丨爱尔兰丨Keith Williams Architects

Architects:Keith Williams Architects

Area:2321m²

Year:2020

Photographs:Sté Murray

Lead Architect:Keith R Williams

Acoustics:Arup

Category:Gallery

Director In Charge:Richard Gm Brown

Senior Architect:Aline Magalhaes

Architect:Lilliana de Cavalho, Alexander Craig-Thompson, Dario Monni

Structural And Civil Engineers:Arup

Fire Consultant:Arup

Mep Engineer:AxisEng

Cost Consultancy:AECOM

Main Contractor:Coolsivna Construction Ltd

City:Ennis

Country:Ireland

Text description provided by the architects. The new 2,321 m2 DeValera Library & Súil Art Gallery by Keith Williams Architects for Clare County Council occupies a prominent site in the county town of Ennis. The site includes the 485-seat Glór theatre (opened 2001), and sits opposite the historic Poor Clare Monastery and Monastery Park, an important green space at the edge of Ennis town centre. By placing the new elements, the DeValera Library and the Súil Art Gallery immediately abutting the existing Glór, the Keith Williams Architects have created a new cultural nexus uniting the 3 primary colours of the arts – the visual, the literary and performing arts – into a single complex, serving the town, county and region.

The library, art gallery, and Glór are interlinked through a new double-height colonnaded portico and main entrance, maximising connectivity between the arts triptych contained within and by being prominently placed at the head of Monastery Park, orientates this important new cultural complex to relate directly to the routes from the historic town centre. The new building is wrapped in a 10m high, undulating curved reconstituted stone façade that unites the entire building complex.  A huge window in the main facade opens up daytime views from the library interior and main staircase to Monastery Park opposite, whilst as dusk falls, the glazing appears to dissolve and the inner glow of the library is revealed to the world. The library, over two floors, with more than 73,000 books, numerous publications, archives, and other media, is the largest element within the new complex. Open and transparent within, a large void and public stair in the middle of the plan overlooking Monastery Park, it gives a strong visual and movement permeability between the levels and the various library sections. The County Library Service has been placed in a simple bar of adaptable office space above the library, whilst the Súil with its adjoining sculpture court, sits across from the library's main entrance.

The pale, polished, reconstructed stone façade is integral with pre-cast concrete panels. This material allowed the flowing external form to be achieved whilst also delivering the very quality of finely detailed surfaces and ribbed texture to the exterior of the building, establishing an important and appropriately civic landmark architecture within the town. Metalwork and glazing systems are bronze coloured powder coated aluminium, and Irish limestone paves the immediate surrounding ground surfaces.

The structure is a combination of reinforced concrete frame with steel superstructure for the county library offices block. Substructure is a combination of mass concrete and piled foundations driven by the geotechnical analysis of the ground conditions. The structural concrete mix incorporates GGBS (Ground Granulated Blast-furnace Slag), a sustainable alternative to traditional cement that reduces its environmental impact. Exposed concrete elements were carefully crafted to add to the visual appeal of the major internal spaces. The thermal inertia of this structure also allowed energy to be better managed by natural means, which was a key part of achieving a targeted NZEB outcome. The DeValera is almost entirely naturally ventilated, has been designed to achieve NZEB (Nearly Zero Energy Building) standards, and provides very high standards of universal access. Given the building's intended life span of at least 60 years, it will have low life cycle embedded carbon. The DeValera Library & Súil Art Gallery, the 6th completed project in Ireland by Keith Williams Architects, was opened by Taoiseach Simon Harris TD (Ireland's prime minister) in November 2024.

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