Radisson度假酒店及水疗中心丨印度丨Malik Architecture

本项目位于萨亚德里山脉的山间小镇洛纳瓦拉（Lonavla），是孟买居民最常前往的周末度假地。其自然地貌、较凉爽干燥的气候、郁郁葱葱的景观以及历史遗迹（古堡与佛教石窟寺）长期以来吸引着众多游客，但也因此遭遇了无序开发，原本独特的地方风貌已被严重侵蚀。

Lonavla, a hill station in the Sahyadris, is the nearest and most popular weekend retreat for the residents of Bombay. Its natural topography, cooler+drier climate, verdant landscapes and history (Ancient forts + Buddhist cave temples) has attracted uncontrolled development leading to a substantial erosion of the character that defined it.

▼项目概览，overall of the project © Bharath Ramamrutham

▼街景与侧立面，street view and profile© Bharath Ramamrutham

Radisson Lonavala度假酒店项目面临一个根本性的问题——城市化迅速侵占乡村土地所造成的矛盾：建筑形式按照规定的建筑密度和规范拔地而起，与原本应有的“与自然相连”的开放空间体验产生冲突。

The Radisson Lonavala Resort grapples with a fundamental problem, a contradiction created by the rapid urbanisation of the rural area. The sense of open space of connecting to nature is contested by the building forms that emerge through the prescribed building codes and densities.

▼外观，exterior view© Bharath Ramamrutham

项目地处一个以住宅为主的街区，场地由一条规划道路分为两个独立地块。该道路虽被纳入项目整体设计，但无法建造任何永久性结构。

The site is located in a predominantly residential neighbourhood. It consists of two separate plots divided by a planned accessway that has been adopted by the project but cannot be built on.

▼丰富的体量层次，rich volume hierarchy© Bharath Ramamrutham

▼景观设计细部，details of the landscape design© Bharath Ramamrutham

建筑设计以场地地形为出发点，融合当地材料历史（黑色玄武岩与木材），同时适应灵活与固定（公共与私人）两类功能需求。

The architecture emerges from the site, topography, from the region’s material history (Black Basalt & Wood) and adapts to both flexible and fixed (Public + Private) programs.

▼外观近景，closer view of exterior© Bharath Ramamrutham

▼天然材料与光线，natural material and light© Bharath Ramamrutham

外观细部，details of exterior© Bharath Ramamrutham

▼百叶状的次层围护墙，

the secondary floor enclosure wall in the shape of louvers © Bharath Ramamrutham

▼露台，terrace© Bharath Ramamrutham

▼石材细部，details of stone© Bharath Ramamrutham

▼结构近景，closer view of structure© Bharath Ramamrutham

▼细部，details© Bharath Ramamrutham

通过将地面空间打造为自由有机的公共区域，并以地形高差形成分层连接，避免了多层建筑带来的压迫感。建筑形态借鉴了堡垒式构筑与大型石墙的意象，阶梯式的庭院空间（kunds）令整个建成环境充满活力。

The feeling of multi-storey building has been avoided by developing the ground as organic, free form public spaces with split level topographical connections. Extant forms (Bastions/ Large masonry walls), stepped courts (kunds) animate the built landscape.

▼庭院空间，the kunds © Bharath Ramamrutham

▼有遮蔽的中庭庭院，sheltered atrium courtyard© Bharath Ramamrutham

▼空中连廊，bridges© Bharath Ramamrutham

▼“自然”成为主角，”nature” becomes the protagonist© Bharath Ramamrutham

▼细部，details© Bharath Ramamrutham

▼顶棚细部，details of the roof© Bharath Ramamrutham

▼室内水景，interior water feature© Bharath Ramamrutham

客房模块以大胆、抽象的体量架空于地面，采用百叶状的次层围护墙，形成通透的界面。地面空间向上延伸至一个有遮蔽的中庭庭院。整体布局让“自然”成为主角，通过空间、材料与光的组织方式，赋予来访者一种穿越“建成与未建成”风景的体验，而非传统意义上的“建筑物”之旅。

The room blocks hover above the ground, as bold, abstract volumes with louvred permeable secondary walls. The ground rises vertically into a shaded atrium courtyard. The organisational structure makes nature the protagonist and deploys space, material and light in ways that replace the experience of a ‘Building’ with a journey through a landscape that is alternately built and unbuilt.

▼客房模块以大胆、抽象的体量架空于地面，the room blocks hover above the ground, as bold, abstract volumes © Bharath Ramamrutham

▼庭院连廊，corridor through the garden© Bharath Ramamrutham

将本项目与周边同密度的酒店进行对比尤为关键。附近的酒店多采用城市模型与主题化装饰，其建筑身份往往与所在地点格格不入。

It is also important to view the project in comparison to hospitality space with similar densities. Hotels in the vicinity follow urban models, with thematic applications, the identity often being alien to the place.

▼酒吧入口，entrance of the bar© Bharath Ramamrutham

▼酒吧，bar© Bharath Ramamrutham

▼餐厅，restaurant© Bharath Ramamrutham

▼走廊，hallway© Bharath Ramamrutham

▼接待厅，guest lobby © Bharath Ramamrutham

▼穿越“建成与未建成”风景，

traverse the landscapes of “built and unbuilt” © Bharath Ramamrutham

▼室内一隅，corner of interior© Bharath Ramamrutham

▼天窗引入充足光线，the skylight brings in plenty of light© Bharath Ramamrutham

本项目试图摒弃装饰与附加元素，挑战性的在高密度功能框架中，让天然建材自身发挥作用，重点回应场地、记忆与气候，而非预设的视觉印象，这一理念的实践是项目的重大突破所在。

Developing an idea that eliminates the decoration, embellishment in order to let natural building materials work within a framework that responds to a dense program, that prioritises response to the place, memory and climate instead of pre-conceived visual notions is a major challenge.

▼客房走廊，hallway of the guest room© Bharath Ramamrutham

▼客房，guest room© Bharath Ramamrutham

▼浴室，bathroom© Bharath Ramamrutham

▼中庭夜景，night view of the atrium© Bharath Ramamrutham

▼夜景，night view© Bharath Ramamrutham

▼轴测图，axonometric drawing© Malik Architecture

▼底层平面图，ground floor plan© Malik Architecture

▼二层平面图，first floor plan© Malik Architecture

▼立面图，elevation© Malik Architecture

▼剖面图，section© Malik Architecture

Details

Project size: 120000 ft2

Site size: 100900 ft2

Completion date: 2023

Building levels: 5

Architecture studio: Malik Architecture

Principal architect: Kamal Malik

Principal architect: Arjun Malik

Photographer: Bharath Ramamrutham