纽约警察局第40分局丨美国丨BIG建筑事务所

位于南布朗克斯、圣玛丽公园对街的纽约警察局第40分局新址，取代了原位于138街的旧警察局，不仅为警务工作提供了新空间，还专门设有社区活动区域、健身设施及警员培训场所。

Located in the South Bronx across the street from St. Mary’s Park, the new NYPD 40th Precinct replaces a station house on 138th Street and creates a dedicated space for the community, areas for fitness, and training for officers.

▼项目远望，distant view of the project©BIG

▼项目外观，exterior of the project©BIG

该项目由纽约市设计与建设局（DDC）于2014年委托，建筑总面积达45,000平方英尺，共三层。值得一提的是，这是纽约市警察分局中首个设有社区会议室的建筑，标志着城市功能编程的一次突破。▼场地生成，site generation©BIG

Commissioned by the New York Department of Design & Construction in 2014, the Precinct features 45,000 sq ft spread across three stories and includes a new piece of city programming: the first-ever community meeting room in a New York City police precinct.

▼建筑街景，street view of the project©BIG

“这座美丽的新第40分局不仅是对社区安全的坚韧而可持续的投资，更展现了高水准的建筑设计。建筑优雅而亲切，设有社区会议室和富有艺术性的围栏。室内配有训练及健身区域，外部还设有发电机、油罐等关键设施，以保障在紧急情况中继续提供服务。建筑采用绿色屋顶和高效能系统，目标是达到LEED金级可持续标准。DDC团队还重新整理了原本用作拖车停放的街区，拆除旧有建筑，同时种植树木及超过一千种植物。DDC致力于在全市建设‘酷炫’项目，我们很荣幸能支持NYPD的重要使命。”

——托马斯·弗利，纽约市设计与建设局专员

“The beautiful new40th Precinct Station House is a resilient and environmentally-sustainable investment in community safety. The design is sophisticated and inviting, and includes a new community room and perimeter fence with great public art. The space also includes training and physical fitness areas for officers, plus generators, fuel tanks, and facilities they need to maintain services during an emergency. There’s a green roof and high-efficiency building systems that will help meet LEED Gold standards for sustainability, and outside, the DDC teams regraded a large part of the block where a tow pound used to operate, removing old structures while adding trees and more than 1,000 other plantings. The DDC builds cool stuff all over the city, and we’re proud to help NYPD in its critical mission.”

——Thomas Foley – Commissioner, Nyc Department Of Design & Construction (Ddc)

▼建筑街景，street view of the project©BIG

建筑形式由功能需求决定，每个体块承担独立职能。预制混凝土立面采用喷砂与抛光相间处理，与后立面的反光玻璃和金属网形成鲜明对比。建筑外围为实墙结构以保证安全性，内凹转角处则设置玻璃窗，引入自然光线并提供视野。此种内退式设计也提升了私密性。▼预制混凝土立面分析图，the precast concrete facade diagram©BIG

The building’s form derives from its programmatic requirements, with individual volumes housing specific functions. The precast concrete facade alternates between sandblasted and polished finishes, which stand in contrast to the reflective glass and metal mesh on the rear exterior. Solid perimeter walls ensure security, while glazed reentrant corners introduce natural light and views into the office spaces. These recessed walls also allow windows to be set back from the building’s edge, enhancing privacy.

▼预制混凝土立面，the precast concrete facade©BIG

▼预制混凝土立面，the precast concrete facade©BIG

主入口将访客直接引导至建筑中心，一个三层高、约60英尺的中庭贯通各楼层，并从顶部引入日光。内部空间采用金属板条吸音天花板，墙面为超高性能混凝土板，地面为水磨石铺装，提升整体空间质感。▼剖面，section©BIG

The main entrance brings users directly into the center of the building, where a three story,60-ft atrium connects each floor while bringing daylight in from above. On the interior, the station is enhanced with metal- paneled acoustic ceilings, ultra-high-performance concrete panels covering the walls, and terrazzo flooring in the lobby.

▼主入口接待台，reception at the entrance ©BIG

▼中庭贯通各楼层，atrium connects each floor©BIG

▼中庭贯通各楼层，atrium connects each floor©BIG

社区会议室拥有独立街道入口，可承办课程或活动，旨在促进市民参与，增强社区与警局的对话。这一多功能空间立面设有渐变排列的圆形窗孔，在保持一定透明度的同时，区分其与主建筑的功能。空间内由美国艺术家杰弗里·吉布森（Jeffrey Gibson）创作的壁画为室内增添了鲜活色彩。

With its own street-level entrance, the community meeting room can hold classes or events, aiming to promote civic engagement and encourage dialogue with the community. The multipurpose space’s facade is punctuated with round windows in a gradient pattern, allowing for partial transparency with the street while differentiating it from the rest of the building. A vibrant mural commissioned by American artist Jeffrey Gibson adorns interior wall.

▼壁画为室内增添了鲜活色彩，A vibrant mural adorns interior wall©BIG

“我们与NYPD和DDC共同创建了一个由错层空间构成的警察分局，营造出开放与欢迎的氛围。入口广场与社区空间使这座警局既是安全办公场所，也是亲民的公共空间。绿色屋顶与充沛日光将自然引入建筑，同时完整的系统备份提升了建筑韧性。前广场被设计为城市公园，为公众开放。第40分局的设计目标是在坚固与温暖之间取得平衡，既支持守护城市的人，也服务于他们所守护的社区。”——Bjarke Ingels，BIG建筑事务所创始人兼创意总监

“What we’ve created together with the NYPD and the DDC is a precinct in a porous constellation of rooms stacked upon each other, slightly offset to create a sense of openness and invitation. With an entrance plaza and community space, the precinct is both a secure environment for those who work here and an inviting space for the community. Green roofs and abundant daylight bring nature and light into the building, while full system redundancy ensures resilience. The front plaza is designed to function like a park, creating a public space for everyone. The design of the NYPD 40th Precinct aims to make the building robust yet welcoming – a place that supports both the community and those who keep it safe.”

——Bjarke Ingels – Founder And Creative Director, BIG

▼亲民的公共空间，an inviting space for the community©BIG

分局为警员设置了放松和健身区域，包括更衣室、淋浴间和缓压庭院，并划分出健身区。建筑内部还设有专门用于刑侦和家庭暴力案件的工作区。办公室朝向覆盖各功能体块的绿色屋顶，有助于提升建筑能效。整座警局体现了城市对环保责任的承诺，正朝LEED金级认证迈进。

Amenities for the officers provide spaces for relaxation and exercise, including lockers, showers, and a stress reduction courtyard with separate areas for fitness. The Precinct also houses dedicated space for detective and domestic violence units. Offices at the NYPD 40th Precinct look out onto green roofs atop each individual volume, which optimize the building’s energy performance. The station expresses the City’s commitment to environmental responsibility and is on track for LEED Gold certification.

▼更衣室区域，changing area©BIG

第40分局重新定义了传统警察局的形象，将其打造为一座兼具透明度与社区参与度的“灯塔”，不仅为警务工作提供可持续的空间，也成为推动城市公共安全建筑转型的新标杆。

The NYPD 40th Precinct reimagines the traditional police station as a beacon of transparency and community engagement, creating a sustainable home for the police force that fosters civic dialogue and sets a new standard for public safety buildings across the city.

▼夜幕下的警察局，police station at nightfall©BIG

▼模型，model©BIG

▼场地平面，site plan©BIG

▼地下一层平面，lower level plan©BIG

▼一层平面，level 1 plan©BIG

▼二层平面，level 2 plan©BIG

▼三层平面，level 3 plan©BIG

▼屋顶平面，roof plan©BIG

▼立面，elevation©BIG

▼剖面，section©BIG

NYPD 40th Precinct New York, United States 2024

Client:New York City DepartmentOf Design And Construction

Typology:Civic

Size M2/Ft: 24,181/45,000

Status: Completed

Partner In Charge: Phillip Macdougall Bjarke Ingels Pooja Annamaneni Beat Schenk Rita Sio Kai-Uwe Bergmann Seo Young Shin Thomas Christoffersen Tara Abedinitafreshi Tony-Saba Shiber

Project Manager / Project architect: Yu Inamoto Aran Coakley Yumiko Matsubara

Awards:

Sören Grünert Sara Awards, Special Award For Design Project Manager Innovation In Civic Design,2024

Nyc Public Design Commission 34th Annual Award ForExcellence,2016

Project Team:

Adam Sheraden Ahmad Tabbakh Ana Luisa Pedreira Daisy Zhong Collaborators

Davi Weber Silman

David Iseri Cosentini

David Sharratt Dack

Deb Campbell Tillotson

Douglass Alligood Starr Whitehouse

Jacob Waas Philip Habib & Associates

Jan Leenknegt Carlin Simpson & Associates

Jennifer Ng The Friday Group

Joanne Zheng Cci

John Kim Urban Arborists

Ku Hun Chung Rwdi

Liyang Zhang Key Engineering

Maki Matsubayashi Harvey Marshall Berlin

Megan Ng Associates

Michelle Stromsta Iros Elevator Design Services

Minjung Ku Big Ideas

Molly Hsiao Rou Huang Nicholas Reddon Nojan Adami