Drevak旧转运站改造丨捷克丨Sodomka Sodomková Architekti

这座19世纪的铁路站仓库在不再服务于铁路运输后，于2010年被转让给Řevnice镇，当时它已处于破败状态。这座建筑的潜在价值被当地艺术学校的校长所发掘，她开始将其用作展览和音乐会的场地。这座独特的木结构“铁路小屋”深受当地居民喜爱，被赋予了新的生命，并被亲切地称为“Drevak”。然而，要使其成为一个合适的文化活动场所，必须配备必要的基础设施。那么，如何在不破坏宽敞室内空间的前提下，增加卫生间、储藏室、小厨房甚至办公室呢？最终，这些功能空间被安置在建筑外部，采用的是经过再利用的集装箱——一种现代的货物运输容器。这样一来，这座旧转运站的历史氛围得以保留，并在新的语境下得到了重新诠释。

This 19th century railway station warehouse stopped being useful for the railways and in the year 2010 was sold in a deteriorated state to the town of Řevnice. The hidden potential of this building was discovered by the headmistress of the local art school, who started using it as a space for exhibitions and recitals. The originality of this wooden “railway shack” enchanted the locals, and the so-called “Drevak” was given a second chance. To use this space for cultural events, necessary facilities had to be provided. So how to add a toilet, storeroom, kitchenette or even an office to this shed-like building without blocking up the free interior? The facilities were therefore placed outside the building in the form of re-used shipping containers – contemporary vessels for transporting goods. In this way, the atmosphere of this old transshipment hub has been kept and simultaneously interpreted in a new way.

▼项目概览，overview of the project ©boysplaynice

▼项目外观，exterior of the project ©boysplaynice

Drevak坐落于铁路第一轨道旁，建筑两侧设有木质坡道，正面则设有单体石质坡道。建筑本身是一座极具原型特征的简洁单体木结构，覆盖着大坡度的双坡屋顶，并带有宽大的屋檐。本次改造的目标是尽可能保留原建筑的特色，包括其宽敞的室内空间。在此基础上，通过少量但明确的干预，丰富了原有建筑的建筑语言。例如，在建筑正面插入一个改造后的集装箱，创造出一个新的入口，不仅成为室内的视觉焦点，还容纳了一个小型吧台和屋顶下的小型画廊。另一个显著的新元素是室内新增的弧形钢制壁炉。

▼一层平面，ground floor plan ©Sodomka Sodomková Architekti

The Drevak stands by the first track, with wooden ramps by the sides and a monolithic stone ramp from the front. The building is an archetypal, simple, single-section wooden structure topped with a gable roof with prominent overhangs. The aim of the reconstruction was to preserve the character of the original building including its generous indoor space. A few easily identifiable interventions have enriched the original architecture. By inserting a refurbished shipping container in the front a new entrance was created, adding a new dominant in the interior as well as allowing space for a small bar and a little gallery beneath the roof. Another prominent new element in the interior is a curved steel fireplace.

▼建筑本身是一座单体木结构，The building is a simple, single-section wooden structure ©boysplaynice

▼覆盖着大坡度的双坡屋顶，a gable roof with prominent overhangs ©boysplaynice

▼宽敞的室内空间，generous indoor space ©boysplaynice

▼赋予其小型画廊的功能，allowing the space for a small gallery ©boysplaynice

▼吧台区域，bar area ©boysplaynice

▼新增的弧形钢制壁炉，add a curved steel fireplace ©boysplaynice

在建筑外部，又额外使用了三个集装箱作为辅助设施。这些波纹金属外墙的集装箱与原有的木质仓库形成鲜明对比，但其材料和质感又与铁路货运列车相呼应，从而在视觉上清晰地区分了新旧部分。这些集装箱经过保温处理，并增加了窗户，其窗角采用圆角设计，灵感来源于列车车窗。此外，每个集装箱都采用了独特的色彩方案。建筑前后纵向延伸的坡道经过改造，增加了一条连续的长凳/台阶，使整个室外空间更加宜人。如今，Drevak的户外区域已成为当地居民的热门聚会场所，即使没有文化活动，人们也愿意在这里停留。建筑所处位置十分优越——紧邻火车站，正对区域公交换乘中心，靠近停车场，距离市中心仅几分钟路程。

▼细部，detail ©Sodomka Sodomková Architekti

Shipping containers have been used three more times in the exterior for the accompanying facilities. The wavy sheet metal exterior of the containers is in stark contrast to the original wooden warehouse but materially corresponds with the cargo train cars that frequently pass by, and in this way clearly separates the original from the new. The containers have been insulated, and windows have been added to them, rounded at the edges, like on a train. Each container has its own expressive colour scheme. Both ramps running lengthways and at the front of the building have been enhanced by a continuous bench/step. The whole outdoor area of the Drevak has become a popular place for people to spend their time even aside from cultural events. The location of the building is very advantageous – next to the train station, opposite the transfer hub for regional busses, close to a car park and only a few minutes from the town center.

▼额外使用了三个集装箱作为辅助设施，

Shipping containers have been used three more times in the exterior ©boysplaynice

▼窗角采用圆角设计，rounded at the edges for the windows ©boysplaynice

目前，该建筑由市政府所有，并由当地艺术学校管理运营。除了举办展览、音乐会、讨论和社区聚会外，这里还承办婚礼、弥撒、邻里会议和跳蚤市场等活动。Warehouse_13 已成为本地文化与社区活动的新中心。对历史的敏感尊重与轻松自由的当代建筑设计相结合，形成了一种富有机能性的协同共生模式。

The building is owned by the town and is looked after by the local art school. Apart from exhibitions, concerts, discussions and meetings, there have also been opportunities for weddings, masses, neighborhood meetings, or flea markets. Warehouse_13 is the new center for local culture and community. A sensitive approach to its history combined with a new laid-back architectural conception has proven to work in a functional synergy.

▼夜晚作为其他社区功能使用，

Used as other community functions at night ©boysplaynice

▼夜晚作为其他社区功能使用，Used as other community functions at night ©boysplaynice

▼夜景，night view ©boysplaynice

▼场地区位，site location ©Sodomka Sodomková Architekti

▼场地平面，site plan ©Sodomka Sodomková Architekti

▼二层平面，first floor plan ©Sodomka Sodomková Architekti

▼立面，elevation ©Sodomka Sodomková Architekti

▼剖面，section ©Sodomka Sodomková Architekti

Studio Sodomka Sodomková Architekti

Author Šárka Sodomková

sarka@sodomka-architekti.cz

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Studio address Dům Sylvie, nám. Krále Jiřího z Poděbrad 2, Řevnice 252 30, Czech Republic

Project location Pod Lipami 265, 252 30 Řevnice

Project country Czech Republic

Project year 2017

Completion year 2024

Built-up area 230 m²

Gross floor area 246 m²

Usable floor area 207 m²

Plot size 10750 m²

Cost 350 000 €

Client City of Řevnice

pod@revnice.cz

Client’s website

Project website