丨丹麦哥本哈根丨SLA

SLA：The Social Spine is Copenhagen’s biggest small transformation project. The project shows that the value of green transformations does not depend on a large budget – only on great values. And it showcases how green roofs can incorporate micro-climatic, biodiverse, and social values on all scales.

Through an in-depth user process, the grey concrete roof terrace of the Øresund College (Scandinavia’s largest student housing) has been transformed into a 160-meter long, green SocialSpine with greenhouses, study spaces, outdoor kitchens, grass lawns, and community spaces, which together create the framework for the best possible social student life.

As a ‘social college’ Øresundskollegiet is a small village of young people with all kinds of backgrounds and ambitions, even the socially vulnerable. The college’s social life is already rich and thriving, it is just hidden and separated inside the individual concrete blocks. With The Social Spine, we have created a lush natural framework for even more social activities, where old and new residents can meet to develop the social foundation.

▽改造前的学生宿舍混泥土通道 © SLA

▽廊道改造方案设计草图 © SLA

“这是我们学院应该履行的社会责任。”— Niels Kristian Bjerg，Øresundskollegiet 常驻理事会主席

在之前的灰色混泥土屋顶表面新增和回收了 350 多棵树木、灌木和攀缘植物。种植的植物均为新的、健壮的植物品种，可应对全年的大量使用，并且不需要太多资源来操作和照料。

水果、坚果和浆果为鸟类和学生提供食物。

Over 350 new and recycled trees, shrubs, and climbing plants were added to the previously grey roof surface. The planting consists of new, robust plant species that can cope with extensive use throughout the year and do not require many resources to operate and care for.

The planting has been chosen to provide a lush and species-rich expression, while at the same time function as habitats and food sources for animals and insects. The composition consists predominantly of native local species with a selection of exotics, which ensure a dense plant cover and a robust nature. The trees and large bushes form a dense and enveloping panting cover to create study niches, hangout spaces, lunch areas – as well as optimal spaces for insects and small animals to thrive.

Fruits, nuts, and berries provide food for birds – and the students.

▽树木和大灌木丛形成了一个茂密而包罗万象的覆盖层，创造了学习空间、休闲空间、午餐区 © SLA / Laura Stamer

350 棵新树和灌木中，有些是回收利用的。由于 Øresundskollegiet 外墙进行了大规模翻修，该学院地面上的许多现有树木必须被移除，以便为脚手架和建筑工程腾出空间。

然而，我们提议将树木移植到新的屋顶露台上，而不是砍伐树木。与砍伐树木相比，“回收”树木在资源和经济上都更具可持续性。我们很高兴在新的屋顶露台上赋予树木“第二次生命”，并为 Øresundskollegiet 的所有居民保留了它们的美学和社会效益。

Some of the 350 new trees and bushes are recycled. Due to major renovations of Øresundskollegiet’s facades, many of the collegium’s existing trees on ground level had to be removed to give space for scaffolding and construction works.

However, instead of cutting down the trees, we proposed to transplant them up to the new roof terrace. It is both resource-wise and financially much more sustainable to ‘recycle’ the trees than to cut them down. We are happy to have given the trees a ‘second life’ up on the new roof terrace and preserved their aesthetic and socialbenefits for all Øresundskollegiet’s residents.

▽350 棵新树和灌木中，有些是回收利用的，在新的屋顶露台上赋予树木“第二次生命”，并为 Øresundskollegiet 的所有居民保留了它们的美学和社会效益 © SLA / Laura Stamer

这一切都体现了该项目年轻居民的精神。

The SocialSpine is a significant social and architectural transformation that creates both social, biological, and resource sustainability – even with an extremely student-friendly construction budget of only 373,000 Euro!

All in the spirit of the project’s young residents.

项目名称:The Social Spine

地点：丹麦哥本哈根

面积：1470平方米

年份：2021年至2022年

客户：FA09和Øresundskollegiet

设计师：SLA

合作伙伴和协作者：arki_lab（居民参与和客户顾问）、Optimus（承包商）、ABC（工程师）

奖项：2023年丹麦景观建筑奖入围者，2022年斯堪的纳维亚绿色屋顶奖

Location：Copenhagen, DenmarkSize：1470 m2Year：2021 — 2022Client：FA09 and ØresundskollegietRole：Lead Landscape ArchitectPartners & Collaborators：arki_lab (residents’ involvement and client advisors), Optimus (contractor), ABC (engineer)Awards：2023 The Danish Landscape Architecture Award finalist, 2022 Scandinavian Green Roof AwardChallenges：Better CommunitiesTypology：Green roof and façadeServices：Landscape architecture