莱比锡 TROPOS 实验室模块

2017/10/03 02:00:00

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百年传统融合现代设计，Vilnius 住宅公园

.Gustav Willeit

架构师提供的文本描述。莱布尼茨莱比锡对流层研究所(TROPOS)成立于1992年，目的是研究对流层的进程，并已建立了独特的世界研究概况。研究的核心是气溶胶和云的形成及其对气候和人类健康的影响。作为国际领先的气溶胶和云基础研究机构，TROPOS收集、分析和模拟了从分子和微尺度到不同污染地区的远距离传输的物理和化学过程。这项研究工作的结果为就政治中的气候和健康问题提出政策建议奠定了基础。

Text description provided by the architects. The Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research in Leipzig (TROPOS) was founded in 1992 in order to research processes in the troposphere and has established itself with a research profile that is unique worldwide. At the core of the research lies the formation of aerosols and clouds and their influence on climate and human health. As an internationally leading institution for the basic research of aerosols and clouds, TROPOS gathers, analyses and models physical and chemical processes from the molecular and microscale up to long-distance transport in areas of varying contamination. The results of the research work build the foundations for policy recommendations regarding issues of climate and health in politics.

.Gustav Willeit

该研究所位于莱比锡东北部的科学园。Tropos在这里与Helmholtz环境研究中心和莱布尼茨科学界的其他机构一起工作。从旧实验室的研究所开始，从DDR时代开始，TROPOS通过增加行政大楼、云实验室、气雾剂室大厅以及数据中心和物流中心，不断发展壮大。TROPOS家族的最新成员是一台高效的研究机器，通过优化实验室工作的条件，确保了研究所的专业知识和国际地位。

The institute resides in the Science Park in North East Leipzig. TROPOS works here alongside the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research and further institutions of the Leibniz scientific community. Starting from the institute in the old laboratory from DDR times TROPOS has continuously grown through the addition of the administrative building, the cloud laboratory, the aerosol chamber hall as well as the datacentre and logistic centers. The newest member of the TROPOS family is a highly efficient research machine that secures the know-how and high-ranking international position of the institute through conditions that are focused on optimizing the lab work.

.Gustav Willeit

在新的TROPOS实验室模块的中心是一个中央双高度气溶胶室大厅。大气中基本化学过程的分析从周围的专业实验室转移到复杂的模型中。这一概念基于一个3，60x7，20x3，60m的实验室模块，可根据特殊要求将其相加在一起，形成不同规模的实验室。室内设计遵循TROPOS学院的企业身份，采用蓝色和白色。这座建筑可以看作是其功能需求的形象：一排实验室，其模块化组织已被传送到建筑的建造和设计中。

At the heart of the new TROPOS laboratory modules is a central double height aerosol chamber hall. The analysis of elementary chemical processes in the atmosphere are transmitted from the specialized surrounding laboratories into complex models. The concept is based on a laboratory module of 3,60 x 7,20 x 3,60m that can be added together according to special requirements to form laboratories of different sizes. The design of the interior follows the corporate identity of the TROPOS Institute by using the colors blue and white. The building can be seen as an image of its functional requirements: a row of laboratories whose modular organization has been transmitted into the construction and design of the architecture.

.Gustav Willeit

Ground Floor Plan

.Gustav Willeit

在建筑物的长侧面，立面由标准化的预制夹层单元组成(包括一个承载层、绝缘层和包层)。3，60x3，60m的外墙单元反映了实验室单元的结构。混凝土构件的光滑表面由窗户周围的喷砂边框突出，窗户的轮廓在其余的外墙前延伸2厘米，窗户上用金属薄片做成的细长的白色边沿显露出来。建筑物的前端覆盖着白色金属包层，包裹在屋顶上，就像一个包覆支架。

On the long sides of the building, the facades are composed of standardized, prefabricated sandwich elements (incorporating a load bearing layer, insulation, and cladding). The façade modules of 3,60 x 3,60m reflect the structure of the laboratory units. The smoothly formed surface of the concrete elements is accentuated by a sandblasted border around the window whose profile extends 2cm in front of the remaining façade and a slim white edging made of metal sheeting in the window reveals. The front ends of the building are covered in white metal cladding that is wrapped around the roof like an encompassing bracket.

.Gustav Willeit

建筑围护结构特别具有成本效益，因为它使用了大量预制组件，只需要建筑物总预算的37%，并遵循一条准则，即尽可能多的可用资源用于研究工作。TROPOS实验室模块的一个显著特点是屋顶的表面，它由技术设施主导，其设计目的是作为执行长期实验研究的外部实验室，并创造出一台高技术研究机器的外观。

The building envelope has been made particularly cost-effective through the high use of prefabricated elements, which only require 37% of the total budget for the building and following the maxim that as much of the available resources as possible should be channeled into research work. A striking feature of the TROPOS laboratory modules is the surface of the roof, which is dominated by technical installations that are designed to function as an external laboratory for the implementation of long-term experimental studies and create the appearance of a highly technological research machine.

.Gustav Willeit