José Hevia

▼由庭院向外看，viewing outside from the courtyard© José Hevia

建筑采用传统建造方式，结构由承重墙与单向楼板构成，同时兼顾了居住空间的塑造，即承重体系与居住体系相互融合。外部体量呈现出简洁克制的形态，而内部空间则充满层次感。建筑内部的高差布局不仅塑造了丰富的空间体验，也通过错落的天花处理呼应了地形变化，并最终以一面顺应地势的单坡阿拉伯瓦屋顶收尾。屋顶形成一个可通行且通风的空气层，内部用于布置机电系统。建筑饰面方面，承重墙采用石灰砂浆粉刷，而梁板结构裸露，赋予室内独特的质感。

Traditional construction solutions areused. The structure is resolved with load-bearing walls and one-way slabs whilesimultaneously creating the living spaces: load-bearing structure and living structure coincide. The exterior neutralityof the volume contrasts with the dynamic interior of the dwelling. The various floor levelsthat shape theinternaltopography are accompanied bythestaggered arrangement in the ceilings,and culminatein a sloping roof with arabic tiles resolved with a single slope parallel to the land. This creates a ventilated and accessible air chamber through which the installationsrun. Regarding finishes, the load-bearing walls are rendered with lime mortar, while beams and slabs are left exposed,giving character tothe interior space.

▼室内概览，overall of interior© José Hevia

▼建筑内部的高差布局不仅塑造了丰富的空间体验，

the various floor levels that shape the internal topography © José Hevia

▼细部，details© José Hevia

▼独特的吊灯，unique lamp features© José Hevia

▼厨房，kitchen© José Hevia

▼细部，details© José Hevia

在能源利用方面，建筑表现出色。它充分利用了自然资源及高效设备。通过精准的朝向设计，建筑得以受益于主导风向，实现最大化的自然通风。庭院不仅作为景观元素，也充当了调节气候的中介空间。建筑收集雨水，屋顶通风良好，而陶砖承重墙结构则赋予建筑极高的热惯性，从而确保了优越的能效表现。

The building’s energy performance is excellent; this is achieved by using natural, local resources as well as efficient installations. Thanks to its optimal orientation, the building benefits from prevailing winds, and natural ventilation is maximised. Courtyards are used as landscaped intermediate spaces. Rainwater is harvested. The roof is ventilated, and the structure, resolved with ceramic load-bearing walls, provides the building with high thermal inertia.

▼客厅，living room© José Hevia