木偶剧场,德国丨KONERMANN + SIEGMUND ARCHITEKTEN

木偶剧场已于2025年3月底竣工，是“Kolk 17项目”的一部分。该项目还包括位于该地块附近、目前正在建设中的木偶剧博物馆（预计2025年7月完工）。自20世纪80年代以来，剧场与博物馆便一直设于此地，而此次新设计的实施也伴随着土地的重新划分。

The puppet theatre, which will be completed at the end of March 2025, is part of the Kolk 17 project, which also includes the theatre puppet museum (completion July 2025) located in the immediate vicinity and currently under construction. The theatre and museum have been in existence at this location since the 1980s, but the plots of land were exchanged for the new design.

▼项目远观，Distant view © KONERMANN + SIEGMUND ARCHITEKTEN

最终设计方案源自吕贝克波塞尔基金会（Possehl Foundation）于2017年11月举办的建筑竞赛。竞赛任务是，在木偶剧场与博物馆功能重新布局的背景下，对包括7栋受保护历史建筑在内的9栋建筑进行重新设计、修复与重建。

▼立面分析图，elevation analysis © KONERMANN + SIEGMUND ARCHITEKTEN

The final design is based on a competition organised by the Possehl Foundation in Lübeck, which was decided in November 2017. The task was to redesign, renovate and rebuild a total of nine buildings, seven of which are listed as historic monuments, in connection with the reorganisation of the puppet theatre and puppet museum.

▼项目近景，Close view © KONERMANN + SIEGMUND ARCHITEKTEN

▼街巷中看向建筑立面，View of the building facade from the street or alley © KONERMANN + SIEGMUND ARCHITEKTEN

如今完工的剧场建筑群及其辅助功能，分布在9个地块中的6个上，其中包括受保护建筑Kolk 14、16以及Kleine Petersgrube 4号和6号，以及新建建筑Kolk 18号和Pagönnienstraße 1号。两栋新建楼宇取代了原有无法再进行有效翻修利用的老建筑。

▼剖面分析图，section analysis © KONERMANN + SIEGMUND ARCHITEKTEN

The now completed theatre complex, with its ancillary functions, extends over six of the nine plots on which the listed buildings Kolk 14, 16 and Kleine Petersgrube 4 and 6 are located, as well as the new buildings Kolk 18 and Pagönnienstraße 1. The two new buildings replace old buildings that could no longer be renovated and used in a meaningful way.

▼立面开窗，Window © KONERMANN + SIEGMUND ARCHITEKTEN

该建筑群的核心是一个宽敞的门厅，贯穿Kolk 14号这栋历史联排住宅的一层，与其狭窄的历史附楼Kolk 16号连通。在这一空间中，历史天花板横梁被重新暴露出来，原建于上世纪的哥特式门廊与相应的大厅窗也依据考古发现得以修复。宽大的开口与仅在使用时才关闭的滑动玻璃门，将室内与外部极为狭窄的街道空间紧密连接，使得街道仿佛成为门厅的延伸——反之亦然，门厅也仿佛街道空间的自然延展。三段单跑楼梯将门厅与其他区域相连。首先是通往新建Kolk 18号建筑内的“论坛”，其楼地面略低三个台阶，是一个拥有高挑空间、可灵活使用的多功能厅。与所有新建体量一样，该空间墙面为高质量、光滑成型的清水混凝土。两处大型圆形幕墙开口采用无框玻璃处理，进一步模糊了内外空间的界限。

The heart of the complex is a spacious foyer in the extending across the entire ground floor of the listed town house at Kolk 14 with its narrow historic extension at Kolk 16. Here, not only were the historic ceiling beams exposed, but the Gothic portal and the corresponding hall window, which had been built in the last century, were also restored in accordance with the findings. The generous openings and the entrance, which is only closed by a sliding glass door when in use, connect the interior with the extremely narrow street space at this point and make it appear like an extension of the foyer – or, conversely, the foyer like an extension of the street space. Three single-flight staircases connect the foyer with the other areas. First, three steps down, is the forum, a high room in the new Kolk 18 building designed for changing uses, which, like all other new buildings, has wall surfaces made of high-quality, smooth-formed exposed concrete. Two large circular facade openings with frameless glazing also connect the interior and exterior spaces here.

▼拱形窗，Arched window © KONERMANN + SIEGMUND ARCHITEKTEN

▼入口门，Entrance © KONERMANN + SIEGMUND ARCHITEKTEN

门厅内的另外两段楼梯分别通向Pagönnienstraße 1号这栋狭窄的新楼、下方的更衣区以及夹层处的小型中间门厅。中间门厅一侧通过挑空区域与更衣区相连；另一侧则通过一扇窗俯瞰“论坛”空间；第三侧则设有一座实体楼梯通往剧场层。邻近建筑方向的墙体及隔墙均采用清水混凝土建造，而朝向Kolk 14与16号的墙体则被划分为一系列圆柱，前置于原外墙——现为修复后内墙，由修道院砖砌筑而成——之前。该种构造在上一层楼中再次出现，并因对历史墙体开口的重新玻璃化处理而更显突出。从这一层开始，可进入两个剧场层、藏品库以及一个排练舞台。

The two other staircases in the foyer lead to the narrow new building at Pagönnienstraße 1, to the cloakroom area below and to a small intermediate foyer on the mezzanine floor. The latter is connected to the cloakrooms on one side via an air space. On the opposite side, a window opens up a view of the forum, while on the third side, a solid staircase leads to the theatre floor. While the walls facing the neighbouring building and the partition walls are made of solid exposed concrete, those facing Kolk 14 and 16 are broken up into round columns that stand freely in front of the former exterior walls, now interior walls made of monastery-format bricks. This transformation is repeated, reinforced by the newly glazed historic wall openings, on the floor above. From here, the two theatre floors, the magazine and a rehearsal stage are accessed.

▼入口空间，Entrance space © KONERMANN + SIEGMUND ARCHITEKTEN

▼保留砖石肌理，Preserving the masonry texture © KONERMANN + SIEGMUND ARCHITEKTEN

功能性剧场大厅共有125个座位（含廊座），并通过极高的窗户面向Kleine Petersgrube街道，因此也适用于朗读、讲座等多种用途。窗前设有四米高的遮光板，其开闭状态象征剧场使用情况——关闭即表明剧场正在使用，开启则表示剧场为空或用于其他活动。

The functional theatre hall has a total of 125 seats, including the gallery. It opens onto the Kleine Petersgrube through very high windows and can therefore also be used for other purposes, such as readings or lectures. The four-metre-high blackout flaps in front of the windows signal the current use to the street – when they are closed, the theatre is in use; when they are open, the auditorium is empty or other events are taking place.

▼功能性剧场大厅，The functional theatre hall © KONERMANN + SIEGMUND ARCHITEKTEN

▼座椅近景，Close view of seats © KONERMANN + SIEGMUND ARCHITEKTEN

▼排练厅，Rehearsal hall © KONERMANN + SIEGMUND ARCHITEKTEN

在Kolk 18号剧场上方的顶层，另设有一处圆拱形开口，利用了与东侧圣彼得教堂广场之间的高度差，将在未来作为面向广场的户外舞台使用。

On the top floor of Kolk 18, above the theatre, there is another segmental arch opening. This makes use of the difference in level to the Petrikirchhof to the east and will be used as an outdoor stage facing the square in future.

▼走廊，Corrdior © KONERMANN + SIEGMUND ARCHITEKTEN

▼楼梯，Stairs © KONERMANN + SIEGMUND ARCHITEKTEN

与新建筑西侧相邻的两座历史小屋，自20世纪80年代改造以来便已与主体建筑连通，而在此次改造中通过恢复历史防火墙，重新获得结构上的独立性。此处现设有剧场行政办公室、工坊以及访客公寓等辅助功能空间。

Two historic small houses adjoining the new building to the west, which had been connected to the main buildings since the renovations in the 1980s, regained their structural independence through the restoration of the historic fire walls. These now house ancillary functions such as theatre administration, workshops and guest apartments.

▼项目区位，site plan © KONERMANN + SIEGMUND ARCHITEKTEN

▼总平面图，masterplan © KONERMANN + SIEGMUND ARCHITEKTEN

▼立面图，elevation © KONERMANN + SIEGMUND ARCHITEKTEN

▼剖面图，section © KONERMANN + SIEGMUND ARCHITEKTEN

▼剖面图，section © KONERMANN + SIEGMUND ARCHITEKTEN

▼剖面分析图，section analsis © KONERMANN + SIEGMUND ARCHITEKTEN

Lübeck, May 2025
Konermann Siegmund Architects BDA Urban Planners

Realisation competition 11-2017 – 1st prize Start of construction 6-2020
Completion / commissioning 4-2025

Gross floor area: 5,158 m3

Usable floor space: 668 m2

Participants
Client: Kolk 17 GmbH / Possehl Foundation Lübeck

Planning: Konermann Siegmund Architekten BDA Stadtplaner, Hamburg/Lübeck
Planning and construction management: Konermann Siegmund Architekten BDA, Sören Benjamin Hohner Interior design (foyer + theatre hall): Demirag Architekten, Stuttgart
Project management: Hitzler Ingenieure, Hamburg Structural engineering / fire protection: Back Ingenieure, Lübeck Building services engineering: Planungsgruppe KMO, Eutin
Room acoustics theatre hall: Müller-BBM, Planegg Stage technology: Olaf Frindt, Berlin
Lighting design: Andres + Partner, Hamburg
Civil engineering: ISP Ingenieurgesellschaft Siebert & Partner, Lübeck