白水洞天,山野几何·白水洞村石瀑间的线性钢亭组群丨中国邵阳丨湖南大学建筑与规划学院

湖南省隆回县虎形山瑶族乡东北部，白水洞村与草原村之间有600余米的高差，之间有巨大的石瀑。石瀑间藏有“十八洞”，洞洞相连。每逢农历初一、十五、过年过节，或干旱、洪涝之时，村里人会着艳丽的服饰，筛米酒3杯，点清香3柱，燃烧纸3托，另携一个“刀头”(一段3斤左右的猪肉)，登至最高处的洞口，向洞神祈求风调雨顺、五谷丰登，保佑乡民平安吉祥。

In the northeast of Hua Yao Township, Huxing Mountain，Longhui County, Hunan Province, between Baishuidong Village and Caoyuan Village, there is a height difference of over 600 meters, where a huge stone waterfall exists. Within this stone waterfall, there are the “Eighteen Caves,” which are interconnected. On the first and fifteenth days of the lunar month, during holidays, or in times of drought and flood, villagers would dress in colorful clothes, bring three cups of rice wine, three incense sticks, three bundles of paper money, and a “Dao Tou” (a 3-jin piece of pork), climb to the highest cave, and pray to the cave god for good weather, abundant harvests, and the safety and well-being of the villagers.

▼白水洞洞口鸟瞰，aerial view of the Baishuidong entrance©许昊皓

2023年，驻村帮扶中，湖南大学建筑与规划学院团队沿山道建了一系列的观景小亭。景亭的建造，诠释了风景，成为游客的去处，也是当地人劳作后的休闲处。

▼亭组整体序列关系图，the relationship between the pavilions©湖南大学建筑与规划学院有田设计

In 2023, during the village assistance mission, a team from the School of Architecture and Planning at Hunan University constructed a series of viewing pavilions along the mountain path. These pavilions not only enhance the landscape but also serve as attractions for tourists and relaxation spots for local villager after work.

▼沿山道建了一系列的观景小亭，constructed a series of viewing pavilions along the mountain path©陈含蝶

▼观景小亭近景，closer view of viewing pavilions©陈含蝶

山道笔直，是曾经电站管线的检修道；车道曲折，新建的 “十八弯”盘山公路连接两村。三组小亭分别位于最高段的200来米；从盘山公路U形弯道上的民居禾场上进入。

The straight mountain path was originally a hydropower station pipeline inspection road, while the winding “Eighteen Bends” mountain road connects the two villages. Three pavilions are located about 200 meters from the highest section and can be accessed from the U-shaped bend of the mountain road via a residential threshing floor.

▼山顶亭组，peak pavilion group©许昊皓

第一座小亭，点题与迎客，引导游客渐入佳境。位于海拔最低处，是整个组群的起点，身处一组传统民居之间，主体为木结构，设石质照壁，上书“白水洞”三字。

The first pavilion, serving as a welcoming point and guiding visitors into the experience, is situated at the lowest altitude and is the starting point of the group. It is located among traditional residences, with a wooden structure and a stone inscribed with “Baishuidong.”

▼主体为木结构的第一座小亭，the first pavilion composed with wooden structure©陈含蝶

第二座小亭，中续与衔接，消除游客攀登倦乏。位于笔直山道的中部，跨越山道，是整个组群的山门。像系在山道上的蝴蝶结，形态扭转，盘盘焉，囷囷焉；又如小鸟展翅，如鸟斯革，如翚斯飞。亭子的底板采用钢制格栅，乱石丛生，如同平静水面上的礁石；野草蔓长，可以透过地板爬上凳子与地板。

The second pavilion, acting as a midpoint for rest and transition, is positioned in the middle of the straight mountain path and serves as the gateway to the group. It resembles a bowtie on the path or a bird spreading its wings, with a steel grid floor allowing rocks and grass to grow through onto the benches and floor.

▼位于笔直山道的中部的第二座小亭，the second pavilion is positioned in the middle of the straight mountain path©许昊皓

▼亭子的底板采用钢制格栅，pavilion with a steel grid floor©陈含蝶

第三处小亭，群组的高潮，是游赏目的地所在。位于海拔的最高处，环绕白水洞洞口的石窟建造，以几何的形态，在山石罅隙间构筑山水间的庇护所；以空间的对位，整合流失的故土情结。设计尽量采用几何的基本型来还原传统亭台的意象。

The third pavilion, the climax of the group, is located at the highest altitude and surrounds the entrance of the Baishuidong cave. It features a geometric design nestled between mountain rocks, creating a shelter in harmony with nature. The design uses basic geometric shapes to evoke traditional pavilions.

▼位于海拔的最高处的第三处小亭，the third pavilion located at the highest altitude©陈含蝶

进入到山道可达的海拔最高处，在原有踩踏出的路径上，叠合了一个新的几何投影。这个投影，映射在崎岖的山石之上，既是栏杆牵引出的新路径；也是亭舍边界之间的遥相呼应。栏杆的设置，确保了游客的安全，使其那些原本不便探寻的空间可以深究，游客借此获得一些观看瀑布的独特视角。

On the reachable highest altitude of the mountain path, a new geometric projection overlays the existing footpath on the rugged mountain rocks. This projection serves as both a railing-guided new path; It is also a distant echo between the boundaries of the pavilions. The railings ensure visitor safety and offer unique views of the waterfall.

▼山道上的彩色栏杆，the color bar along the mountain path©陈含蝶

▼山道上的彩色栏杆，the color bar along the mountain path©许昊皓

▼确保了游客的安全，ensure visitor safety©陈含蝶

▼山道巨石，mountain road boulders©陈含蝶

亭舍建筑边界之间的几何关系构筑，通过一种潜在的完形，重新组织了山野的风景，使其在自然与几何之间形成关系。白水洞口的仪式，原本是村落集体认同的一部分。近年来，随着人口的流失与文化的更迭，村子里的传说、故事；信仰、禁忌都淡漠下来。洞口景观的恢复，是村落集体记忆的一次再刻画，让那些可能在岁月中淡漠的信息得到了强化。

The geometric relationships between Pavilion-House boundaries reorganize the natural scenery, creating a connection between nature and geometry. The rituals at the Baishuidong cave were once part of the village’s collective identity. With population loss and cultural changes, the village’s legends, beliefs, and taboos have faded. The restoration of the cave landscape helps revive the village’s collective memory.

▼亭舍，Pavilion-house©陈含蝶

▼亭舍，Pavilion-house©许昊皓

最高处有两处钢构的白色亭子，一隐一现，一抑一扬。低处的亭子隐匿于山石间，三角形，几个柱腿支撑在山顶的巨石之上。巨石的垂壁，围合成亭子的庇护，在山顶风高雨急之时，可以给予游客适度的庇护。高处的亭子，傲立于山石旁，是后续追加投资兴建的。建筑的基石，仍立于山顶的石块之上，体型细高瘦长，仿佛踮起双脚的人，让视野越过巨鲸般的条石，清晰的远望整个瀑布所在的峡谷。

At the highest spot stand two white steel pavilions, one hidden and one visible, one subdued and one prominent. The lower pavilion, a triangle supported by columns on a rocky summit, offers shelter from wind and rain. The higher pavilion, built with later investments, stands tall on the rocky summit, providing a clear view of the entire canyon.

▼瀑下石径，Stone Path under the Waterfall©陈含蝶

建筑主要构件采用白色，旨在于蓊郁葱茏的湖湘山色中划出印记；但白色的栏杆扶手之间，又有三道彩色的平行线，一则消除白色的沉闷；二则回应花瑶艳丽的服饰。建筑采用小型钢制组件拼合，是地形制约后的策略回应，便于马拉肩扛，适于人迹罕至的山野建造。

The main components of the buildings are white to stand out against the lush surroundings. The white railings feature three colored parallel lines to alleviate monotony and echo the HuaYao people’s colorful clothing. Constructed from small steel components for ease of transportation and assembly in remote areas.

▼亭舍夜景，Pavilion-house at night©许昊皓

▼山顶亭组夜景，Pavilion-group at night©许昊皓

▼山顶亭组夜景，Pavilion-group at night©许昊皓

▼木亭图纸，wooden pavilion drawings©湖南大学建筑与规划学院有田设计

▼折亭图纸，folding pavilion drawings©湖南大学建筑与规划学院有田设计

▼云亭图纸，clouds pavilion drawings©湖南大学建筑与规划学院有田设计

▼塔亭图纸，tower pavilion drawings©湖南大学建筑与规划学院有田设计

项目名称：白水洞天，山野几何——白水洞村石瀑间的线性钢亭组群

项目类型：景观建筑

设计方：湖南大学建筑与规划学院

项目设计：卢健松、王梓宇

完成年份：2024

设计团队：卢健松、姜敏、王梓宇、陈含蝶

项目地址：湖南省邵阳市隆回县虎形山瑶族乡白水洞村

建筑面积：372㎡

摄影版权：许昊皓、陈含蝶

合作方：湖南省邵阳市隆回县虎形山瑶族乡白水洞村

客户：湖南省邵阳市隆回县虎形山瑶族乡白水洞村

材料：钢、木、石

品牌：湖南大学建筑与规划学院 有田设计

Project name: “Baishuidong Landscape，Wild Geometry”Linear steel pavilion group between the stone waterfalls in Baishuidong Village

Project type: rural landscape building

Design: School of Architecture，Hunan University

Design year: 2023

Completion Year: 2024

Leader designer & Team: Jiansong Lu & Min Jiang、Ziyu Wang、Handie Chen

Project location: Baishuidong Village, Huxingshan Yao Ethnic Town, Longhui County, Shaoyang City, Hunan Province

Gross built area: 372㎡

Photo credit: Haohao Xu，Handie Chen

Partner: The government of Baishuidong Village

Clients: The government of Baishuidong Village

Materials: steel、timber、stone

Brands: School of Architecture ， Hunan University，YOUTIAN DESIGN