后湖艺术园麦垛空间丨中国长沙丨地方工作室+湖南大学设计研究院有限公司

地方工作室这些年从类型与原型研究，到地域类型研究，一直在持续关注和探索地方建筑的当代性表达。诸如2018年的田汉文化园，2022年的江华瑶族水口镇如意村文化服务中心及特色工坊，而后湖艺术园麦垛空间是近两年地方工作室在此基础之上相同类型的又一思考与实践。

©来源：地方工作室；剪辑：蒋友燏 、侯祎聪、文意

WCY Regional Studio has been continuously focusing on and exploring the contemporary expression of local architecture over the years, from the study of types and archetypes, to the study of regional typologies. Such as Tian Han Cultural Park in 2018, Ruyi Village Cultural Service Centre and Special Workshop in Jianghua Yao Shuikou Town in 2022, and Straw Stack Space in Houhu Art Park is another reflection and practice of the same type by WCY Regional Studio in the last two years on this basis.

▼场地鸟瞰，aerial view of the site©孔锦权

▼后湖艺术园总体鸟瞰，aerial view of the the Houhu Art Park©许昊皓

麦垛空间位于湖南长沙后湖艺术园，园区为长沙市自发生长起来的特殊“城中村”，坐落于岳麓山脚下，同时处在大学城中心位置。后湖艺术园从上世纪50年代开始，历经渔场、艺术培训、艺术展示等，现已成为长沙独特的文化艺术地标。其中，麦垛空间是后湖一处集展览、艺术沙龙、音乐表演、文创交流等于一体的小型社区文化综合体。

Straw Stack Space is located in Houhu Art Park in Changsha, Hunan Province, which is a special ‘village in the middle of the city’ in Changsha that grew up spontaneously, located at the foot of Yuelu Mountain, and in the centre of the university town. Since the 1950s, the Houhu Art Park has become a unique cultural landmark in Changsha through its history of fisheries, art training and art exhibitions. And, Straw Stack Space is a small community cultural complex in Houhu Lake, integrates exhibitions, art salons, music performances and cultural and creative exchanges.

▼户外音乐活动，outdoor music festival©刘传智

麦垛空间以纯粹的欧式几何——方与圆作为基本图式语言，通过抽象和隐喻乡村景观中的“麦（稻）草堆”、圆形谷仓、晒谷场等记忆场景，试图唤醒后湖昔日作为田野乡间的诗意氛围。建筑占用两处民居用地，我们将一处房屋采用6个“圆筒”并置组合，另一处房屋则采取1个纯粹“方体”中植入1个“圆筒”，阵列圆筒与标准方体形成一种同构、翻转的图底关系。

Using pure ‘Euclidean geometry’ —square and circle as the basic graphic language, Straw Stack Space tries to revive the poetic atmosphere of Houhu’s past as a field and countryside through the abstraction and metaphor of ‘wheat (rice) haystacks’, round barns, sunbathing yards and other memorable scenes in the rural landscape. The building occupies two residential sites, and we combined one house with six ‘cylinders’ in juxtaposition, while the other house has one ‘cylinder’ implanted in a pure ‘square’. The cylinder array and the standard square form an isomorphic and inverted base relationship.

▼屋顶与草坪，roof and lawns©孔锦权

▼东立面细部，East elevation detail©孔锦权

发生在麦垛空间中带有“自主性”或“意外感”的公共文化艺术活动，诸如当代艺术画展、大学毕业设计展、小型音乐趴、现代舞蹈、草坪音乐节等，共同指向了“空间”所具有的“功能转换”能力。此时的它已然脱离了设计最初的预判，产生了他者的解读和诠释，却也是对我们一种意外的褒奖。

The public cultural and artistic activities that take place in the Straw Stack Space with a sense of ‘autonomy’ or ‘accident’, such as contemporary art exhibitions, university graduation design exhibitions, small-scale music parties, modern dances, lawn music festivals, etc. At this point, the ‘space’ has the ability of ‘functional transformation’, it has already departed from the original design preconception, and has generated other interpretations, but it is also an unexpected praise to us.

▼方圆之间的入口通廊，Entrance gallery between the square and the circle©存在建筑

▼北向立面细部，North elevation detail©孔锦权

麦垛空间的开窗主要以空间体验为导向，尤其强化了自然顶光的使用：当光从建筑圆筒空间上部抛撒下来，透过圆筒的竖直指向性，将人的视觉焦点引向天空，建立一种空间、身体与天地相互交融的关系。配合阵列圆筒的几何秩序，试图让身体深度感知某种仪式、安静、诗意的空间氛围。

The windows of the Straw Stack Space are mainly orientated to spatial experience, especially strengthening the use of natural top light: when the light is thrown down from the upper part of the building’s cylindrical space, through the vertical directivity of the cylinders, it draws one’s visual focus to the sky, establishing a relationship between the space, the body and the sky and the earth. Together with the geometrical order of the arrayed cylinders, it tries to let the body deeply perceive a certain ritual, quiet and poetic spatial atmosphere.

▼打开的面与外部的景，opened facade and exterior view©孔锦权

▼封闭的面与顶部的光，enclosed surface and skylight©孔锦权

▼筒形空间：驻足观望的老人与小孩，circular space: elderly people and children stopping to watch©孔锦权

▼筒形空间：离散游荡的人群，circular space: wandering crowd©孔锦权

▼透光筒，circular skylight©孔锦权

▼光筒下聚集的人群，crowd under the circular skylight©孔锦权

▼围观独舞者，surrounding the solo dancer©许昊皓

▼当代画展，contemporary art exhibition©存在建筑

▼出挑的廊桥，elevated corridor©孔锦权

▼圆形的天光，circular skylight©孔锦权

▼方体中的圆筒楼梯，the spiral staircase inside the square massing©孔锦权

▼二层采光筒与展厅，the skylight and exhibition area on the upper floor©许昊皓

▼光下的舞者，dancer under the skylight©许昊皓

▼采光边庭，the skylight for the side atrium©孔锦权

▼采光筒与旋转楼梯，skylight and spiral staircase©许昊皓

总体而言，麦垛空间立足于后湖艺术园的现实场地体验，强调公共性以及艺术性，尝试悬置周边模式化、常态化、惯性式的市场思维与设计负担，避免流行、“快餐式”的符号化表达，实验性地让建筑回到某种纯粹、抽象、直觉的相对“稳固”状态——建筑仅作为一个庇护场所的“原初”意义。项目完成后，无论是原住村民、周边市民、大学师生、外来游客，当大家在麦垛空间休闲时，他们会从中感受到一种特殊的“空间”信息，这一信息试图唤起某个熟悉的场所记忆或陌生的遐想，这是属于后湖艺术园抑或是有关麦垛空间独特的“地方感”，也是我们寻找的原型的力量。

Overall, Straw Stack Space is based on the real-life experience of the Houhu Art Park, emphasising on publicity and artistry, attempting to suspend the surrounding patterned, normalised and inertial market thinking and design burdens, avoiding popular, ‘fast-food’ symbolic expressions, and experimenting with the return of architecture to a certain kind of pure, abstract, intuitive and relative ‘solidity’. Experimentally, the building returns to a pure, abstract, intuitive and relatively ‘solid’ state – the ‘original’ meaning of the building as a place of refuge. After the completion of the project, whether it is the indigenous villagers, neighbouring citizens, teachers and students of the university, or foreign tourists, when they are relaxing in the Straw Stack Space, they will feel a special kind of ‘spatial’ information, which tries to evoke the memory of a familiar place or unfamiliar reverie, which belongs to the unique ‘sense of place’ of the Houhu Lake Art Park or the Straw Stack Space, and it is also the power of the archetype that we are looking for.

▼东北向傍晚实景，North-east view at dusk©孔锦权

▼主入口近景，main entrance©孔锦权

▼南向局部实景，South elevation detail©存在建筑

▼东南向鸟瞰近景，South-east aerial view©孔锦权

▼南向低鸟瞰，South aerial view©存在建筑

▼总平面实景，Site aerial view©孔锦权

▼模型，model©地方工作室 + 湖南大学设计研究院有限公司

▼总平面图，site plan©地方工作室 + 湖南大学设计研究院有限公司

▼一层平面图，ground floor plan©地方工作室 + 湖南大学设计研究院有限公司

▼二层平面图，first floor plan©地方工作室 + 湖南大学设计研究院有限公司

▼立面图，elevation©地方工作室 + 湖南大学设计研究院有限公司

▼剖面图，section©地方工作室 + 湖南大学设计研究院有限公司

▼细部，detail©地方工作室 + 湖南大学设计研究院有限公司

工程名称：后湖艺术园麦垛空间

设计单位：地方工作室 + 湖南大学设计研究院有限公司

建筑师：魏春雨 欧阳胜

地点：湖南长沙

设计时间：2021-2022年

竣工时间：2023年

业主：长沙后湖产业投资发展有限公司

设计团队：廖成思、张光、陈宇韬、关明浩、高聪、周晓哲、喻倩、张懿、王欣（建筑）；朱建华（结构）；李静波（室内）；钟鸣、张勇（幕墙）；刘剑、谭超予、苏振韬、王蔚林（电气）；李成（给排水）；罗轶轮（暖通）

室内设计：长沙视码空间设计有限公司

景观设计：地方工作室

基地面积：3002㎡

建筑面积：748㎡

建筑层数：2F

结构形式：框架剪力墙结构

摄影：存在建筑、孔锦权、许昊皓、刘传智、罗斌；

Project Name: Straw Stack Space in Houhu Art Park

Designed by: WCY Regional Studio & Hunan University Design and Research Institute Co.,Ldt.

Architect: Chunyu Wei, Sheng Ouyang

Location: Changsha, Hunan

Design Period: 2021-2022

Completion: 2023

Client: Changsha Houhu Industrial Investment Development Co. ,Ldt.

Design team: Chengsi Liao, Guang Zhang, Yutao Chen, Minghao Guan, Cong Gao, Xiaozhe Zhou, Qian Yu, Yi Zhang, Xin Wang (Architecture); Jianhua Zhu (Structure); Jingbo Li (Interior); Ming Zhong, Yong Zhang (Curtain Wall); Jian Liu, Chaoyu Tan, Zhentao Su, Weilin Wang (Electricity); Cheng Li (Plumbing and Drainage); Yilun Luo (HVAC)

Interior Design: Changsha Visual Code Space Design Co.

Landscape Design: WCY Regional Studio

Base area: 3002 ㎡

Building area: 748 ㎡

Building Levels: 2F

Structure form: frame shear wall structure

Photography: Arch-Exist、Jinquan Kong、Haohao Xu、Chuanzhi Liu、Bin luo(See photo label for details)