Modular Bahia模块化住宅丨巴西巴伊亚丨UNA barbara e valentim建筑事务所

在河与海之间，位于巴伊亚北部海岸的半岛上，Modular Bahia模块化住宅项目提出了一种当代表达的热带栖居方式，对当地的地貌与气候保持敏感回应。该项目由UNA barbara e valentim建筑事务所设计，融合了工业化建造方案与生物气候策略，精准响应自然环境条件，并探索一种更契合景观的居住方式。

Between the river and the sea, on the northern coast of Bahia, the Modular Bahia project proposes a contemporary tropical retreat, sensitive to the local territory and climate. Developed by UNA barbara e valentim, the project combines industrialized solutions with bioclimatic strategies – responding precisely to environmental conditions and the desire for a more landscape-integrated occupation.

▼项目概览，overview of the project ©Joana França

项目位于一座半岛上，住宅由三个相互独立的单元组成，中间以开放的庭院隔开。这种空间布局使不同群体得以同时居住，又能保有各自的生活节奏与私密性。沿着贯穿空间的流动轴线，建筑内外空间流畅衔接，交替呈现沉思与聚会的氛围，并在不同的时刻框景出海面、河流与森林等自然景致。

Built on a peninsula, the house is divided into three independent sectors, separated by open patios. This spatial organization accommodates the coexistence of different groups, respecting their rhythms and degrees of privacy. Along the circulation axis, the spaces connect fluidly, alternating moments of introspection and gathering, with views that open at times to the sea, to the river, or to the surrounding forest.

▼海面、河流与森林等自然景致，views that open at times to the sea, to the river, or to the surrounding forest ©Joana França

▼建筑外观，exterior of the building ©Joana França

内部空间以裸露木材装饰墙面与天花，大面积玻璃窗结合宽阔的屋檐，实现遮阳的同时也让室内与周围壮丽景观形成视觉联结。宽敞的木质平台将室内地面自然延伸至廊道、露台与连接各个模块的户外小径。

The interiors feature exposed wood on walls and ceilings. Large glass panels, shaded and protected by wide eaves, visually integrate the house with the stunning surrounding landscape. Broad wooden decks extend the indoor flooring to verandas, open terraces, and paths that connect the various modules of the house.

▼以木材构筑住宅及平台，building and terrace constructed with wood ©Joana França

▼宽敞的木质平台，broad wooden decks ©Joana França

工业化系统

Industrial System

该项目采用的是Modular BV模块系统，由UNA barbara e valentim与Crosslam Brasil及建设开发公司Abaeté共同研发。该系统将建造模式转化为一种高性能的工业化产品，兼具快速搭建、定制化设计与可持续性。与标准化方案不同，该系统允许使用不同类型的模块进行多样化配置，从而因地制宜地满足每位客户的特定需求。Modular BV是建筑事务所多年研究的成果，如今已被转化为可复制、可在巴西各地推广的解决方案。

▼模块系统，modular system ©UNA barbara e valentim

▼轴测图，axonometric ©UNA barbara e valentim

The system used in the project is the Modular BV – developed by UNA barbara e valentim in partnership with Crosslam Brasil and the construction and development company Abaeté. This system transforms the construction model into a high-performance industrialized product, combining fast assembly with customized design and sustainability. Unlike standardized solutions, the system allows for a variety of configurations with different types of modules, adapting to the local context and the specific needs of each client. The Modular BV is the result of years of research conducted by the architecture firm, now materialized in a replicable solution available throughout Brazil.

▼采用模块系统，using modular system ©Joana França

Modular Bahia项目采用的正是这一系统，以独立的木结构和CLT（交叉层压木）面板作为建筑围护。工程木材的使用，使建造过程更快速清洁、施工现场更可控，大幅减少建筑垃圾，降低对环境的影响。

Thus, Modular Bahia employs an industrialized system based on an independent wooden structure and CLT (Cross Laminated Timber) panel enclosures. The use of engineered wood allows for quick assembly and a cleaner, more controlled construction site, significantly reducing waste and minimizing environmental impact.

▼建筑采用交叉层压木，using Cross Laminated Timber ©Joana França

▼对向开窗实现高效穿堂通风，window openings on opposite façades to ensure efficient cross-ventilation ©Joana França

▼露台将室内地面自然延伸至室外，Broad wooden decks extend the indoor flooring to exterior ©Joana França

可持续发展策略自项目初始即被纳入核心：以可再造林木为主要原材料，采用模块化建筑构件、大挑檐提供遮阳与立面保护、设置对向开窗实现高效穿堂通风、雨水回收系统与被动能源生成系统。坡屋顶的设计有助于热空气排出，即便无空调设备亦能保持良好热舒适性。

Sustainability strategies guide the project from the beginning: reforested wood as the main raw material, modularity of construction components, large eaves for shading and façade protection, window openings on opposite façades to ensure efficient cross-ventilation, water reuse systems, and passive energy generation. The sloped roof design facilitates hot air exhaust, ensuring thermal comfort even without air conditioning.

▼大挑檐提供遮阳与立面保护，large eaves for shading and façade protection ©Joana França

▼采用模块化建筑构件，modularity of construction components ©Joana França

▼立面开口带来自然通风，openings on facade bring natural ventilation ©Joana França

整个项目均在BIM建模环境下完成，确保建筑设计与供应商系统协同一致，精确落实各项施工细节。同时项目引入本地工人参与模块系统的搭建，实现知识转移，促进在地技艺的传承与发展。

The entire project was developed in a BIM environment, allowing architectural solutions to be aligned with system suppliers and ensuring precision in executive details. Local labor was incorporated into the assembly of the industrialized systems, promoting knowledge transfer and valuing regional expertise.

▼促进在地技艺的传承与发展，promoting knowledge transfer and valuing regional expertise ©Joana França

▼户外泳池，outdoor pool ©Joana França

Modular Bahia代表着一种以可持续发展为导向的建筑新阶段，既探索新的建造可能，又持续关注地方语境。通过结合当代设计、建造工业化与对环境的敏感回应，该项目呈现出一种面向当前气候与建造挑战的住宅模式。

Modular Bahia is part of a new stage in architecture focused on sustainability and the search for new construction possibilities, while continuing to value the local context. By combining contemporary design, construction industrialization, and sensitivity to the environment, the project presents a housing model aligned with current climatic and logistical challenges.

▼夜景，night view ©Joana França

▼夜景，night view ©Joana França

“Modular 的理念源于我们多年来的研究，我们希望打造一个从设计到建造都高效流畅、又不牺牲建筑品质的过程。我们认为，该系统是工程木材应用的自然进化路径，也契合当前全球建筑界正在测试的最佳实践。”——Fernanda Barbara如是说。

Modular Bahia represents a new stage in architecture focused on sustainability, the search for new construction possibilities, while continuing to value the local context. By combining contemporary design, construction industrialization, and sensitivity to the surroundings, the project presents a housing model aligned with current climate and logistical challenges. “The Modular was conceived from a research that aimed to ensure a construction process that flows from design to execution without compromising architectural quality. We see this system as a natural evolution of engineered wood use, aligned with best practices being tested worldwide,” states Fernanda Barbara.

▼场地平面，site plan ©UNA barbara e valentim

▼平面图，plan ©UNA barbara e valentim

▼剖面图，section ©UNA barbara e valentim

▼模块系统，modular system ©UNA barbara e valentim

▼装配过程，assembly progress ©UNA barbara e valentim