天顶之家丨西班牙丨NOMO STUDIO

2025/04/18 16:29:06

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这座单层住宅坐落于梅诺卡岛的海岸线上，建筑沿着松林和原生植被覆盖的地貌展开，以微妙的折线与阶梯平台回应地形的缓坡起伏，在与场地的地貌对话中实现自然融合。面对日益频发的极端气候事件，设计策略尽量减少土地扰动，保留自然径流的连续性，提升地形的韧性。

Located on the Menorcan coast, this single-story home extends across a landscape of pines and native vegetation, engaging in a topographical dialogue by adapting to the gentle slope of the terrain through subtle folds and stepped platforms. In the context of increasing extreme weather events, the design strategy minimizes earth movement, favoring the continuity of natural runoff and the resilience of the land.

▼与地形融合的住宅，a residence adapted to the terrain © Adrià Goula

建筑的形式组织基于八个相切方形模块的组合，构成了一个由实体与空隙交织的开放体系，形成多个庭院与私密花园。纵向的流线组织构建了一个不断变化的空间序列，并最终抵达一个面向海平线的景观阈口。屋顶形式在水平屋面与四坡顶之间切换，嵌入的天窗强化了空间的层次感，同时加深了对尺度的感知以及压缩与扩张之间的空间张力。

The formal organization is structured around the aggregation of eight tangent square modules, creating a permeable system of solids and voids that articulate patios and intimate gardens. The longitudinal circulation establishes a spatial sequence of shifting views, culminating in a landscape threshold that frames the maritime horizon. The roof typology alternates between horizontal planes and four-sided pitched roofs, integrating skylights that emphasize spatial hierarchy and intensify the perception of scale and the relationship between compression and expansion.

▼实体与空隙交织的开放体系，a permeable system of solids and voids © Adrià Goula

▼前庭天井庭院，vestibular patio © Adrià Goula

高热容、以实墙为主的建筑外壳，通过精心设置的开口形成采光与视线引导的“装置”，与顶部天窗共同确保空间获得均匀且富有层次的自然光照。总建筑面积为300平方米，功能布局包括五间卧室、一个集客厅与餐厅于一体的社交核心区、一间半开放式厨房，以及一个起到气候缓冲和空间过渡作用的门廊。与周边自然的连接构成了设计的逻辑核心：所有空间均通过地面连续铺装的门槛向花园敞开，实现室内外一体化的协同空间体验。

The building envelope, with its high thermal mass and predominant opacity, is punctuated by carefully calibrated openings that function as light and visual capture devices. These openings, combined with overhead skylights, ensure a homogeneous and nuanced illumination. With a total area of 300 m², the functional program includes five bedrooms, a social core featuring a living-dining area and a semi-open kitchen, and a porch that acts as a climatic interface and transitional filter. The connection with the surroundings d efines the project’s logic: all spaces open to the garden through thresholds that blend seamlessly with the continuous flooring, reinforcing a synergistic spatial experience between interior and exterior.

▼顶部天窗，overhead skylights © Adrià Goula

▼卧室，bedroom © Adrià Goula

▼卧室概览，bedroom overview © Adrià Goula

▼厨房，kitchen © Adrià Goula

空间布局体现出私密性由浅入深的渐变逻辑，交通空间作为连接公共与私密区域的“模糊界面”存在。主入口设计为一条边缘动线，通向一个带有遮阴效果的前庭庭院；四坡顶与植被的互动，营造出一个进入前的过渡空间。整体体量中嵌入了三个关键性的空隙：入口庭院、主卧旁的耐旱植物花园，以及服务区洗衣间相连的功能庭院。

The layout responds to a programmatic gradation of privacy, where circulation areas function as diffuse membranes between public and intimate spaces. The main entrance is conceived as a peripheral pathway leading to a shaded vestibular patio, where the four-sided pitched roof and interaction with vegetation create a transitional threshold before entering the foyer. Three strategic voids are integrated into the volumetric system: the entrance patio, a xerophytic garden adjacent to the master bedroom, and a service patio connected to the laundry area.

▼交通空间，circulation areas © Adrià Goula

材料策略强调了场地与建造之间的融合：以大地色为主调，采用添加色素的红陶色抹灰饰面、暖白色砌体、沙色调的石灰石地坪，以及奥库梅木与洞石打造的木作与细部。在尽可能保持材料本色与质地的前提下，设计强化了空间的触觉体验与肌理感，营造出一种具有构造气息的庇护所氛围。最终，一汪水面向大海延展，形成一个嵌入地形的沉思空间，在亲密尺度中框景自然，使人与景观的感知关系达到和谐共鸣。

The materiality highlights the synthesis between context and construction: an earthy color palette featuring pigmented mortar finishes in terracotta tones, off-white masonry, limestone floors in sandy hues, and joinery in okoume wood and travertine. The exposure of materials in their raw state enhances a sensory perception of textures and densities, evoking an atmosphere of tectonic refuge. Finally, a sheet of water extends toward the sea, merging into a contemplative space carved into the terrain, where the perception of the landscape is framed at an intimate scale, in harmony with the human experience.

▼大地色为主调，earthy color palette © Adrià Goula